src/cx/map.h

Wed, 08 Jun 2022 21:33:31 +0200

author
Mike Becker <universe@uap-core.de>
date
Wed, 08 Jun 2022 21:33:31 +0200
changeset 563
69a83fad8a35
parent 558
9b767b07602c
child 564
5d8ad7a0ff71
permissions
-rw-r--r--

improve hash key handling

universe@549 1 /*
universe@549 2 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
universe@549 3 *
universe@549 4 * Copyright 2021 Mike Becker, Olaf Wintermann All rights reserved.
universe@549 5 *
universe@549 6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
universe@549 7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
universe@549 8 *
universe@549 9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
universe@549 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
universe@549 11 *
universe@549 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
universe@549 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
universe@549 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
universe@549 15 *
universe@549 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
universe@549 17 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
universe@549 18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
universe@549 19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
universe@549 20 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
universe@549 21 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
universe@549 22 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
universe@549 23 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
universe@549 24 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
universe@549 25 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
universe@549 26 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
universe@549 27 */
universe@549 28 /**
universe@549 29 * \file map.h
universe@549 30 * \brief Interface for map implementations.
universe@549 31 * \author Mike Becker
universe@549 32 * \author Olaf Wintermann
universe@549 33 * \version 3.0
universe@549 34 * \copyright 2-Clause BSD License
universe@549 35 */
universe@549 36
universe@549 37 #ifndef UCX_MAP_H
universe@549 38 #define UCX_MAP_H
universe@549 39
universe@549 40 #include "common.h"
universe@549 41 #include "allocator.h"
universe@549 42 #include "iterator.h"
universe@563 43 #include "hash_key.h"
universe@549 44
universe@549 45 #ifdef __cplusplus
universe@549 46 extern "C" {
universe@549 47 #endif
universe@549 48
universe@549 49 /** Type for the UCX map. */
universe@549 50 typedef struct cx_map_s CxMap;
universe@549 51
universe@549 52 /** Type for a map entry. */
universe@549 53 typedef struct cx_map_entry_s CxMapEntry;
universe@549 54
universe@549 55 /** Type for map class definitions. */
universe@549 56 typedef struct cx_map_class_s cx_map_class;
universe@549 57
universe@549 58 /** Structure for the UCX map. */
universe@549 59 struct cx_map_s {
universe@549 60 /** The map class definition. */
universe@549 61 cx_map_class *cl;
universe@549 62 /** An allocator that is used for the map elements. */
universe@549 63 CxAllocator *allocator;
universe@549 64 /** The number of elements currently stored. */
universe@549 65 size_t size;
universe@549 66 // TODO: elemsize + a flag if values shall be copied to the map
universe@549 67 };
universe@549 68
universe@549 69 /**
universe@549 70 * The class definition for arbitrary maps.
universe@549 71 */
universe@549 72 struct cx_map_class_s {
universe@549 73 /**
universe@549 74 * Deallocates the entire memory.
universe@549 75 */
universe@549 76 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@549 77 void (*destructor)(struct cx_map_s *map);
universe@549 78
universe@549 79 /**
universe@549 80 * Removes all elements.
universe@549 81 */
universe@549 82 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@549 83 void (*clear)(struct cx_map_s *map);
universe@549 84
universe@549 85 /**
universe@549 86 * Add or overwrite an element.
universe@549 87 */
universe@549 88 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@549 89 int (*put)(
universe@549 90 CxMap *map,
universe@563 91 CxHashKey key,
universe@550 92 void *value
universe@549 93 );
universe@549 94
universe@549 95 /**
universe@549 96 * Returns an element.
universe@549 97 */
universe@549 98 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@549 99 void *(*get)(
universe@549 100 CxMap const *map,
universe@563 101 CxHashKey key
universe@549 102 );
universe@549 103
universe@549 104 /**
universe@549 105 * Removes an element.
universe@549 106 */
universe@549 107 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@549 108 void *(*remove)(
universe@550 109 CxMap *map,
universe@563 110 CxHashKey key
universe@549 111 );
universe@549 112
universe@549 113 /**
universe@549 114 * Iterator over the key/value pairs.
universe@549 115 */
universe@549 116 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@551 117 CxIterator (*iterator)(CxMap *map);
universe@549 118
universe@549 119 /**
universe@549 120 * Iterator over the keys.
universe@549 121 */
universe@549 122 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@551 123 CxIterator (*iterator_keys)(CxMap *map);
universe@549 124
universe@549 125 /**
universe@549 126 * Iterator over the values.
universe@549 127 */
universe@549 128 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@551 129 CxIterator (*iterator_values)(CxMap *map);
universe@549 130 };
universe@549 131
universe@549 132 /**
universe@549 133 * A map entry.
universe@549 134 */
universe@549 135 struct cx_map_entry_s {
universe@549 136 /**
universe@551 137 * A pointer to the key.
universe@549 138 */
universe@563 139 CxHashKey const *key;
universe@549 140 /**
universe@551 141 * A pointer to the value.
universe@549 142 */
universe@551 143 void *value;
universe@549 144 };
universe@549 145
universe@549 146
universe@549 147 /**
universe@549 148 * Deallocates the memory of the specified map.
universe@549 149 *
universe@549 150 * @param map the map to be destroyed
universe@549 151 */
universe@549 152 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@549 153 static inline void cxMapDestroy(CxMap *map) {
universe@549 154 // TODO: likely to add auto-free feature for contents in the future
universe@549 155 map->cl->destructor(map);
universe@549 156 }
universe@549 157
universe@549 158
universe@549 159 /**
universe@549 160 * Clears a map by removing all elements.
universe@549 161 *
universe@549 162 * @param map the map to be cleared
universe@549 163 */
universe@549 164 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@549 165 static inline void cxMapClear(CxMap *map) {
universe@549 166 map->cl->clear(map);
universe@549 167 }
universe@549 168
universe@549 169 /**
universe@549 170 * Puts a key/value-pair into the map.
universe@549 171 *
universe@549 172 * @param map the map
universe@549 173 * @param key the key
universe@549 174 * @param value the value
universe@549 175 * @return 0 on success, non-zero value on failure
universe@549 176 */
universe@549 177 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@549 178 static inline int cxMapPut(
universe@549 179 CxMap *map,
universe@563 180 CxHashKey key,
universe@550 181 void *value
universe@549 182 ) {
universe@549 183 return map->cl->put(map, key, value);
universe@549 184 }
universe@549 185
universe@549 186 /**
universe@549 187 * Retrieves a value by using a key.
universe@549 188 *
universe@549 189 * @param map the map
universe@549 190 * @param key the key
universe@549 191 * @return the value
universe@549 192 */
universe@549 193 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@553 194 static inline void *cxMapGet(
universe@549 195 CxMap const *map,
universe@563 196 CxHashKey key
universe@549 197 ) {
universe@549 198 return map->cl->get(map, key);
universe@549 199 }
universe@549 200
universe@549 201 /**
universe@549 202 * Removes a key/value-pair from the map by using the key.
universe@549 203 *
universe@549 204 * @param map the map
universe@549 205 * @param key the key
universe@549 206 * @return the removed value
universe@549 207 */
universe@549 208 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@553 209 static inline void *cxMapRemove(
universe@549 210 CxMap *map,
universe@563 211 CxHashKey key
universe@549 212 ) {
universe@549 213 return map->cl->remove(map, key);
universe@549 214 }
universe@549 215
universe@549 216 // TODO: set-like map operations (union, intersect, difference)
universe@549 217
universe@549 218 /**
universe@549 219 * Creates a value iterator for a map.
universe@549 220 *
universe@549 221 * \note An iterator iterates over all elements successively. Therefore the order
universe@549 222 * highly depends on the map implementation and may change arbitrarily when the contents change.
universe@549 223 *
universe@549 224 * @param map the map to create the iterator for
universe@549 225 * @return an iterator for the currently stored values
universe@549 226 */
universe@549 227 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@551 228 static inline CxIterator cxMapIteratorValues(CxMap *map) {
universe@549 229 return map->cl->iterator_values(map);
universe@549 230 }
universe@549 231
universe@549 232 /**
universe@549 233 * Creates a key iterator for a map.
universe@549 234 *
universe@555 235 * The elements of the iterator are keys of type CxDataPtr.
universe@555 236 *
universe@549 237 * \note An iterator iterates over all elements successively. Therefore the order
universe@549 238 * highly depends on the map implementation and may change arbitrarily when the contents change.
universe@549 239 *
universe@549 240 * @param map the map to create the iterator for
universe@549 241 * @return an iterator for the currently stored keys
universe@549 242 */
universe@549 243 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@551 244 static inline CxIterator cxMapIteratorKeys(CxMap *map) {
universe@549 245 return map->cl->iterator_keys(map);
universe@549 246 }
universe@549 247
universe@549 248 /**
universe@549 249 * Creates an iterator for a map.
universe@549 250 *
universe@555 251 * The elements of the iterator are key/value pairs of type CxMapEntry.
universe@549 252 *
universe@549 253 * \note An iterator iterates over all elements successively. Therefore the order
universe@549 254 * highly depends on the map implementation and may change arbitrarily when the contents change.
universe@549 255 *
universe@549 256 * @param map the map to create the iterator for
universe@555 257 * @return an iterator for the currently stored entries
universe@549 258 * @see cxMapIteratorKeys()
universe@549 259 * @see cxMapIteratorValues()
universe@549 260 */
universe@549 261 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@551 262 static inline CxIterator cxMapIterator(CxMap *map) {
universe@549 263 return map->cl->iterator(map);
universe@549 264 }
universe@549 265
universe@549 266 #ifdef __cplusplus
universe@549 267 }
universe@549 268 #endif
universe@549 269
universe@549 270 #endif // UCX_MAP_H

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