src/cx/map.h

Tue, 21 Mar 2023 17:21:20 +0100

author
Mike Becker <universe@uap-core.de>
date
Tue, 21 Mar 2023 17:21:20 +0100
changeset 668
d7129285ac32
parent 659
4a06fd63909a
child 669
dce9b8450656
permissions
-rw-r--r--

add CX_STORE_POINTERS special item size for maps

universe@549 1 /*
universe@549 2 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
universe@549 3 *
universe@549 4 * Copyright 2021 Mike Becker, Olaf Wintermann All rights reserved.
universe@549 5 *
universe@549 6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
universe@549 7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
universe@549 8 *
universe@549 9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
universe@549 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
universe@549 11 *
universe@549 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
universe@549 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
universe@549 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
universe@549 15 *
universe@549 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
universe@549 17 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
universe@549 18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
universe@549 19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
universe@549 20 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
universe@549 21 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
universe@549 22 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
universe@549 23 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
universe@549 24 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
universe@549 25 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
universe@549 26 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
universe@549 27 */
universe@549 28 /**
universe@549 29 * \file map.h
universe@549 30 * \brief Interface for map implementations.
universe@549 31 * \author Mike Becker
universe@549 32 * \author Olaf Wintermann
universe@549 33 * \version 3.0
universe@549 34 * \copyright 2-Clause BSD License
universe@549 35 */
universe@549 36
universe@549 37 #ifndef UCX_MAP_H
universe@549 38 #define UCX_MAP_H
universe@549 39
universe@549 40 #include "common.h"
universe@549 41 #include "allocator.h"
universe@549 42 #include "iterator.h"
universe@563 43 #include "hash_key.h"
universe@549 44
universe@549 45 #ifdef __cplusplus
universe@549 46 extern "C" {
universe@549 47 #endif
universe@549 48
universe@668 49 #ifndef CX_STORE_POINTERS
universe@668 50 #define CX_STORE_POINTERS 0
universe@668 51 #endif
universe@668 52
universe@549 53 /** Type for the UCX map. */
universe@549 54 typedef struct cx_map_s CxMap;
universe@549 55
universe@549 56 /** Type for a map entry. */
universe@549 57 typedef struct cx_map_entry_s CxMapEntry;
universe@549 58
universe@549 59 /** Type for map class definitions. */
universe@549 60 typedef struct cx_map_class_s cx_map_class;
universe@549 61
universe@549 62 /** Structure for the UCX map. */
universe@549 63 struct cx_map_s {
universe@549 64 /** The map class definition. */
universe@549 65 cx_map_class *cl;
universe@549 66 /** An allocator that is used for the map elements. */
universe@549 67 CxAllocator *allocator;
universe@549 68 /** The number of elements currently stored. */
universe@549 69 size_t size;
universe@658 70 /**
universe@658 71 * The size of an element.
universe@658 72 */
universe@658 73 size_t itemsize;
universe@658 74 /**
universe@658 75 * True, if this map shall store pointers instead
universe@658 76 * of copies of objects.
universe@658 77 */
universe@658 78 bool store_pointers;
universe@549 79 };
universe@549 80
universe@549 81 /**
universe@549 82 * The class definition for arbitrary maps.
universe@549 83 */
universe@549 84 struct cx_map_class_s {
universe@549 85 /**
universe@549 86 * Deallocates the entire memory.
universe@549 87 */
universe@549 88 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@549 89 void (*destructor)(struct cx_map_s *map);
universe@549 90
universe@549 91 /**
universe@549 92 * Removes all elements.
universe@549 93 */
universe@549 94 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@549 95 void (*clear)(struct cx_map_s *map);
universe@549 96
universe@549 97 /**
universe@549 98 * Add or overwrite an element.
universe@549 99 */
universe@549 100 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@549 101 int (*put)(
universe@549 102 CxMap *map,
universe@563 103 CxHashKey key,
universe@550 104 void *value
universe@549 105 );
universe@549 106
universe@549 107 /**
universe@549 108 * Returns an element.
universe@549 109 */
universe@549 110 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@549 111 void *(*get)(
universe@549 112 CxMap const *map,
universe@563 113 CxHashKey key
universe@549 114 );
universe@549 115
universe@549 116 /**
universe@549 117 * Removes an element.
universe@549 118 */
universe@659 119 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@549 120 void *(*remove)(
universe@550 121 CxMap *map,
universe@563 122 CxHashKey key
universe@549 123 );
universe@549 124
universe@549 125 /**
universe@549 126 * Iterator over the key/value pairs.
universe@549 127 */
universe@549 128 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@630 129 CxIterator (*iterator)(CxMap const *map);
universe@549 130
universe@549 131 /**
universe@549 132 * Iterator over the keys.
universe@549 133 */
universe@549 134 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@630 135 CxIterator (*iterator_keys)(CxMap const *map);
universe@549 136
universe@549 137 /**
universe@549 138 * Iterator over the values.
universe@549 139 */
universe@549 140 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@630 141 CxIterator (*iterator_values)(CxMap const *map);
universe@630 142
universe@630 143 /**
universe@630 144 * Mutating iterator over the key/value pairs.
universe@630 145 */
universe@630 146 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@630 147 CxMutIterator (*mut_iterator)(CxMap *map);
universe@630 148
universe@630 149 /**
universe@630 150 * Mutating iterator over the keys.
universe@630 151 */
universe@630 152 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@630 153 CxMutIterator (*mut_iterator_keys)(CxMap *map);
universe@630 154
universe@630 155 /**
universe@630 156 * Mutating iterator over the values.
universe@630 157 */
universe@630 158 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@630 159 CxMutIterator (*mut_iterator_values)(CxMap *map);
universe@549 160 };
universe@549 161
universe@549 162 /**
universe@549 163 * A map entry.
universe@549 164 */
universe@549 165 struct cx_map_entry_s {
universe@549 166 /**
universe@551 167 * A pointer to the key.
universe@549 168 */
universe@563 169 CxHashKey const *key;
universe@549 170 /**
universe@551 171 * A pointer to the value.
universe@549 172 */
universe@551 173 void *value;
universe@549 174 };
universe@549 175
universe@658 176 /**
universe@658 177 * Advises the map to store copies of the objects (default mode of operation).
universe@658 178 *
universe@658 179 * Retrieving objects from this map will yield pointers to the copies stored
universe@658 180 * within this list.
universe@658 181 *
universe@658 182 * @param map the map
universe@658 183 * @see cxMapStorePointers()
universe@658 184 */
universe@658 185 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@658 186 static inline void cxMapStoreObjects(CxMap *map) {
universe@658 187 map->store_pointers = false;
universe@658 188 }
universe@658 189
universe@658 190 /**
universe@658 191 * Advises the map to only store pointers to the objects.
universe@658 192 *
universe@658 193 * Retrieving objects from this list will yield the original pointers stored.
universe@658 194 *
universe@658 195 * @note This function forcibly sets the element size to the size of a pointer.
universe@658 196 * Invoking this function on a non-empty map that already stores copies of
universe@658 197 * objects is undefined.
universe@658 198 *
universe@658 199 * @param map the map
universe@658 200 * @see cxMapStoreObjects()
universe@658 201 */
universe@658 202 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@658 203 static inline void cxMapStorePointers(CxMap *map) {
universe@658 204 map->store_pointers = true;
universe@658 205 map->itemsize = sizeof(void *);
universe@658 206 }
universe@658 207
universe@549 208
universe@549 209 /**
universe@549 210 * Deallocates the memory of the specified map.
universe@549 211 *
universe@549 212 * @param map the map to be destroyed
universe@549 213 */
universe@549 214 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@549 215 static inline void cxMapDestroy(CxMap *map) {
universe@549 216 // TODO: likely to add auto-free feature for contents in the future
universe@549 217 map->cl->destructor(map);
universe@549 218 }
universe@549 219
universe@549 220
universe@549 221 /**
universe@549 222 * Clears a map by removing all elements.
universe@549 223 *
universe@549 224 * @param map the map to be cleared
universe@549 225 */
universe@549 226 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@549 227 static inline void cxMapClear(CxMap *map) {
universe@549 228 map->cl->clear(map);
universe@549 229 }
universe@549 230
universe@549 231 /**
universe@549 232 * Puts a key/value-pair into the map.
universe@549 233 *
universe@549 234 * @param map the map
universe@549 235 * @param key the key
universe@549 236 * @param value the value
universe@549 237 * @return 0 on success, non-zero value on failure
universe@549 238 */
universe@549 239 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@549 240 static inline int cxMapPut(
universe@549 241 CxMap *map,
universe@563 242 CxHashKey key,
universe@550 243 void *value
universe@549 244 ) {
universe@549 245 return map->cl->put(map, key, value);
universe@549 246 }
universe@549 247
universe@549 248 /**
universe@549 249 * Retrieves a value by using a key.
universe@549 250 *
universe@549 251 * @param map the map
universe@549 252 * @param key the key
universe@549 253 * @return the value
universe@549 254 */
universe@549 255 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@553 256 static inline void *cxMapGet(
universe@549 257 CxMap const *map,
universe@563 258 CxHashKey key
universe@549 259 ) {
universe@549 260 return map->cl->get(map, key);
universe@549 261 }
universe@549 262
universe@549 263 /**
universe@549 264 * Removes a key/value-pair from the map by using the key.
universe@549 265 *
universe@659 266 * If this map is storing pointers, you should make sure that the map
universe@659 267 * is not the last location where this pointer is stored.
universe@659 268 * Otherwise, use cxMapRemoveAndGet() to retrieve the pointer while
universe@659 269 * removing it from the map.
universe@659 270 *
universe@549 271 * @param map the map
universe@549 272 * @param key the key
universe@659 273 * @see cxMapRemoveAndGet()
universe@659 274 */
universe@659 275 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@659 276 static inline void cxMapRemove(
universe@659 277 CxMap *map,
universe@659 278 CxHashKey key
universe@659 279 ) {
universe@659 280 (void) map->cl->remove(map, key);
universe@659 281 }
universe@659 282
universe@659 283 /**
universe@659 284 * Removes a key/value-pair from the map by using the key.
universe@659 285 *
universe@659 286 * This function should only be used when the map is storing pointers,
universe@659 287 * in order to retrieve the pointer you are about to remove.
universe@659 288 * In any other case, cxMapRemove() is sufficient.
universe@659 289 *
universe@659 290 * @param map the map
universe@659 291 * @param key the key
universe@659 292 * @return the stored pointer or \c NULL if either the key is not present
universe@659 293 * in the map or the map is not storing pointers
universe@658 294 * @see cxMapStorePointers()
universe@549 295 */
universe@549 296 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@659 297 static inline void *cxMapRemoveAndGet(
universe@549 298 CxMap *map,
universe@563 299 CxHashKey key
universe@549 300 ) {
universe@549 301 return map->cl->remove(map, key);
universe@549 302 }
universe@549 303
universe@549 304 // TODO: set-like map operations (union, intersect, difference)
universe@549 305
universe@549 306 /**
universe@549 307 * Creates a value iterator for a map.
universe@549 308 *
universe@549 309 * \note An iterator iterates over all elements successively. Therefore the order
universe@549 310 * highly depends on the map implementation and may change arbitrarily when the contents change.
universe@549 311 *
universe@549 312 * @param map the map to create the iterator for
universe@549 313 * @return an iterator for the currently stored values
universe@549 314 */
universe@549 315 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@551 316 static inline CxIterator cxMapIteratorValues(CxMap *map) {
universe@549 317 return map->cl->iterator_values(map);
universe@549 318 }
universe@549 319
universe@549 320 /**
universe@549 321 * Creates a key iterator for a map.
universe@549 322 *
universe@564 323 * The elements of the iterator are keys of type CxHashKey.
universe@555 324 *
universe@549 325 * \note An iterator iterates over all elements successively. Therefore the order
universe@549 326 * highly depends on the map implementation and may change arbitrarily when the contents change.
universe@549 327 *
universe@549 328 * @param map the map to create the iterator for
universe@549 329 * @return an iterator for the currently stored keys
universe@549 330 */
universe@549 331 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@551 332 static inline CxIterator cxMapIteratorKeys(CxMap *map) {
universe@549 333 return map->cl->iterator_keys(map);
universe@549 334 }
universe@549 335
universe@549 336 /**
universe@549 337 * Creates an iterator for a map.
universe@549 338 *
universe@555 339 * The elements of the iterator are key/value pairs of type CxMapEntry.
universe@549 340 *
universe@549 341 * \note An iterator iterates over all elements successively. Therefore the order
universe@549 342 * highly depends on the map implementation and may change arbitrarily when the contents change.
universe@549 343 *
universe@549 344 * @param map the map to create the iterator for
universe@555 345 * @return an iterator for the currently stored entries
universe@549 346 * @see cxMapIteratorKeys()
universe@549 347 * @see cxMapIteratorValues()
universe@549 348 */
universe@549 349 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@551 350 static inline CxIterator cxMapIterator(CxMap *map) {
universe@549 351 return map->cl->iterator(map);
universe@549 352 }
universe@549 353
universe@630 354
universe@630 355 /**
universe@630 356 * Creates a mutating iterator over the values of a map.
universe@630 357 *
universe@630 358 * \note An iterator iterates over all elements successively. Therefore the order
universe@630 359 * highly depends on the map implementation and may change arbitrarily when the contents change.
universe@630 360 *
universe@630 361 * @param map the map to create the iterator for
universe@630 362 * @return an iterator for the currently stored values
universe@630 363 */
universe@630 364 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@630 365 static inline CxMutIterator cxMapMutIteratorValues(CxMap *map) {
universe@630 366 return map->cl->mut_iterator_values(map);
universe@630 367 }
universe@630 368
universe@630 369 /**
universe@630 370 * Creates a mutating iterator over the keys of a map.
universe@630 371 *
universe@630 372 * The elements of the iterator are keys of type CxHashKey.
universe@630 373 *
universe@630 374 * \note An iterator iterates over all elements successively. Therefore the order
universe@630 375 * highly depends on the map implementation and may change arbitrarily when the contents change.
universe@630 376 *
universe@630 377 * @param map the map to create the iterator for
universe@630 378 * @return an iterator for the currently stored keys
universe@630 379 */
universe@630 380 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@630 381 static inline CxMutIterator cxMapMutIteratorKeys(CxMap *map) {
universe@630 382 return map->cl->mut_iterator_keys(map);
universe@630 383 }
universe@630 384
universe@630 385 /**
universe@630 386 * Creates a mutating iterator for a map.
universe@630 387 *
universe@630 388 * The elements of the iterator are key/value pairs of type CxMapEntry.
universe@630 389 *
universe@630 390 * \note An iterator iterates over all elements successively. Therefore the order
universe@630 391 * highly depends on the map implementation and may change arbitrarily when the contents change.
universe@630 392 *
universe@630 393 * @param map the map to create the iterator for
universe@630 394 * @return an iterator for the currently stored entries
universe@630 395 * @see cxMapMutIteratorKeys()
universe@630 396 * @see cxMapMutIteratorValues()
universe@630 397 */
universe@630 398 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@630 399 static inline CxMutIterator cxMapMutIterator(CxMap *map) {
universe@630 400 return map->cl->mut_iterator(map);
universe@630 401 }
universe@630 402
universe@549 403 #ifdef __cplusplus
universe@549 404 }
universe@549 405 #endif
universe@549 406
universe@549 407 #endif // UCX_MAP_H

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