src/cx/iterator.h

Sat, 22 Jan 2022 19:04:32 +0100

author
Mike Becker <universe@uap-core.de>
date
Sat, 22 Jan 2022 19:04:32 +0100
changeset 496
1a07e24801a9
parent 495
2856c74e18ba
child 497
b182a8b8a1af
permissions
-rw-r--r--

add cx_foreach macro

universe@494 1 /*
universe@494 2 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
universe@494 3 *
universe@494 4 * Copyright 2021 Mike Becker, Olaf Wintermann All rights reserved.
universe@494 5 *
universe@494 6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
universe@494 7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
universe@494 8 *
universe@494 9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
universe@494 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
universe@494 11 *
universe@494 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
universe@494 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
universe@494 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
universe@494 15 *
universe@494 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
universe@494 17 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
universe@494 18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
universe@494 19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
universe@494 20 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
universe@494 21 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
universe@494 22 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
universe@494 23 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
universe@494 24 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
universe@494 25 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
universe@494 26 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
universe@494 27 */
universe@494 28 /**
universe@494 29 * \file iterator.h
universe@494 30 * \brief Interface for iterator implementations.
universe@494 31 * \author Mike Becker
universe@494 32 * \author Olaf Wintermann
universe@494 33 * \version 3.0
universe@494 34 * \copyright 2-Clause BSD License
universe@494 35 */
universe@494 36
universe@494 37 #ifndef UCX_ITERATOR_H
universe@494 38 #define UCX_ITERATOR_H
universe@494 39
universe@494 40 #include "common.h"
universe@494 41
universe@494 42 /**
universe@494 43 * Iterator value type.
universe@494 44 * An iterator points to a certain element in an (possibly unbounded) chain of elements.
universe@494 45 * Iterators that are based on collections (which have a defined "first" element), are supposed
universe@494 46 * to be "position-aware", which means that they keep track of the current index within the collection.
universe@494 47 *
universe@494 48 * @note Objects that are pointed to by an iterator are mutable through that iterator. However, if the
universe@494 49 * iterator is based on a collection and the underlying collection is mutated (elements added or removed),
universe@494 50 * the iterator becomes invalid (regardless of what cxIteratorValid() returns) and MUST be re-obtained
universe@494 51 * from the collection.
universe@494 52 */
universe@494 53 typedef struct cx_iterator_s CxIterator;
universe@494 54
universe@494 55 /**
universe@494 56 * Internal iterator struct - use CxIterator.
universe@494 57 */
universe@494 58 struct cx_iterator_s {
universe@494 59 /**
universe@494 60 * True iff the iterator points to valid data.
universe@494 61 */
universe@494 62 bool (*valid)(CxIterator const *) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__));
universe@494 63
universe@494 64 /**
universe@494 65 * Returns a pointer to the current element.
universe@494 66 */
universe@494 67 void *(*current)(CxIterator const *) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__));
universe@494 68
universe@494 69 /**
universe@494 70 * Advances the iterator.
universe@494 71 */
universe@494 72 void (*next)(CxIterator *) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__));
universe@495 73
universe@495 74 /**
universe@495 75 * Handle for the current element, if required.
universe@495 76 */
universe@495 77 void *elem_handle;
universe@495 78
universe@495 79 /**
universe@495 80 * Handle for the source collection, if any.
universe@495 81 */
universe@495 82 void *src_handle;
universe@495 83
universe@495 84 /**
universe@495 85 * If the iterator is position-aware, contains the index of the element in the underlying collection.
universe@495 86 * Otherwise, this field is usually uninitialized.
universe@495 87 */
universe@495 88 size_t index;
universe@495 89
universe@495 90 /**
universe@495 91 * Users may set this to true, if the current element shall be removed from the underlying collection
universe@495 92 * when the iterator advances.
universe@495 93 * Has no effect on iterators that are not based on a collection.
universe@495 94 */
universe@495 95 bool remove;
universe@494 96 };
universe@494 97
universe@494 98 /**
universe@494 99 * Checks if the iterator points to valid data.
universe@494 100 *
universe@494 101 * This is especially false for past-the-end iterators.
universe@494 102 *
universe@496 103 * @param iter a pointer to the iterator
universe@494 104 * @return true iff the iterator points to valid data
universe@494 105 */
universe@494 106 __attribute__ ((__nonnull__))
universe@494 107 static inline bool cxIteratorValid(CxIterator const *iter) {
universe@494 108 return iter->valid(iter);
universe@494 109 }
universe@494 110
universe@494 111 /**
universe@494 112 * Returns a pointer to the current element.
universe@494 113 *
universe@494 114 * The behavior is undefined if this iterator is invalid.
universe@494 115 *
universe@496 116 * @param iter a pointer to the iterator
universe@494 117 * @return a pointer to the current element
universe@494 118 */
universe@494 119 __attribute__ ((__nonnull__))
universe@494 120 static inline void *cxIteratorCurrent(CxIterator const *iter) {
universe@494 121 return iter->current(iter);
universe@494 122 }
universe@494 123
universe@494 124 /**
universe@494 125 * Advances the iterator to the next element.
universe@494 126 *
universe@496 127 * @param iter a pointer to the iterator
universe@494 128 */
universe@494 129 __attribute__ ((__nonnull__))
universe@494 130 static inline void cxIteratorNext(CxIterator *iter) {
universe@494 131 iter->next(iter);
universe@494 132 }
universe@494 133
universe@496 134 /**
universe@496 135 * Loops over an iterator.
universe@496 136 * @param type the type of the elements
universe@496 137 * @param elem the name of the iteration variable
universe@496 138 * @param iter the iterator
universe@496 139 */
universe@496 140 #define cx_foreach(type, elem, iter) \
universe@496 141 for (type *elem; cxIteratorValid(&iter) && (elem = cxIteratorCurrent(&iter)) != NULL ; cxIteratorNext(&iter)) // NOLINT(bugprone-macro-parentheses)
universe@496 142
universe@494 143 #endif /* UCX_ITERATOR_H */

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