src/cx/iterator.h

Sat, 22 Apr 2023 12:16:34 +0200

author
Mike Becker <universe@uap-core.de>
date
Sat, 22 Apr 2023 12:16:34 +0200
changeset 695
eb1884a8b096
parent 641
d402fead3386
child 704
35f06c5eeb0e
permissions
-rw-r--r--

fix typo

universe@494 1 /*
universe@494 2 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
universe@494 3 *
universe@494 4 * Copyright 2021 Mike Becker, Olaf Wintermann All rights reserved.
universe@494 5 *
universe@494 6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
universe@494 7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
universe@494 8 *
universe@494 9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
universe@494 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
universe@494 11 *
universe@494 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
universe@494 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
universe@494 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
universe@494 15 *
universe@494 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
universe@494 17 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
universe@494 18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
universe@494 19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
universe@494 20 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
universe@494 21 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
universe@494 22 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
universe@494 23 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
universe@494 24 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
universe@494 25 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
universe@494 26 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
universe@494 27 */
universe@494 28 /**
universe@494 29 * \file iterator.h
universe@494 30 * \brief Interface for iterator implementations.
universe@494 31 * \author Mike Becker
universe@494 32 * \author Olaf Wintermann
universe@494 33 * \version 3.0
universe@494 34 * \copyright 2-Clause BSD License
universe@494 35 */
universe@494 36
universe@494 37 #ifndef UCX_ITERATOR_H
universe@494 38 #define UCX_ITERATOR_H
universe@494 39
universe@494 40 #include "common.h"
universe@494 41
universe@494 42 /**
universe@630 43 * The base of mutating and non-mutating iterators.
universe@494 44 */
universe@630 45 struct cx_iterator_base_s {
universe@494 46 /**
universe@494 47 * True iff the iterator points to valid data.
universe@494 48 */
universe@551 49 __attribute__ ((__nonnull__))
universe@630 50 bool (*valid)(void const *);
universe@494 51
universe@494 52 /**
universe@494 53 * Returns a pointer to the current element.
universe@494 54 */
universe@551 55 __attribute__ ((__nonnull__))
universe@630 56 void *(*current)(void const *);
universe@494 57
universe@494 58 /**
universe@641 59 * Original implementation in case the function needs to be wrapped.
universe@641 60 */
universe@641 61 __attribute__ ((__nonnull__))
universe@641 62 void *(*current_impl)(void const *);
universe@641 63
universe@641 64 /**
universe@494 65 * Advances the iterator.
universe@494 66 */
universe@551 67 __attribute__ ((__nonnull__))
universe@630 68 void (*next)(void *);
universe@630 69
universe@630 70 /**
universe@630 71 * Flag current element for removal, if possible.
universe@630 72 */
universe@630 73 __attribute__ ((__nonnull__))
universe@630 74 bool (*flag_removal)(void *);
universe@630 75
universe@630 76 /**
universe@695 77 * Indicates whether this iterator may remove elements.
universe@630 78 */
universe@630 79 bool mutating;
universe@630 80
universe@630 81 /**
universe@630 82 * Internal flag for removing the current element when advancing.
universe@630 83 */
universe@630 84 bool remove;
universe@630 85 };
universe@630 86
universe@630 87 /**
universe@630 88 * Internal iterator struct - use CxMutIterator.
universe@630 89 */
universe@630 90 struct cx_mut_iterator_s {
universe@630 91
universe@630 92 /**
universe@630 93 * The base properties of this iterator.
universe@630 94 */
universe@630 95 struct cx_iterator_base_s base;
universe@495 96
universe@495 97 /**
universe@495 98 * Handle for the current element, if required.
universe@495 99 */
universe@495 100 void *elem_handle;
universe@495 101
universe@495 102 /**
universe@495 103 * Handle for the source collection, if any.
universe@495 104 */
universe@495 105 void *src_handle;
universe@495 106
universe@495 107 /**
universe@551 108 * Field for storing a key-value pair.
universe@551 109 * May be used by iterators that iterate over k/v-collections.
universe@551 110 */
universe@551 111 struct {
universe@551 112 /**
universe@551 113 * A pointer to the key.
universe@551 114 */
universe@630 115 void const *key;
universe@551 116 /**
universe@551 117 * A pointer to the value.
universe@551 118 */
universe@551 119 void *value;
universe@551 120 } kv_data;
universe@551 121
universe@551 122 /**
universe@551 123 * Field for storing a slot number.
universe@551 124 * May be used by iterators that iterate over multi-bucket collections.
universe@551 125 */
universe@551 126 size_t slot;
universe@551 127
universe@551 128 /**
universe@495 129 * If the iterator is position-aware, contains the index of the element in the underlying collection.
universe@495 130 * Otherwise, this field is usually uninitialized.
universe@495 131 */
universe@495 132 size_t index;
universe@630 133 };
universe@630 134
universe@630 135 /**
universe@630 136 * Mutating iterator value type.
universe@630 137 *
universe@630 138 * An iterator points to a certain element in an (possibly unbounded) chain of elements.
universe@630 139 * Iterators that are based on collections (which have a defined "first" element), are supposed
universe@630 140 * to be "position-aware", which means that they keep track of the current index within the collection.
universe@630 141 *
universe@630 142 * @note Objects that are pointed to by an iterator are mutable through that iterator. However, if the
universe@630 143 * iterator is based on a collection and the underlying collection is mutated by other means than this iterator
universe@630 144 * (e.g. elements added or removed), the iterator becomes invalid (regardless of what cxIteratorValid() returns)
universe@630 145 * and MUST be re-obtained from the collection.
universe@630 146 *
universe@630 147 * @see CxIterator
universe@630 148 */
universe@630 149 typedef struct cx_mut_iterator_s CxMutIterator;
universe@630 150
universe@630 151 /**
universe@630 152 * Internal iterator struct - use CxIterator.
universe@630 153 */
universe@630 154 struct cx_iterator_s {
universe@495 155
universe@495 156 /**
universe@630 157 * The base properties of this iterator.
universe@495 158 */
universe@630 159 struct cx_iterator_base_s base;
universe@630 160
universe@630 161 /**
universe@630 162 * Handle for the current element, if required.
universe@630 163 */
universe@630 164 void *elem_handle;
universe@630 165
universe@630 166 /**
universe@630 167 * Handle for the source collection, if any.
universe@630 168 */
universe@630 169 void const *src_handle;
universe@630 170
universe@630 171 /**
universe@630 172 * Field for storing a key-value pair.
universe@630 173 * May be used by iterators that iterate over k/v-collections.
universe@630 174 */
universe@630 175 struct {
universe@630 176 /**
universe@630 177 * A pointer to the key.
universe@630 178 */
universe@630 179 void const *key;
universe@630 180 /**
universe@630 181 * A pointer to the value.
universe@630 182 */
universe@630 183 void *value;
universe@630 184 } kv_data;
universe@630 185
universe@630 186 /**
universe@630 187 * Field for storing a slot number.
universe@630 188 * May be used by iterators that iterate over multi-bucket collections.
universe@630 189 */
universe@630 190 size_t slot;
universe@630 191
universe@630 192 /**
universe@630 193 * If the iterator is position-aware, contains the index of the element in the underlying collection.
universe@630 194 * Otherwise, this field is usually uninitialized.
universe@630 195 */
universe@630 196 size_t index;
universe@494 197 };
universe@494 198
universe@494 199 /**
universe@500 200 * Iterator value type.
universe@500 201 * An iterator points to a certain element in an (possibly unbounded) chain of elements.
universe@500 202 * Iterators that are based on collections (which have a defined "first" element), are supposed
universe@500 203 * to be "position-aware", which means that they keep track of the current index within the collection.
universe@500 204 *
universe@630 205 * @note Objects that are pointed to by an iterator are always mutable through that iterator. However,
universe@630 206 * this iterator cannot mutate the collection itself (add or remove elements) and any mutation of the
universe@630 207 * collection by other means make this iterator invalid (regardless of what cxIteratorValid() returns).
universe@630 208 *
universe@630 209 * @see CxMutIterator
universe@500 210 */
universe@500 211 typedef struct cx_iterator_s CxIterator;
universe@500 212
universe@500 213 /**
universe@494 214 * Checks if the iterator points to valid data.
universe@494 215 *
universe@494 216 * This is especially false for past-the-end iterators.
universe@494 217 *
universe@630 218 * @param iter the iterator
universe@494 219 * @return true iff the iterator points to valid data
universe@494 220 */
universe@630 221 #define cxIteratorValid(iter) (iter).base.valid(&(iter))
universe@494 222
universe@494 223 /**
universe@494 224 * Returns a pointer to the current element.
universe@494 225 *
universe@494 226 * The behavior is undefined if this iterator is invalid.
universe@494 227 *
universe@630 228 * @param iter the iterator
universe@494 229 * @return a pointer to the current element
universe@494 230 */
universe@630 231 #define cxIteratorCurrent(iter) (iter).base.current(&iter)
universe@494 232
universe@494 233 /**
universe@494 234 * Advances the iterator to the next element.
universe@494 235 *
universe@630 236 * @param iter the iterator
universe@494 237 */
universe@630 238 #define cxIteratorNext(iter) (iter).base.next(&iter)
universe@630 239
universe@630 240 /**
universe@630 241 * Flags the current element for removal.
universe@630 242 *
universe@630 243 * @param iter the iterator
universe@630 244 * @return false if this iterator cannot remove the element
universe@630 245 */
universe@630 246 #define cxIteratorFlagRemoval(iter) (iter).base.flag_removal(&iter)
universe@494 247
universe@496 248 /**
universe@496 249 * Loops over an iterator.
universe@496 250 * @param type the type of the elements
universe@496 251 * @param elem the name of the iteration variable
universe@496 252 * @param iter the iterator
universe@496 253 */
universe@496 254 #define cx_foreach(type, elem, iter) \
universe@630 255 for (type elem; cxIteratorValid(iter) && (elem = (type)cxIteratorCurrent(iter)) != NULL ; cxIteratorNext(iter))
universe@496 256
universe@628 257 #endif // UCX_ITERATOR_H

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