src/cx/map.h

Tue, 28 Mar 2023 19:13:33 +0200

author
Mike Becker <universe@uap-core.de>
date
Tue, 28 Mar 2023 19:13:33 +0200
changeset 669
dce9b8450656
parent 668
d7129285ac32
child 677
b09aae58bba4
permissions
-rw-r--r--

add docs for CX_STORE_POINTERS and remove cxHashMapCreateForPointers()

universe@549 1 /*
universe@549 2 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
universe@549 3 *
universe@549 4 * Copyright 2021 Mike Becker, Olaf Wintermann All rights reserved.
universe@549 5 *
universe@549 6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
universe@549 7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
universe@549 8 *
universe@549 9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
universe@549 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
universe@549 11 *
universe@549 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
universe@549 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
universe@549 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
universe@549 15 *
universe@549 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
universe@549 17 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
universe@549 18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
universe@549 19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
universe@549 20 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
universe@549 21 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
universe@549 22 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
universe@549 23 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
universe@549 24 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
universe@549 25 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
universe@549 26 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
universe@549 27 */
universe@549 28 /**
universe@549 29 * \file map.h
universe@549 30 * \brief Interface for map implementations.
universe@549 31 * \author Mike Becker
universe@549 32 * \author Olaf Wintermann
universe@549 33 * \version 3.0
universe@549 34 * \copyright 2-Clause BSD License
universe@549 35 */
universe@549 36
universe@549 37 #ifndef UCX_MAP_H
universe@549 38 #define UCX_MAP_H
universe@549 39
universe@549 40 #include "common.h"
universe@549 41 #include "allocator.h"
universe@549 42 #include "iterator.h"
universe@563 43 #include "hash_key.h"
universe@549 44
universe@549 45 #ifdef __cplusplus
universe@549 46 extern "C" {
universe@549 47 #endif
universe@549 48
universe@668 49 #ifndef CX_STORE_POINTERS
universe@669 50 /**
universe@669 51 * Special constant used for creating collections that are storing pointers.
universe@669 52 */
universe@668 53 #define CX_STORE_POINTERS 0
universe@668 54 #endif
universe@668 55
universe@549 56 /** Type for the UCX map. */
universe@549 57 typedef struct cx_map_s CxMap;
universe@549 58
universe@549 59 /** Type for a map entry. */
universe@549 60 typedef struct cx_map_entry_s CxMapEntry;
universe@549 61
universe@549 62 /** Type for map class definitions. */
universe@549 63 typedef struct cx_map_class_s cx_map_class;
universe@549 64
universe@549 65 /** Structure for the UCX map. */
universe@549 66 struct cx_map_s {
universe@549 67 /** The map class definition. */
universe@549 68 cx_map_class *cl;
universe@549 69 /** An allocator that is used for the map elements. */
universe@549 70 CxAllocator *allocator;
universe@549 71 /** The number of elements currently stored. */
universe@549 72 size_t size;
universe@658 73 /**
universe@658 74 * The size of an element.
universe@658 75 */
universe@658 76 size_t itemsize;
universe@658 77 /**
universe@658 78 * True, if this map shall store pointers instead
universe@658 79 * of copies of objects.
universe@658 80 */
universe@658 81 bool store_pointers;
universe@549 82 };
universe@549 83
universe@549 84 /**
universe@549 85 * The class definition for arbitrary maps.
universe@549 86 */
universe@549 87 struct cx_map_class_s {
universe@549 88 /**
universe@549 89 * Deallocates the entire memory.
universe@549 90 */
universe@549 91 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@549 92 void (*destructor)(struct cx_map_s *map);
universe@549 93
universe@549 94 /**
universe@549 95 * Removes all elements.
universe@549 96 */
universe@549 97 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@549 98 void (*clear)(struct cx_map_s *map);
universe@549 99
universe@549 100 /**
universe@549 101 * Add or overwrite an element.
universe@549 102 */
universe@549 103 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@549 104 int (*put)(
universe@549 105 CxMap *map,
universe@563 106 CxHashKey key,
universe@550 107 void *value
universe@549 108 );
universe@549 109
universe@549 110 /**
universe@549 111 * Returns an element.
universe@549 112 */
universe@549 113 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@549 114 void *(*get)(
universe@549 115 CxMap const *map,
universe@563 116 CxHashKey key
universe@549 117 );
universe@549 118
universe@549 119 /**
universe@549 120 * Removes an element.
universe@549 121 */
universe@659 122 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@549 123 void *(*remove)(
universe@550 124 CxMap *map,
universe@563 125 CxHashKey key
universe@549 126 );
universe@549 127
universe@549 128 /**
universe@549 129 * Iterator over the key/value pairs.
universe@549 130 */
universe@549 131 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@630 132 CxIterator (*iterator)(CxMap const *map);
universe@549 133
universe@549 134 /**
universe@549 135 * Iterator over the keys.
universe@549 136 */
universe@549 137 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@630 138 CxIterator (*iterator_keys)(CxMap const *map);
universe@549 139
universe@549 140 /**
universe@549 141 * Iterator over the values.
universe@549 142 */
universe@549 143 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@630 144 CxIterator (*iterator_values)(CxMap const *map);
universe@630 145
universe@630 146 /**
universe@630 147 * Mutating iterator over the key/value pairs.
universe@630 148 */
universe@630 149 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@630 150 CxMutIterator (*mut_iterator)(CxMap *map);
universe@630 151
universe@630 152 /**
universe@630 153 * Mutating iterator over the keys.
universe@630 154 */
universe@630 155 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@630 156 CxMutIterator (*mut_iterator_keys)(CxMap *map);
universe@630 157
universe@630 158 /**
universe@630 159 * Mutating iterator over the values.
universe@630 160 */
universe@630 161 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@630 162 CxMutIterator (*mut_iterator_values)(CxMap *map);
universe@549 163 };
universe@549 164
universe@549 165 /**
universe@549 166 * A map entry.
universe@549 167 */
universe@549 168 struct cx_map_entry_s {
universe@549 169 /**
universe@551 170 * A pointer to the key.
universe@549 171 */
universe@563 172 CxHashKey const *key;
universe@549 173 /**
universe@551 174 * A pointer to the value.
universe@549 175 */
universe@551 176 void *value;
universe@549 177 };
universe@549 178
universe@658 179 /**
universe@658 180 * Advises the map to store copies of the objects (default mode of operation).
universe@658 181 *
universe@658 182 * Retrieving objects from this map will yield pointers to the copies stored
universe@658 183 * within this list.
universe@658 184 *
universe@658 185 * @param map the map
universe@658 186 * @see cxMapStorePointers()
universe@658 187 */
universe@658 188 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@658 189 static inline void cxMapStoreObjects(CxMap *map) {
universe@658 190 map->store_pointers = false;
universe@658 191 }
universe@658 192
universe@658 193 /**
universe@658 194 * Advises the map to only store pointers to the objects.
universe@658 195 *
universe@658 196 * Retrieving objects from this list will yield the original pointers stored.
universe@658 197 *
universe@658 198 * @note This function forcibly sets the element size to the size of a pointer.
universe@658 199 * Invoking this function on a non-empty map that already stores copies of
universe@658 200 * objects is undefined.
universe@658 201 *
universe@658 202 * @param map the map
universe@658 203 * @see cxMapStoreObjects()
universe@658 204 */
universe@658 205 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@658 206 static inline void cxMapStorePointers(CxMap *map) {
universe@658 207 map->store_pointers = true;
universe@658 208 map->itemsize = sizeof(void *);
universe@658 209 }
universe@658 210
universe@549 211
universe@549 212 /**
universe@549 213 * Deallocates the memory of the specified map.
universe@549 214 *
universe@549 215 * @param map the map to be destroyed
universe@549 216 */
universe@549 217 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@549 218 static inline void cxMapDestroy(CxMap *map) {
universe@549 219 // TODO: likely to add auto-free feature for contents in the future
universe@549 220 map->cl->destructor(map);
universe@549 221 }
universe@549 222
universe@549 223
universe@549 224 /**
universe@549 225 * Clears a map by removing all elements.
universe@549 226 *
universe@549 227 * @param map the map to be cleared
universe@549 228 */
universe@549 229 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@549 230 static inline void cxMapClear(CxMap *map) {
universe@549 231 map->cl->clear(map);
universe@549 232 }
universe@549 233
universe@549 234 /**
universe@549 235 * Puts a key/value-pair into the map.
universe@549 236 *
universe@549 237 * @param map the map
universe@549 238 * @param key the key
universe@549 239 * @param value the value
universe@549 240 * @return 0 on success, non-zero value on failure
universe@549 241 */
universe@549 242 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@549 243 static inline int cxMapPut(
universe@549 244 CxMap *map,
universe@563 245 CxHashKey key,
universe@550 246 void *value
universe@549 247 ) {
universe@549 248 return map->cl->put(map, key, value);
universe@549 249 }
universe@549 250
universe@549 251 /**
universe@549 252 * Retrieves a value by using a key.
universe@549 253 *
universe@549 254 * @param map the map
universe@549 255 * @param key the key
universe@549 256 * @return the value
universe@549 257 */
universe@549 258 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@553 259 static inline void *cxMapGet(
universe@549 260 CxMap const *map,
universe@563 261 CxHashKey key
universe@549 262 ) {
universe@549 263 return map->cl->get(map, key);
universe@549 264 }
universe@549 265
universe@549 266 /**
universe@549 267 * Removes a key/value-pair from the map by using the key.
universe@549 268 *
universe@659 269 * If this map is storing pointers, you should make sure that the map
universe@659 270 * is not the last location where this pointer is stored.
universe@659 271 * Otherwise, use cxMapRemoveAndGet() to retrieve the pointer while
universe@659 272 * removing it from the map.
universe@659 273 *
universe@549 274 * @param map the map
universe@549 275 * @param key the key
universe@659 276 * @see cxMapRemoveAndGet()
universe@659 277 */
universe@659 278 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@659 279 static inline void cxMapRemove(
universe@659 280 CxMap *map,
universe@659 281 CxHashKey key
universe@659 282 ) {
universe@659 283 (void) map->cl->remove(map, key);
universe@659 284 }
universe@659 285
universe@659 286 /**
universe@659 287 * Removes a key/value-pair from the map by using the key.
universe@659 288 *
universe@659 289 * This function should only be used when the map is storing pointers,
universe@659 290 * in order to retrieve the pointer you are about to remove.
universe@659 291 * In any other case, cxMapRemove() is sufficient.
universe@659 292 *
universe@659 293 * @param map the map
universe@659 294 * @param key the key
universe@659 295 * @return the stored pointer or \c NULL if either the key is not present
universe@659 296 * in the map or the map is not storing pointers
universe@658 297 * @see cxMapStorePointers()
universe@549 298 */
universe@549 299 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@659 300 static inline void *cxMapRemoveAndGet(
universe@549 301 CxMap *map,
universe@563 302 CxHashKey key
universe@549 303 ) {
universe@549 304 return map->cl->remove(map, key);
universe@549 305 }
universe@549 306
universe@549 307 // TODO: set-like map operations (union, intersect, difference)
universe@549 308
universe@549 309 /**
universe@549 310 * Creates a value iterator for a map.
universe@549 311 *
universe@549 312 * \note An iterator iterates over all elements successively. Therefore the order
universe@549 313 * highly depends on the map implementation and may change arbitrarily when the contents change.
universe@549 314 *
universe@549 315 * @param map the map to create the iterator for
universe@549 316 * @return an iterator for the currently stored values
universe@549 317 */
universe@549 318 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@551 319 static inline CxIterator cxMapIteratorValues(CxMap *map) {
universe@549 320 return map->cl->iterator_values(map);
universe@549 321 }
universe@549 322
universe@549 323 /**
universe@549 324 * Creates a key iterator for a map.
universe@549 325 *
universe@564 326 * The elements of the iterator are keys of type CxHashKey.
universe@555 327 *
universe@549 328 * \note An iterator iterates over all elements successively. Therefore the order
universe@549 329 * highly depends on the map implementation and may change arbitrarily when the contents change.
universe@549 330 *
universe@549 331 * @param map the map to create the iterator for
universe@549 332 * @return an iterator for the currently stored keys
universe@549 333 */
universe@549 334 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@551 335 static inline CxIterator cxMapIteratorKeys(CxMap *map) {
universe@549 336 return map->cl->iterator_keys(map);
universe@549 337 }
universe@549 338
universe@549 339 /**
universe@549 340 * Creates an iterator for a map.
universe@549 341 *
universe@555 342 * The elements of the iterator are key/value pairs of type CxMapEntry.
universe@549 343 *
universe@549 344 * \note An iterator iterates over all elements successively. Therefore the order
universe@549 345 * highly depends on the map implementation and may change arbitrarily when the contents change.
universe@549 346 *
universe@549 347 * @param map the map to create the iterator for
universe@555 348 * @return an iterator for the currently stored entries
universe@549 349 * @see cxMapIteratorKeys()
universe@549 350 * @see cxMapIteratorValues()
universe@549 351 */
universe@549 352 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@551 353 static inline CxIterator cxMapIterator(CxMap *map) {
universe@549 354 return map->cl->iterator(map);
universe@549 355 }
universe@549 356
universe@630 357
universe@630 358 /**
universe@630 359 * Creates a mutating iterator over the values of a map.
universe@630 360 *
universe@630 361 * \note An iterator iterates over all elements successively. Therefore the order
universe@630 362 * highly depends on the map implementation and may change arbitrarily when the contents change.
universe@630 363 *
universe@630 364 * @param map the map to create the iterator for
universe@630 365 * @return an iterator for the currently stored values
universe@630 366 */
universe@630 367 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@630 368 static inline CxMutIterator cxMapMutIteratorValues(CxMap *map) {
universe@630 369 return map->cl->mut_iterator_values(map);
universe@630 370 }
universe@630 371
universe@630 372 /**
universe@630 373 * Creates a mutating iterator over the keys of a map.
universe@630 374 *
universe@630 375 * The elements of the iterator are keys of type CxHashKey.
universe@630 376 *
universe@630 377 * \note An iterator iterates over all elements successively. Therefore the order
universe@630 378 * highly depends on the map implementation and may change arbitrarily when the contents change.
universe@630 379 *
universe@630 380 * @param map the map to create the iterator for
universe@630 381 * @return an iterator for the currently stored keys
universe@630 382 */
universe@630 383 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@630 384 static inline CxMutIterator cxMapMutIteratorKeys(CxMap *map) {
universe@630 385 return map->cl->mut_iterator_keys(map);
universe@630 386 }
universe@630 387
universe@630 388 /**
universe@630 389 * Creates a mutating iterator for a map.
universe@630 390 *
universe@630 391 * The elements of the iterator are key/value pairs of type CxMapEntry.
universe@630 392 *
universe@630 393 * \note An iterator iterates over all elements successively. Therefore the order
universe@630 394 * highly depends on the map implementation and may change arbitrarily when the contents change.
universe@630 395 *
universe@630 396 * @param map the map to create the iterator for
universe@630 397 * @return an iterator for the currently stored entries
universe@630 398 * @see cxMapMutIteratorKeys()
universe@630 399 * @see cxMapMutIteratorValues()
universe@630 400 */
universe@630 401 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@630 402 static inline CxMutIterator cxMapMutIterator(CxMap *map) {
universe@630 403 return map->cl->mut_iterator(map);
universe@630 404 }
universe@630 405
universe@549 406 #ifdef __cplusplus
universe@549 407 }
universe@549 408 #endif
universe@549 409
universe@549 410 #endif // UCX_MAP_H

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