src/cx/map.h

Sun, 16 Apr 2023 20:50:19 +0200

author
Mike Becker <universe@uap-core.de>
date
Sun, 16 Apr 2023 20:50:19 +0200
changeset 681
502105523db7
parent 677
b09aae58bba4
child 685
2dd841e364af
permissions
-rw-r--r--

fix common.h include problems - fixes #255

universe@549 1 /*
universe@549 2 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
universe@549 3 *
universe@549 4 * Copyright 2021 Mike Becker, Olaf Wintermann All rights reserved.
universe@549 5 *
universe@549 6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
universe@549 7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
universe@549 8 *
universe@549 9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
universe@549 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
universe@549 11 *
universe@549 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
universe@549 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
universe@549 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
universe@549 15 *
universe@549 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
universe@549 17 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
universe@549 18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
universe@549 19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
universe@549 20 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
universe@549 21 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
universe@549 22 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
universe@549 23 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
universe@549 24 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
universe@549 25 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
universe@549 26 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
universe@549 27 */
universe@549 28 /**
universe@549 29 * \file map.h
universe@549 30 * \brief Interface for map implementations.
universe@549 31 * \author Mike Becker
universe@549 32 * \author Olaf Wintermann
universe@549 33 * \version 3.0
universe@549 34 * \copyright 2-Clause BSD License
universe@549 35 */
universe@549 36
universe@549 37 #ifndef UCX_MAP_H
universe@549 38 #define UCX_MAP_H
universe@549 39
universe@681 40 #include "common.h"
universe@677 41 #include "collection.h"
universe@563 42 #include "hash_key.h"
universe@549 43
universe@549 44 #ifdef __cplusplus
universe@549 45 extern "C" {
universe@549 46 #endif
universe@549 47
universe@549 48 /** Type for the UCX map. */
universe@549 49 typedef struct cx_map_s CxMap;
universe@549 50
universe@549 51 /** Type for a map entry. */
universe@549 52 typedef struct cx_map_entry_s CxMapEntry;
universe@549 53
universe@549 54 /** Type for map class definitions. */
universe@549 55 typedef struct cx_map_class_s cx_map_class;
universe@549 56
universe@549 57 /** Structure for the UCX map. */
universe@549 58 struct cx_map_s {
universe@549 59 /** The map class definition. */
universe@549 60 cx_map_class *cl;
universe@549 61 /** An allocator that is used for the map elements. */
universe@549 62 CxAllocator *allocator;
universe@549 63 /** The number of elements currently stored. */
universe@549 64 size_t size;
universe@658 65 /**
universe@658 66 * The size of an element.
universe@658 67 */
universe@677 68 size_t item_size;
universe@658 69 /**
universe@658 70 * True, if this map shall store pointers instead
universe@658 71 * of copies of objects.
universe@658 72 */
universe@658 73 bool store_pointers;
universe@549 74 };
universe@549 75
universe@549 76 /**
universe@549 77 * The class definition for arbitrary maps.
universe@549 78 */
universe@549 79 struct cx_map_class_s {
universe@549 80 /**
universe@549 81 * Deallocates the entire memory.
universe@549 82 */
universe@549 83 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@549 84 void (*destructor)(struct cx_map_s *map);
universe@549 85
universe@549 86 /**
universe@549 87 * Removes all elements.
universe@549 88 */
universe@549 89 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@549 90 void (*clear)(struct cx_map_s *map);
universe@549 91
universe@549 92 /**
universe@549 93 * Add or overwrite an element.
universe@549 94 */
universe@549 95 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@549 96 int (*put)(
universe@549 97 CxMap *map,
universe@563 98 CxHashKey key,
universe@550 99 void *value
universe@549 100 );
universe@549 101
universe@549 102 /**
universe@549 103 * Returns an element.
universe@549 104 */
universe@549 105 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@549 106 void *(*get)(
universe@549 107 CxMap const *map,
universe@563 108 CxHashKey key
universe@549 109 );
universe@549 110
universe@549 111 /**
universe@549 112 * Removes an element.
universe@549 113 */
universe@659 114 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@549 115 void *(*remove)(
universe@550 116 CxMap *map,
universe@563 117 CxHashKey key
universe@549 118 );
universe@549 119
universe@549 120 /**
universe@549 121 * Iterator over the key/value pairs.
universe@549 122 */
universe@549 123 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@630 124 CxIterator (*iterator)(CxMap const *map);
universe@549 125
universe@549 126 /**
universe@549 127 * Iterator over the keys.
universe@549 128 */
universe@549 129 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@630 130 CxIterator (*iterator_keys)(CxMap const *map);
universe@549 131
universe@549 132 /**
universe@549 133 * Iterator over the values.
universe@549 134 */
universe@549 135 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@630 136 CxIterator (*iterator_values)(CxMap const *map);
universe@630 137
universe@630 138 /**
universe@630 139 * Mutating iterator over the key/value pairs.
universe@630 140 */
universe@630 141 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@630 142 CxMutIterator (*mut_iterator)(CxMap *map);
universe@630 143
universe@630 144 /**
universe@630 145 * Mutating iterator over the keys.
universe@630 146 */
universe@630 147 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@630 148 CxMutIterator (*mut_iterator_keys)(CxMap *map);
universe@630 149
universe@630 150 /**
universe@630 151 * Mutating iterator over the values.
universe@630 152 */
universe@630 153 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@630 154 CxMutIterator (*mut_iterator_values)(CxMap *map);
universe@549 155 };
universe@549 156
universe@549 157 /**
universe@549 158 * A map entry.
universe@549 159 */
universe@549 160 struct cx_map_entry_s {
universe@549 161 /**
universe@551 162 * A pointer to the key.
universe@549 163 */
universe@563 164 CxHashKey const *key;
universe@549 165 /**
universe@551 166 * A pointer to the value.
universe@549 167 */
universe@551 168 void *value;
universe@549 169 };
universe@549 170
universe@658 171 /**
universe@658 172 * Advises the map to store copies of the objects (default mode of operation).
universe@658 173 *
universe@658 174 * Retrieving objects from this map will yield pointers to the copies stored
universe@658 175 * within this list.
universe@658 176 *
universe@658 177 * @param map the map
universe@658 178 * @see cxMapStorePointers()
universe@658 179 */
universe@658 180 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@658 181 static inline void cxMapStoreObjects(CxMap *map) {
universe@658 182 map->store_pointers = false;
universe@658 183 }
universe@658 184
universe@658 185 /**
universe@658 186 * Advises the map to only store pointers to the objects.
universe@658 187 *
universe@658 188 * Retrieving objects from this list will yield the original pointers stored.
universe@658 189 *
universe@658 190 * @note This function forcibly sets the element size to the size of a pointer.
universe@658 191 * Invoking this function on a non-empty map that already stores copies of
universe@658 192 * objects is undefined.
universe@658 193 *
universe@658 194 * @param map the map
universe@658 195 * @see cxMapStoreObjects()
universe@658 196 */
universe@658 197 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@658 198 static inline void cxMapStorePointers(CxMap *map) {
universe@658 199 map->store_pointers = true;
universe@677 200 map->item_size = sizeof(void *);
universe@658 201 }
universe@658 202
universe@549 203
universe@549 204 /**
universe@549 205 * Deallocates the memory of the specified map.
universe@549 206 *
universe@549 207 * @param map the map to be destroyed
universe@549 208 */
universe@549 209 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@549 210 static inline void cxMapDestroy(CxMap *map) {
universe@549 211 // TODO: likely to add auto-free feature for contents in the future
universe@549 212 map->cl->destructor(map);
universe@549 213 }
universe@549 214
universe@549 215
universe@549 216 /**
universe@549 217 * Clears a map by removing all elements.
universe@549 218 *
universe@549 219 * @param map the map to be cleared
universe@549 220 */
universe@549 221 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@549 222 static inline void cxMapClear(CxMap *map) {
universe@549 223 map->cl->clear(map);
universe@549 224 }
universe@549 225
universe@549 226 /**
universe@549 227 * Puts a key/value-pair into the map.
universe@549 228 *
universe@549 229 * @param map the map
universe@549 230 * @param key the key
universe@549 231 * @param value the value
universe@549 232 * @return 0 on success, non-zero value on failure
universe@549 233 */
universe@549 234 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@549 235 static inline int cxMapPut(
universe@549 236 CxMap *map,
universe@563 237 CxHashKey key,
universe@550 238 void *value
universe@549 239 ) {
universe@549 240 return map->cl->put(map, key, value);
universe@549 241 }
universe@549 242
universe@549 243 /**
universe@549 244 * Retrieves a value by using a key.
universe@549 245 *
universe@549 246 * @param map the map
universe@549 247 * @param key the key
universe@549 248 * @return the value
universe@549 249 */
universe@549 250 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@553 251 static inline void *cxMapGet(
universe@549 252 CxMap const *map,
universe@563 253 CxHashKey key
universe@549 254 ) {
universe@549 255 return map->cl->get(map, key);
universe@549 256 }
universe@549 257
universe@549 258 /**
universe@549 259 * Removes a key/value-pair from the map by using the key.
universe@549 260 *
universe@659 261 * If this map is storing pointers, you should make sure that the map
universe@659 262 * is not the last location where this pointer is stored.
universe@659 263 * Otherwise, use cxMapRemoveAndGet() to retrieve the pointer while
universe@659 264 * removing it from the map.
universe@659 265 *
universe@549 266 * @param map the map
universe@549 267 * @param key the key
universe@659 268 * @see cxMapRemoveAndGet()
universe@659 269 */
universe@659 270 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@659 271 static inline void cxMapRemove(
universe@659 272 CxMap *map,
universe@659 273 CxHashKey key
universe@659 274 ) {
universe@659 275 (void) map->cl->remove(map, key);
universe@659 276 }
universe@659 277
universe@659 278 /**
universe@659 279 * Removes a key/value-pair from the map by using the key.
universe@659 280 *
universe@659 281 * This function should only be used when the map is storing pointers,
universe@659 282 * in order to retrieve the pointer you are about to remove.
universe@659 283 * In any other case, cxMapRemove() is sufficient.
universe@659 284 *
universe@659 285 * @param map the map
universe@659 286 * @param key the key
universe@659 287 * @return the stored pointer or \c NULL if either the key is not present
universe@659 288 * in the map or the map is not storing pointers
universe@658 289 * @see cxMapStorePointers()
universe@549 290 */
universe@549 291 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@659 292 static inline void *cxMapRemoveAndGet(
universe@549 293 CxMap *map,
universe@563 294 CxHashKey key
universe@549 295 ) {
universe@549 296 return map->cl->remove(map, key);
universe@549 297 }
universe@549 298
universe@549 299 // TODO: set-like map operations (union, intersect, difference)
universe@549 300
universe@549 301 /**
universe@549 302 * Creates a value iterator for a map.
universe@549 303 *
universe@549 304 * \note An iterator iterates over all elements successively. Therefore the order
universe@549 305 * highly depends on the map implementation and may change arbitrarily when the contents change.
universe@549 306 *
universe@549 307 * @param map the map to create the iterator for
universe@549 308 * @return an iterator for the currently stored values
universe@549 309 */
universe@549 310 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@551 311 static inline CxIterator cxMapIteratorValues(CxMap *map) {
universe@549 312 return map->cl->iterator_values(map);
universe@549 313 }
universe@549 314
universe@549 315 /**
universe@549 316 * Creates a key iterator for a map.
universe@549 317 *
universe@564 318 * The elements of the iterator are keys of type CxHashKey.
universe@555 319 *
universe@549 320 * \note An iterator iterates over all elements successively. Therefore the order
universe@549 321 * highly depends on the map implementation and may change arbitrarily when the contents change.
universe@549 322 *
universe@549 323 * @param map the map to create the iterator for
universe@549 324 * @return an iterator for the currently stored keys
universe@549 325 */
universe@549 326 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@551 327 static inline CxIterator cxMapIteratorKeys(CxMap *map) {
universe@549 328 return map->cl->iterator_keys(map);
universe@549 329 }
universe@549 330
universe@549 331 /**
universe@549 332 * Creates an iterator for a map.
universe@549 333 *
universe@555 334 * The elements of the iterator are key/value pairs of type CxMapEntry.
universe@549 335 *
universe@549 336 * \note An iterator iterates over all elements successively. Therefore the order
universe@549 337 * highly depends on the map implementation and may change arbitrarily when the contents change.
universe@549 338 *
universe@549 339 * @param map the map to create the iterator for
universe@555 340 * @return an iterator for the currently stored entries
universe@549 341 * @see cxMapIteratorKeys()
universe@549 342 * @see cxMapIteratorValues()
universe@549 343 */
universe@549 344 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@551 345 static inline CxIterator cxMapIterator(CxMap *map) {
universe@549 346 return map->cl->iterator(map);
universe@549 347 }
universe@549 348
universe@630 349
universe@630 350 /**
universe@630 351 * Creates a mutating iterator over the values of a map.
universe@630 352 *
universe@630 353 * \note An iterator iterates over all elements successively. Therefore the order
universe@630 354 * highly depends on the map implementation and may change arbitrarily when the contents change.
universe@630 355 *
universe@630 356 * @param map the map to create the iterator for
universe@630 357 * @return an iterator for the currently stored values
universe@630 358 */
universe@630 359 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@630 360 static inline CxMutIterator cxMapMutIteratorValues(CxMap *map) {
universe@630 361 return map->cl->mut_iterator_values(map);
universe@630 362 }
universe@630 363
universe@630 364 /**
universe@630 365 * Creates a mutating iterator over the keys of a map.
universe@630 366 *
universe@630 367 * The elements of the iterator are keys of type CxHashKey.
universe@630 368 *
universe@630 369 * \note An iterator iterates over all elements successively. Therefore the order
universe@630 370 * highly depends on the map implementation and may change arbitrarily when the contents change.
universe@630 371 *
universe@630 372 * @param map the map to create the iterator for
universe@630 373 * @return an iterator for the currently stored keys
universe@630 374 */
universe@630 375 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@630 376 static inline CxMutIterator cxMapMutIteratorKeys(CxMap *map) {
universe@630 377 return map->cl->mut_iterator_keys(map);
universe@630 378 }
universe@630 379
universe@630 380 /**
universe@630 381 * Creates a mutating iterator for a map.
universe@630 382 *
universe@630 383 * The elements of the iterator are key/value pairs of type CxMapEntry.
universe@630 384 *
universe@630 385 * \note An iterator iterates over all elements successively. Therefore the order
universe@630 386 * highly depends on the map implementation and may change arbitrarily when the contents change.
universe@630 387 *
universe@630 388 * @param map the map to create the iterator for
universe@630 389 * @return an iterator for the currently stored entries
universe@630 390 * @see cxMapMutIteratorKeys()
universe@630 391 * @see cxMapMutIteratorValues()
universe@630 392 */
universe@630 393 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@630 394 static inline CxMutIterator cxMapMutIterator(CxMap *map) {
universe@630 395 return map->cl->mut_iterator(map);
universe@630 396 }
universe@630 397
universe@549 398 #ifdef __cplusplus
universe@549 399 }
universe@549 400 #endif
universe@549 401
universe@549 402 #endif // UCX_MAP_H

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