src/cx/iterator.h

Sun, 20 Nov 2022 21:08:36 +0100

author
Mike Becker <universe@uap-core.de>
date
Sun, 20 Nov 2022 21:08:36 +0100
changeset 628
1e2be40f0cb5
parent 551
2946e13c89a4
child 630
ac5e7f789048
permissions
-rw-r--r--

use //-style single line comments everywhere

universe@494 1 /*
universe@494 2 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
universe@494 3 *
universe@494 4 * Copyright 2021 Mike Becker, Olaf Wintermann All rights reserved.
universe@494 5 *
universe@494 6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
universe@494 7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
universe@494 8 *
universe@494 9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
universe@494 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
universe@494 11 *
universe@494 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
universe@494 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
universe@494 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
universe@494 15 *
universe@494 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
universe@494 17 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
universe@494 18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
universe@494 19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
universe@494 20 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
universe@494 21 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
universe@494 22 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
universe@494 23 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
universe@494 24 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
universe@494 25 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
universe@494 26 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
universe@494 27 */
universe@494 28 /**
universe@494 29 * \file iterator.h
universe@494 30 * \brief Interface for iterator implementations.
universe@494 31 * \author Mike Becker
universe@494 32 * \author Olaf Wintermann
universe@494 33 * \version 3.0
universe@494 34 * \copyright 2-Clause BSD License
universe@494 35 */
universe@494 36
universe@494 37 #ifndef UCX_ITERATOR_H
universe@494 38 #define UCX_ITERATOR_H
universe@494 39
universe@494 40 #include "common.h"
universe@494 41
universe@494 42 /**
universe@494 43 * Internal iterator struct - use CxIterator.
universe@494 44 */
universe@494 45 struct cx_iterator_s {
universe@494 46 /**
universe@494 47 * True iff the iterator points to valid data.
universe@494 48 */
universe@551 49 __attribute__ ((__nonnull__))
universe@551 50 bool (*valid)(struct cx_iterator_s const *);
universe@494 51
universe@494 52 /**
universe@494 53 * Returns a pointer to the current element.
universe@494 54 */
universe@551 55 __attribute__ ((__nonnull__))
universe@551 56 void *(*current)(struct cx_iterator_s const *);
universe@494 57
universe@494 58 /**
universe@494 59 * Advances the iterator.
universe@494 60 */
universe@551 61 __attribute__ ((__nonnull__))
universe@551 62 void (*next)(struct cx_iterator_s *);
universe@495 63
universe@495 64 /**
universe@495 65 * Handle for the current element, if required.
universe@495 66 */
universe@495 67 void *elem_handle;
universe@495 68
universe@495 69 /**
universe@495 70 * Handle for the source collection, if any.
universe@495 71 */
universe@495 72 void *src_handle;
universe@495 73
universe@495 74 /**
universe@551 75 * Field for storing a key-value pair.
universe@551 76 * May be used by iterators that iterate over k/v-collections.
universe@551 77 */
universe@551 78 struct {
universe@551 79 /**
universe@551 80 * A pointer to the key.
universe@551 81 */
universe@551 82 void *key;
universe@551 83 /**
universe@551 84 * A pointer to the value.
universe@551 85 */
universe@551 86 void *value;
universe@551 87 } kv_data;
universe@551 88
universe@551 89 /**
universe@551 90 * Field for storing a slot number.
universe@551 91 * May be used by iterators that iterate over multi-bucket collections.
universe@551 92 */
universe@551 93 size_t slot;
universe@551 94
universe@551 95 /**
universe@495 96 * If the iterator is position-aware, contains the index of the element in the underlying collection.
universe@495 97 * Otherwise, this field is usually uninitialized.
universe@495 98 */
universe@495 99 size_t index;
universe@495 100
universe@495 101 /**
universe@495 102 * Users may set this to true, if the current element shall be removed from the underlying collection
universe@495 103 * when the iterator advances.
universe@495 104 * Has no effect on iterators that are not based on a collection.
universe@495 105 */
universe@495 106 bool remove;
universe@494 107 };
universe@494 108
universe@494 109 /**
universe@500 110 * Iterator value type.
universe@500 111 * An iterator points to a certain element in an (possibly unbounded) chain of elements.
universe@500 112 * Iterators that are based on collections (which have a defined "first" element), are supposed
universe@500 113 * to be "position-aware", which means that they keep track of the current index within the collection.
universe@500 114 *
universe@500 115 * @note Objects that are pointed to by an iterator are mutable through that iterator. However, if the
universe@500 116 * iterator is based on a collection and the underlying collection is mutated (elements added or removed),
universe@500 117 * the iterator becomes invalid (regardless of what cxIteratorValid() returns) and MUST be re-obtained
universe@500 118 * from the collection.
universe@500 119 */
universe@500 120 typedef struct cx_iterator_s CxIterator;
universe@500 121
universe@500 122 /**
universe@494 123 * Checks if the iterator points to valid data.
universe@494 124 *
universe@494 125 * This is especially false for past-the-end iterators.
universe@494 126 *
universe@496 127 * @param iter a pointer to the iterator
universe@494 128 * @return true iff the iterator points to valid data
universe@494 129 */
universe@494 130 __attribute__ ((__nonnull__))
universe@494 131 static inline bool cxIteratorValid(CxIterator const *iter) {
universe@494 132 return iter->valid(iter);
universe@494 133 }
universe@494 134
universe@494 135 /**
universe@494 136 * Returns a pointer to the current element.
universe@494 137 *
universe@494 138 * The behavior is undefined if this iterator is invalid.
universe@494 139 *
universe@496 140 * @param iter a pointer to the iterator
universe@494 141 * @return a pointer to the current element
universe@494 142 */
universe@494 143 __attribute__ ((__nonnull__))
universe@494 144 static inline void *cxIteratorCurrent(CxIterator const *iter) {
universe@494 145 return iter->current(iter);
universe@494 146 }
universe@494 147
universe@494 148 /**
universe@494 149 * Advances the iterator to the next element.
universe@494 150 *
universe@496 151 * @param iter a pointer to the iterator
universe@494 152 */
universe@494 153 __attribute__ ((__nonnull__))
universe@494 154 static inline void cxIteratorNext(CxIterator *iter) {
universe@494 155 iter->next(iter);
universe@494 156 }
universe@494 157
universe@496 158 /**
universe@496 159 * Loops over an iterator.
universe@496 160 * @param type the type of the elements
universe@496 161 * @param elem the name of the iteration variable
universe@496 162 * @param iter the iterator
universe@496 163 */
universe@496 164 #define cx_foreach(type, elem, iter) \
universe@516 165 for (type elem; cxIteratorValid(&iter) && (elem = (type)cxIteratorCurrent(&iter)) != NULL ; cxIteratorNext(&iter)) // NOLINT(bugprone-macro-parentheses)
universe@496 166
universe@628 167 #endif // UCX_ITERATOR_H

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