src/cx/iterator.h

Sat, 17 Feb 2024 20:51:27 +0100

author
Mike Becker <universe@uap-core.de>
date
Sat, 17 Feb 2024 20:51:27 +0100
changeset 829
7d4e31d295af
parent 759
475335643af4
permissions
-rw-r--r--

remove unnecessary flag_removal function

universe@494 1 /*
universe@494 2 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
universe@494 3 *
universe@494 4 * Copyright 2021 Mike Becker, Olaf Wintermann All rights reserved.
universe@494 5 *
universe@494 6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
universe@494 7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
universe@494 8 *
universe@494 9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
universe@494 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
universe@494 11 *
universe@494 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
universe@494 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
universe@494 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
universe@494 15 *
universe@494 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
universe@494 17 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
universe@494 18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
universe@494 19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
universe@494 20 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
universe@494 21 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
universe@494 22 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
universe@494 23 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
universe@494 24 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
universe@494 25 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
universe@494 26 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
universe@494 27 */
universe@494 28 /**
universe@494 29 * \file iterator.h
universe@494 30 * \brief Interface for iterator implementations.
universe@494 31 * \author Mike Becker
universe@494 32 * \author Olaf Wintermann
universe@494 33 * \copyright 2-Clause BSD License
universe@494 34 */
universe@494 35
universe@494 36 #ifndef UCX_ITERATOR_H
universe@494 37 #define UCX_ITERATOR_H
universe@494 38
universe@494 39 #include "common.h"
universe@494 40
universe@494 41 /**
universe@630 42 * The base of mutating and non-mutating iterators.
universe@494 43 */
universe@630 44 struct cx_iterator_base_s {
universe@494 45 /**
universe@494 46 * True iff the iterator points to valid data.
universe@494 47 */
universe@551 48 __attribute__ ((__nonnull__))
universe@630 49 bool (*valid)(void const *);
universe@494 50
universe@494 51 /**
universe@494 52 * Returns a pointer to the current element.
universe@704 53 *
universe@704 54 * When valid returns false, the behavior of this function is undefined.
universe@494 55 */
universe@551 56 __attribute__ ((__nonnull__))
universe@630 57 void *(*current)(void const *);
universe@494 58
universe@494 59 /**
universe@641 60 * Original implementation in case the function needs to be wrapped.
universe@641 61 */
universe@641 62 __attribute__ ((__nonnull__))
universe@641 63 void *(*current_impl)(void const *);
universe@641 64
universe@641 65 /**
universe@494 66 * Advances the iterator.
universe@704 67 *
universe@704 68 * When valid returns false, the behavior of this function is undefined.
universe@494 69 */
universe@551 70 __attribute__ ((__nonnull__))
universe@630 71 void (*next)(void *);
universe@630 72
universe@630 73 /**
universe@695 74 * Indicates whether this iterator may remove elements.
universe@630 75 */
universe@630 76 bool mutating;
universe@630 77
universe@630 78 /**
universe@630 79 * Internal flag for removing the current element when advancing.
universe@630 80 */
universe@630 81 bool remove;
universe@630 82 };
universe@630 83
universe@630 84 /**
universe@630 85 * Internal iterator struct - use CxMutIterator.
universe@630 86 */
universe@630 87 struct cx_mut_iterator_s {
universe@630 88
universe@630 89 /**
universe@630 90 * The base properties of this iterator.
universe@630 91 */
universe@630 92 struct cx_iterator_base_s base;
universe@495 93
universe@495 94 /**
universe@495 95 * Handle for the current element, if required.
universe@495 96 */
universe@495 97 void *elem_handle;
universe@495 98
universe@495 99 /**
universe@495 100 * Handle for the source collection, if any.
universe@495 101 */
universe@495 102 void *src_handle;
universe@495 103
universe@495 104 /**
universe@551 105 * Field for storing a key-value pair.
universe@551 106 * May be used by iterators that iterate over k/v-collections.
universe@551 107 */
universe@551 108 struct {
universe@551 109 /**
universe@551 110 * A pointer to the key.
universe@551 111 */
universe@630 112 void const *key;
universe@551 113 /**
universe@551 114 * A pointer to the value.
universe@551 115 */
universe@551 116 void *value;
universe@551 117 } kv_data;
universe@551 118
universe@551 119 /**
universe@551 120 * Field for storing a slot number.
universe@551 121 * May be used by iterators that iterate over multi-bucket collections.
universe@551 122 */
universe@551 123 size_t slot;
universe@551 124
universe@551 125 /**
universe@495 126 * If the iterator is position-aware, contains the index of the element in the underlying collection.
universe@495 127 * Otherwise, this field is usually uninitialized.
universe@495 128 */
universe@495 129 size_t index;
universe@630 130 };
universe@630 131
universe@630 132 /**
universe@630 133 * Mutating iterator value type.
universe@630 134 *
universe@630 135 * An iterator points to a certain element in an (possibly unbounded) chain of elements.
universe@630 136 * Iterators that are based on collections (which have a defined "first" element), are supposed
universe@630 137 * to be "position-aware", which means that they keep track of the current index within the collection.
universe@630 138 *
universe@630 139 * @note Objects that are pointed to by an iterator are mutable through that iterator. However, if the
universe@630 140 * iterator is based on a collection and the underlying collection is mutated by other means than this iterator
universe@630 141 * (e.g. elements added or removed), the iterator becomes invalid (regardless of what cxIteratorValid() returns)
universe@630 142 * and MUST be re-obtained from the collection.
universe@630 143 *
universe@630 144 * @see CxIterator
universe@630 145 */
universe@630 146 typedef struct cx_mut_iterator_s CxMutIterator;
universe@630 147
universe@630 148 /**
universe@630 149 * Internal iterator struct - use CxIterator.
universe@630 150 */
universe@630 151 struct cx_iterator_s {
universe@495 152
universe@495 153 /**
universe@630 154 * The base properties of this iterator.
universe@495 155 */
universe@630 156 struct cx_iterator_base_s base;
universe@630 157
universe@630 158 /**
universe@630 159 * Handle for the current element, if required.
universe@630 160 */
universe@630 161 void *elem_handle;
universe@630 162
universe@630 163 /**
universe@630 164 * Handle for the source collection, if any.
universe@630 165 */
universe@630 166 void const *src_handle;
universe@630 167
universe@630 168 /**
universe@630 169 * Field for storing a key-value pair.
universe@630 170 * May be used by iterators that iterate over k/v-collections.
universe@630 171 */
universe@630 172 struct {
universe@630 173 /**
universe@630 174 * A pointer to the key.
universe@630 175 */
universe@630 176 void const *key;
universe@630 177 /**
universe@630 178 * A pointer to the value.
universe@630 179 */
universe@630 180 void *value;
universe@630 181 } kv_data;
universe@630 182
universe@630 183 /**
universe@630 184 * Field for storing a slot number.
universe@630 185 * May be used by iterators that iterate over multi-bucket collections.
universe@630 186 */
universe@630 187 size_t slot;
universe@630 188
universe@630 189 /**
universe@630 190 * If the iterator is position-aware, contains the index of the element in the underlying collection.
universe@630 191 * Otherwise, this field is usually uninitialized.
universe@630 192 */
universe@630 193 size_t index;
universe@494 194 };
universe@494 195
universe@494 196 /**
universe@500 197 * Iterator value type.
olaf@740 198 * An iterator points to a certain element in a (possibly unbounded) chain of elements.
universe@500 199 * Iterators that are based on collections (which have a defined "first" element), are supposed
universe@500 200 * to be "position-aware", which means that they keep track of the current index within the collection.
universe@500 201 *
universe@630 202 * @note Objects that are pointed to by an iterator are always mutable through that iterator. However,
universe@630 203 * this iterator cannot mutate the collection itself (add or remove elements) and any mutation of the
olaf@740 204 * collection by other means makes this iterator invalid (regardless of what cxIteratorValid() returns).
universe@630 205 *
universe@630 206 * @see CxMutIterator
universe@500 207 */
universe@500 208 typedef struct cx_iterator_s CxIterator;
universe@500 209
universe@500 210 /**
universe@494 211 * Checks if the iterator points to valid data.
universe@494 212 *
universe@494 213 * This is especially false for past-the-end iterators.
universe@494 214 *
universe@630 215 * @param iter the iterator
universe@494 216 * @return true iff the iterator points to valid data
universe@494 217 */
universe@630 218 #define cxIteratorValid(iter) (iter).base.valid(&(iter))
universe@494 219
universe@494 220 /**
universe@494 221 * Returns a pointer to the current element.
universe@494 222 *
universe@494 223 * The behavior is undefined if this iterator is invalid.
universe@494 224 *
universe@630 225 * @param iter the iterator
universe@494 226 * @return a pointer to the current element
universe@494 227 */
universe@630 228 #define cxIteratorCurrent(iter) (iter).base.current(&iter)
universe@494 229
universe@494 230 /**
universe@494 231 * Advances the iterator to the next element.
universe@494 232 *
universe@630 233 * @param iter the iterator
universe@494 234 */
universe@630 235 #define cxIteratorNext(iter) (iter).base.next(&iter)
universe@630 236
universe@630 237 /**
universe@829 238 * Flags the current element for removal, if this iterator is mutating.
universe@630 239 *
universe@630 240 * @param iter the iterator
universe@630 241 */
universe@829 242 #define cxIteratorFlagRemoval(iter) (iter).base.remove |= (iter).base.mutating
universe@494 243
universe@496 244 /**
universe@496 245 * Loops over an iterator.
universe@496 246 * @param type the type of the elements
universe@496 247 * @param elem the name of the iteration variable
universe@496 248 * @param iter the iterator
universe@496 249 */
universe@496 250 #define cx_foreach(type, elem, iter) \
universe@630 251 for (type elem; cxIteratorValid(iter) && (elem = (type)cxIteratorCurrent(iter)) != NULL ; cxIteratorNext(iter))
universe@496 252
universe@628 253 #endif // UCX_ITERATOR_H

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