src/cx/map.h

Tue, 18 Apr 2023 18:01:41 +0200

author
Mike Becker <universe@uap-core.de>
date
Tue, 18 Apr 2023 18:01:41 +0200
changeset 685
2dd841e364af
parent 681
502105523db7
child 686
64919f63f059
permissions
-rw-r--r--

add base collection members to map interface

universe@549 1 /*
universe@549 2 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
universe@549 3 *
universe@549 4 * Copyright 2021 Mike Becker, Olaf Wintermann All rights reserved.
universe@549 5 *
universe@549 6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
universe@549 7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
universe@549 8 *
universe@549 9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
universe@549 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
universe@549 11 *
universe@549 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
universe@549 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
universe@549 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
universe@549 15 *
universe@549 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
universe@549 17 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
universe@549 18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
universe@549 19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
universe@549 20 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
universe@549 21 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
universe@549 22 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
universe@549 23 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
universe@549 24 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
universe@549 25 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
universe@549 26 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
universe@549 27 */
universe@549 28 /**
universe@549 29 * \file map.h
universe@549 30 * \brief Interface for map implementations.
universe@549 31 * \author Mike Becker
universe@549 32 * \author Olaf Wintermann
universe@549 33 * \version 3.0
universe@549 34 * \copyright 2-Clause BSD License
universe@549 35 */
universe@549 36
universe@549 37 #ifndef UCX_MAP_H
universe@549 38 #define UCX_MAP_H
universe@549 39
universe@681 40 #include "common.h"
universe@677 41 #include "collection.h"
universe@563 42 #include "hash_key.h"
universe@549 43
universe@549 44 #ifdef __cplusplus
universe@549 45 extern "C" {
universe@549 46 #endif
universe@549 47
universe@549 48 /** Type for the UCX map. */
universe@549 49 typedef struct cx_map_s CxMap;
universe@549 50
universe@549 51 /** Type for a map entry. */
universe@549 52 typedef struct cx_map_entry_s CxMapEntry;
universe@549 53
universe@549 54 /** Type for map class definitions. */
universe@549 55 typedef struct cx_map_class_s cx_map_class;
universe@549 56
universe@549 57 /** Structure for the UCX map. */
universe@549 58 struct cx_map_s {
universe@685 59 CX_COLLECTION_MEMBERS
universe@549 60 /** The map class definition. */
universe@549 61 cx_map_class *cl;
universe@549 62 };
universe@549 63
universe@549 64 /**
universe@549 65 * The class definition for arbitrary maps.
universe@549 66 */
universe@549 67 struct cx_map_class_s {
universe@549 68 /**
universe@549 69 * Deallocates the entire memory.
universe@549 70 */
universe@549 71 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@549 72 void (*destructor)(struct cx_map_s *map);
universe@549 73
universe@549 74 /**
universe@549 75 * Removes all elements.
universe@549 76 */
universe@549 77 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@549 78 void (*clear)(struct cx_map_s *map);
universe@549 79
universe@549 80 /**
universe@549 81 * Add or overwrite an element.
universe@549 82 */
universe@549 83 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@549 84 int (*put)(
universe@549 85 CxMap *map,
universe@563 86 CxHashKey key,
universe@550 87 void *value
universe@549 88 );
universe@549 89
universe@549 90 /**
universe@549 91 * Returns an element.
universe@549 92 */
universe@549 93 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@549 94 void *(*get)(
universe@549 95 CxMap const *map,
universe@563 96 CxHashKey key
universe@549 97 );
universe@549 98
universe@549 99 /**
universe@549 100 * Removes an element.
universe@549 101 */
universe@659 102 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@549 103 void *(*remove)(
universe@550 104 CxMap *map,
universe@563 105 CxHashKey key
universe@549 106 );
universe@549 107
universe@549 108 /**
universe@549 109 * Iterator over the key/value pairs.
universe@549 110 */
universe@549 111 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@630 112 CxIterator (*iterator)(CxMap const *map);
universe@549 113
universe@549 114 /**
universe@549 115 * Iterator over the keys.
universe@549 116 */
universe@549 117 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@630 118 CxIterator (*iterator_keys)(CxMap const *map);
universe@549 119
universe@549 120 /**
universe@549 121 * Iterator over the values.
universe@549 122 */
universe@549 123 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@630 124 CxIterator (*iterator_values)(CxMap const *map);
universe@630 125
universe@630 126 /**
universe@630 127 * Mutating iterator over the key/value pairs.
universe@630 128 */
universe@630 129 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@630 130 CxMutIterator (*mut_iterator)(CxMap *map);
universe@630 131
universe@630 132 /**
universe@630 133 * Mutating iterator over the keys.
universe@630 134 */
universe@630 135 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@630 136 CxMutIterator (*mut_iterator_keys)(CxMap *map);
universe@630 137
universe@630 138 /**
universe@630 139 * Mutating iterator over the values.
universe@630 140 */
universe@630 141 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@630 142 CxMutIterator (*mut_iterator_values)(CxMap *map);
universe@549 143 };
universe@549 144
universe@549 145 /**
universe@549 146 * A map entry.
universe@549 147 */
universe@549 148 struct cx_map_entry_s {
universe@549 149 /**
universe@551 150 * A pointer to the key.
universe@549 151 */
universe@563 152 CxHashKey const *key;
universe@549 153 /**
universe@551 154 * A pointer to the value.
universe@549 155 */
universe@551 156 void *value;
universe@549 157 };
universe@549 158
universe@658 159 /**
universe@658 160 * Advises the map to store copies of the objects (default mode of operation).
universe@658 161 *
universe@658 162 * Retrieving objects from this map will yield pointers to the copies stored
universe@658 163 * within this list.
universe@658 164 *
universe@658 165 * @param map the map
universe@658 166 * @see cxMapStorePointers()
universe@658 167 */
universe@658 168 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@658 169 static inline void cxMapStoreObjects(CxMap *map) {
universe@685 170 map->store_pointer = false;
universe@658 171 }
universe@658 172
universe@658 173 /**
universe@658 174 * Advises the map to only store pointers to the objects.
universe@658 175 *
universe@658 176 * Retrieving objects from this list will yield the original pointers stored.
universe@658 177 *
universe@658 178 * @note This function forcibly sets the element size to the size of a pointer.
universe@658 179 * Invoking this function on a non-empty map that already stores copies of
universe@658 180 * objects is undefined.
universe@658 181 *
universe@658 182 * @param map the map
universe@658 183 * @see cxMapStoreObjects()
universe@658 184 */
universe@658 185 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@658 186 static inline void cxMapStorePointers(CxMap *map) {
universe@685 187 map->store_pointer = true;
universe@677 188 map->item_size = sizeof(void *);
universe@658 189 }
universe@658 190
universe@549 191
universe@549 192 /**
universe@549 193 * Deallocates the memory of the specified map.
universe@549 194 *
universe@549 195 * @param map the map to be destroyed
universe@549 196 */
universe@549 197 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@549 198 static inline void cxMapDestroy(CxMap *map) {
universe@549 199 // TODO: likely to add auto-free feature for contents in the future
universe@549 200 map->cl->destructor(map);
universe@549 201 }
universe@549 202
universe@549 203
universe@549 204 /**
universe@549 205 * Clears a map by removing all elements.
universe@549 206 *
universe@549 207 * @param map the map to be cleared
universe@549 208 */
universe@549 209 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@549 210 static inline void cxMapClear(CxMap *map) {
universe@549 211 map->cl->clear(map);
universe@549 212 }
universe@549 213
universe@549 214 /**
universe@549 215 * Puts a key/value-pair into the map.
universe@549 216 *
universe@549 217 * @param map the map
universe@549 218 * @param key the key
universe@549 219 * @param value the value
universe@549 220 * @return 0 on success, non-zero value on failure
universe@549 221 */
universe@549 222 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@549 223 static inline int cxMapPut(
universe@549 224 CxMap *map,
universe@563 225 CxHashKey key,
universe@550 226 void *value
universe@549 227 ) {
universe@549 228 return map->cl->put(map, key, value);
universe@549 229 }
universe@549 230
universe@549 231 /**
universe@549 232 * Retrieves a value by using a key.
universe@549 233 *
universe@549 234 * @param map the map
universe@549 235 * @param key the key
universe@549 236 * @return the value
universe@549 237 */
universe@549 238 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@553 239 static inline void *cxMapGet(
universe@549 240 CxMap const *map,
universe@563 241 CxHashKey key
universe@549 242 ) {
universe@549 243 return map->cl->get(map, key);
universe@549 244 }
universe@549 245
universe@549 246 /**
universe@549 247 * Removes a key/value-pair from the map by using the key.
universe@549 248 *
universe@659 249 * If this map is storing pointers, you should make sure that the map
universe@659 250 * is not the last location where this pointer is stored.
universe@659 251 * Otherwise, use cxMapRemoveAndGet() to retrieve the pointer while
universe@659 252 * removing it from the map.
universe@659 253 *
universe@549 254 * @param map the map
universe@549 255 * @param key the key
universe@659 256 * @see cxMapRemoveAndGet()
universe@659 257 */
universe@659 258 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@659 259 static inline void cxMapRemove(
universe@659 260 CxMap *map,
universe@659 261 CxHashKey key
universe@659 262 ) {
universe@659 263 (void) map->cl->remove(map, key);
universe@659 264 }
universe@659 265
universe@659 266 /**
universe@659 267 * Removes a key/value-pair from the map by using the key.
universe@659 268 *
universe@659 269 * This function should only be used when the map is storing pointers,
universe@659 270 * in order to retrieve the pointer you are about to remove.
universe@659 271 * In any other case, cxMapRemove() is sufficient.
universe@659 272 *
universe@659 273 * @param map the map
universe@659 274 * @param key the key
universe@659 275 * @return the stored pointer or \c NULL if either the key is not present
universe@659 276 * in the map or the map is not storing pointers
universe@658 277 * @see cxMapStorePointers()
universe@549 278 */
universe@549 279 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@659 280 static inline void *cxMapRemoveAndGet(
universe@549 281 CxMap *map,
universe@563 282 CxHashKey key
universe@549 283 ) {
universe@549 284 return map->cl->remove(map, key);
universe@549 285 }
universe@549 286
universe@549 287 // TODO: set-like map operations (union, intersect, difference)
universe@549 288
universe@549 289 /**
universe@549 290 * Creates a value iterator for a map.
universe@549 291 *
universe@549 292 * \note An iterator iterates over all elements successively. Therefore the order
universe@549 293 * highly depends on the map implementation and may change arbitrarily when the contents change.
universe@549 294 *
universe@549 295 * @param map the map to create the iterator for
universe@549 296 * @return an iterator for the currently stored values
universe@549 297 */
universe@549 298 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@551 299 static inline CxIterator cxMapIteratorValues(CxMap *map) {
universe@549 300 return map->cl->iterator_values(map);
universe@549 301 }
universe@549 302
universe@549 303 /**
universe@549 304 * Creates a key iterator for a map.
universe@549 305 *
universe@564 306 * The elements of the iterator are keys of type CxHashKey.
universe@555 307 *
universe@549 308 * \note An iterator iterates over all elements successively. Therefore the order
universe@549 309 * highly depends on the map implementation and may change arbitrarily when the contents change.
universe@549 310 *
universe@549 311 * @param map the map to create the iterator for
universe@549 312 * @return an iterator for the currently stored keys
universe@549 313 */
universe@549 314 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@551 315 static inline CxIterator cxMapIteratorKeys(CxMap *map) {
universe@549 316 return map->cl->iterator_keys(map);
universe@549 317 }
universe@549 318
universe@549 319 /**
universe@549 320 * Creates an iterator for a map.
universe@549 321 *
universe@555 322 * The elements of the iterator are key/value pairs of type CxMapEntry.
universe@549 323 *
universe@549 324 * \note An iterator iterates over all elements successively. Therefore the order
universe@549 325 * highly depends on the map implementation and may change arbitrarily when the contents change.
universe@549 326 *
universe@549 327 * @param map the map to create the iterator for
universe@555 328 * @return an iterator for the currently stored entries
universe@549 329 * @see cxMapIteratorKeys()
universe@549 330 * @see cxMapIteratorValues()
universe@549 331 */
universe@549 332 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@551 333 static inline CxIterator cxMapIterator(CxMap *map) {
universe@549 334 return map->cl->iterator(map);
universe@549 335 }
universe@549 336
universe@630 337
universe@630 338 /**
universe@630 339 * Creates a mutating iterator over the values of a map.
universe@630 340 *
universe@630 341 * \note An iterator iterates over all elements successively. Therefore the order
universe@630 342 * highly depends on the map implementation and may change arbitrarily when the contents change.
universe@630 343 *
universe@630 344 * @param map the map to create the iterator for
universe@630 345 * @return an iterator for the currently stored values
universe@630 346 */
universe@630 347 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@630 348 static inline CxMutIterator cxMapMutIteratorValues(CxMap *map) {
universe@630 349 return map->cl->mut_iterator_values(map);
universe@630 350 }
universe@630 351
universe@630 352 /**
universe@630 353 * Creates a mutating iterator over the keys of a map.
universe@630 354 *
universe@630 355 * The elements of the iterator are keys of type CxHashKey.
universe@630 356 *
universe@630 357 * \note An iterator iterates over all elements successively. Therefore the order
universe@630 358 * highly depends on the map implementation and may change arbitrarily when the contents change.
universe@630 359 *
universe@630 360 * @param map the map to create the iterator for
universe@630 361 * @return an iterator for the currently stored keys
universe@630 362 */
universe@630 363 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@630 364 static inline CxMutIterator cxMapMutIteratorKeys(CxMap *map) {
universe@630 365 return map->cl->mut_iterator_keys(map);
universe@630 366 }
universe@630 367
universe@630 368 /**
universe@630 369 * Creates a mutating iterator for a map.
universe@630 370 *
universe@630 371 * The elements of the iterator are key/value pairs of type CxMapEntry.
universe@630 372 *
universe@630 373 * \note An iterator iterates over all elements successively. Therefore the order
universe@630 374 * highly depends on the map implementation and may change arbitrarily when the contents change.
universe@630 375 *
universe@630 376 * @param map the map to create the iterator for
universe@630 377 * @return an iterator for the currently stored entries
universe@630 378 * @see cxMapMutIteratorKeys()
universe@630 379 * @see cxMapMutIteratorValues()
universe@630 380 */
universe@630 381 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@630 382 static inline CxMutIterator cxMapMutIterator(CxMap *map) {
universe@630 383 return map->cl->mut_iterator(map);
universe@630 384 }
universe@630 385
universe@549 386 #ifdef __cplusplus
universe@549 387 }
universe@549 388 #endif
universe@549 389
universe@549 390 #endif // UCX_MAP_H

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