src/cx/list.h

Sun, 20 Nov 2022 21:08:36 +0100

author
Mike Becker <universe@uap-core.de>
date
Sun, 20 Nov 2022 21:08:36 +0100
changeset 628
1e2be40f0cb5
parent 621
646e38efc7bc
child 629
6c81ee4f11ad
permissions
-rw-r--r--

use //-style single line comments everywhere

universe@390 1 /*
universe@390 2 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
universe@390 3 *
universe@390 4 * Copyright 2021 Mike Becker, Olaf Wintermann All rights reserved.
universe@390 5 *
universe@390 6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
universe@390 7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
universe@390 8 *
universe@390 9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
universe@390 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
universe@390 11 *
universe@390 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
universe@390 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
universe@390 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
universe@390 15 *
universe@390 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
universe@390 17 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
universe@390 18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
universe@390 19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
universe@390 20 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
universe@390 21 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
universe@390 22 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
universe@390 23 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
universe@390 24 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
universe@390 25 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
universe@390 26 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
universe@390 27 */
universe@453 28 /**
universe@453 29 * \file list.h
universe@453 30 * \brief Interface for list implementations.
universe@453 31 * \author Mike Becker
universe@453 32 * \author Olaf Wintermann
universe@453 33 * \version 3.0
universe@453 34 * \copyright 2-Clause BSD License
universe@453 35 */
universe@390 36
universe@390 37 #ifndef UCX_LIST_H
universe@390 38 #define UCX_LIST_H
universe@390 39
universe@484 40 #include "common.h"
universe@398 41 #include "allocator.h"
universe@494 42 #include "iterator.h"
universe@398 43
universe@415 44 #ifdef __cplusplus
universe@415 45 extern "C" {
universe@415 46 #endif
universe@415 47
universe@464 48 /**
universe@464 49 * A comparator function comparing two list elements.
universe@464 50 */
universe@489 51 typedef int(*CxListComparator)(
universe@489 52 void const *left,
universe@489 53 void const *right
universe@489 54 );
universe@398 55
universe@464 56 /**
universe@500 57 * List class type.
universe@464 58 */
universe@500 59 typedef struct cx_list_class_s cx_list_class;
universe@435 60
universe@464 61 /**
universe@464 62 * Structure for holding the base data of a list.
universe@464 63 */
universe@435 64 struct cx_list_s {
universe@464 65 /**
universe@464 66 * The list class definition.
universe@464 67 */
universe@435 68 cx_list_class *cl;
universe@464 69 /**
universe@464 70 * The allocator to use.
universe@464 71 */
universe@508 72 CxAllocator const *allocator;
universe@464 73 /**
universe@464 74 * The comparator function for the elements.
universe@464 75 */
universe@398 76 CxListComparator cmpfunc;
universe@464 77 /**
universe@464 78 * The size of each element (payload only).
universe@464 79 */
universe@401 80 size_t itemsize;
universe@464 81 /**
universe@464 82 * The size of the list (number of currently stored elements).
universe@464 83 */
universe@401 84 size_t size;
universe@464 85 /**
universe@464 86 * The capacity of the list (maximum number of elements).
universe@464 87 */
universe@401 88 size_t capacity;
universe@528 89 union {
universe@528 90 /**
universe@528 91 * An optional simple destructor for the list contents that admits the free() interface.
universe@528 92 *
universe@528 93 * @remark Set content_destructor_type to #CX_DESTRUCTOR_SIMPLE.
universe@528 94 *
universe@528 95 * @attention Read the documentation of the particular list implementation
universe@528 96 * whether this destructor shall only destroy the contents or also free the memory.
universe@528 97 */
universe@528 98 cx_destructor_func simple_destructor;
universe@528 99 /**
universe@528 100 * An optional advanced destructor for the list contents providing additional data.
universe@528 101 *
universe@528 102 * @remark Set content_destructor_type to #CX_DESTRUCTOR_ADVANCED.
universe@528 103 *
universe@528 104 * @attention Read the documentation of the particular list implementation
universe@528 105 * whether this destructor shall only destroy the contents or also free the memory.
universe@528 106 */
universe@528 107 cx_advanced_destructor advanced_destructor;
universe@528 108 };
universe@528 109 /**
universe@528 110 * The type of destructor to use.
universe@528 111 */
universe@528 112 enum cx_destructor_type content_destructor_type;
universe@435 113 };
universe@398 114
universe@464 115 /**
universe@500 116 * The class definition for arbitrary lists.
universe@500 117 */
universe@500 118 struct cx_list_class_s {
universe@500 119 /**
universe@524 120 * Destructor function.
universe@524 121 */
universe@524 122 void (*destructor)(struct cx_list_s *list);
universe@524 123
universe@524 124 /**
universe@500 125 * Member function for adding an element.
universe@500 126 */
universe@500 127 int (*add)(
universe@500 128 struct cx_list_s *list,
universe@500 129 void const *elem
universe@500 130 );
universe@500 131
universe@500 132 /**
universe@500 133 * Member function for inserting an element.
universe@500 134 */
universe@500 135 int (*insert)(
universe@500 136 struct cx_list_s *list,
universe@500 137 size_t index,
universe@500 138 void const *elem
universe@500 139 );
universe@500 140
universe@500 141 /**
universe@500 142 * Member function for inserting an element relative to an iterator position.
universe@500 143 */
universe@500 144 int (*insert_iter)(
universe@500 145 struct cx_iterator_s *iter,
universe@500 146 void const *elem,
universe@500 147 int prepend
universe@500 148 );
universe@500 149
universe@500 150 /**
universe@500 151 * Member function for removing an element.
universe@500 152 */
universe@500 153 int (*remove)(
universe@500 154 struct cx_list_s *list,
universe@500 155 size_t index
universe@500 156 );
universe@500 157
universe@500 158 /**
universe@500 159 * Member function for element lookup.
universe@500 160 */
universe@500 161 void *(*at)(
universe@500 162 struct cx_list_s const *list,
universe@500 163 size_t index
universe@500 164 );
universe@500 165
universe@500 166 /**
universe@500 167 * Member function for finding an element.
universe@500 168 */
universe@500 169 size_t (*find)(
universe@500 170 struct cx_list_s const *list,
universe@500 171 void const *elem
universe@500 172 );
universe@500 173
universe@500 174 /**
universe@500 175 * Member function for sorting the list in place.
universe@500 176 */
universe@500 177 void (*sort)(struct cx_list_s *list);
universe@500 178
universe@500 179 /**
universe@500 180 * Member function for comparing this list to another list of the same type.
universe@500 181 */
universe@500 182 int (*compare)(
universe@500 183 struct cx_list_s const *list,
universe@500 184 struct cx_list_s const *other
universe@500 185 );
universe@500 186
universe@500 187 /**
universe@500 188 * Member function for reversing the order of the items.
universe@500 189 */
universe@500 190 void (*reverse)(struct cx_list_s *list);
universe@500 191
universe@500 192 /**
universe@500 193 * Returns an iterator pointing to the specified index.
universe@500 194 */
universe@500 195 struct cx_iterator_s (*iterator)(
universe@500 196 struct cx_list_s *list,
universe@500 197 size_t index
universe@500 198 );
universe@500 199 };
universe@500 200
universe@500 201 /**
universe@464 202 * Common type for all list implementations.
universe@464 203 */
universe@500 204 typedef struct cx_list_s CxList;
universe@398 205
universe@464 206 /**
universe@464 207 * Adds an item to the end of the list.
universe@464 208 *
universe@464 209 * @param list the list
universe@464 210 * @param elem a pointer to the element to add
universe@464 211 * @return zero on success, non-zero on memory allocation failure
universe@464 212 */
universe@508 213 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@489 214 static inline int cxListAdd(
universe@500 215 CxList *list,
universe@489 216 void const *elem
universe@489 217 ) {
universe@469 218 return list->cl->add(list, elem);
universe@469 219 }
universe@398 220
universe@464 221 /**
universe@464 222 * Inserts an item at the specified index.
universe@464 223 *
universe@464 224 * If \p index equals the list \c size, this is effectively cxListAdd().
universe@464 225 *
universe@464 226 * @param list the list
universe@464 227 * @param index the index the element shall have
universe@464 228 * @param elem a pointer to the element to add
universe@464 229 * @return zero on success, non-zero on memory allocation failure
universe@464 230 * or when the index is out of bounds
universe@499 231 * @see cxListInsertAfter()
universe@499 232 * @see cxListInsertBefore()
universe@464 233 */
universe@508 234 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@489 235 static inline int cxListInsert(
universe@500 236 CxList *list,
universe@489 237 size_t index,
universe@489 238 void const *elem
universe@489 239 ) {
universe@469 240 return list->cl->insert(list, index, elem);
universe@469 241 }
universe@398 242
universe@464 243 /**
universe@499 244 * Inserts an element after the current location of the specified iterator.
universe@499 245 *
universe@499 246 * The used iterator remains operational, but all other active iterators should
universe@499 247 * be considered invalidated.
universe@499 248 *
universe@499 249 * If \p iter is not a list iterator, the behavior is undefined.
universe@499 250 * If \p iter is a past-the-end iterator, the new element gets appended to the list.
universe@499 251 *
universe@499 252 * @param iter an iterator
universe@499 253 * @param elem the element to insert
universe@499 254 * @return zero on success, non-zero on memory allocation failure
universe@499 255 * @see cxListInsert()
universe@499 256 * @see cxListInsertBefore()
universe@499 257 */
universe@508 258 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@499 259 static inline int cxListInsertAfter(
universe@499 260 CxIterator *iter,
universe@499 261 void const *elem
universe@499 262 ) {
universe@500 263 return ((struct cx_list_s *) iter->src_handle)->cl->insert_iter(iter, elem, 0);
universe@499 264 }
universe@499 265
universe@499 266 /**
universe@499 267 * Inserts an element before the current location of the specified iterator.
universe@499 268 *
universe@499 269 * The used iterator remains operational, but all other active iterators should
universe@499 270 * be considered invalidated.
universe@499 271 *
universe@499 272 * If \p iter is not a list iterator, the behavior is undefined.
universe@499 273 * If \p iter is a past-the-end iterator, the new element gets appended to the list.
universe@499 274 *
universe@499 275 * @param iter an iterator
universe@499 276 * @param elem the element to insert
universe@499 277 * @return zero on success, non-zero on memory allocation failure
universe@499 278 * @see cxListInsert()
universe@499 279 * @see cxListInsertAfter()
universe@499 280 */
universe@508 281 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@499 282 static inline int cxListInsertBefore(
universe@499 283 CxIterator *iter,
universe@499 284 void const *elem
universe@499 285 ) {
universe@500 286 return ((struct cx_list_s *) iter->src_handle)->cl->insert_iter(iter, elem, 1);
universe@499 287 }
universe@499 288
universe@499 289 /**
universe@464 290 * Removes the element at the specified index.
universe@464 291 * @param list the list
universe@464 292 * @param index the index of the element
universe@464 293 * @return zero on success, non-zero if the index is out of bounds
universe@464 294 */
universe@508 295 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@489 296 static inline int cxListRemove(
universe@500 297 CxList *list,
universe@489 298 size_t index
universe@489 299 ) {
universe@469 300 return list->cl->remove(list, index);
universe@469 301 }
universe@398 302
universe@464 303 /**
universe@464 304 * Returns a pointer to the element at the specified index.
universe@464 305 *
universe@464 306 * @param list the list
universe@464 307 * @param index the index of the element
universe@464 308 * @return a pointer to the element or \c NULL if the index is out of bounds
universe@464 309 */
universe@508 310 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@489 311 static inline void *cxListAt(
universe@500 312 CxList *list,
universe@489 313 size_t index
universe@489 314 ) {
universe@469 315 return list->cl->at(list, index);
universe@469 316 }
universe@439 317
universe@464 318 /**
universe@494 319 * Returns an iterator pointing to the item at the specified index.
universe@494 320 *
universe@494 321 * The returned iterator is position-aware.
universe@494 322 *
universe@494 323 * If the index is out of range, a past-the-end iterator will be returned.
universe@494 324 *
universe@494 325 * @param list the list
universe@494 326 * @param index the index where the iterator shall point at
universe@494 327 * @return a new iterator
universe@494 328 */
universe@508 329 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@494 330 static inline CxIterator cxListIterator(
universe@500 331 CxList *list,
universe@494 332 size_t index
universe@494 333 ) {
universe@494 334 return list->cl->iterator(list, index);
universe@494 335 }
universe@494 336
universe@494 337 /**
universe@494 338 * Returns an iterator pointing to the first item of the list.
universe@494 339 *
universe@494 340 * The returned iterator is position-aware.
universe@494 341 *
universe@494 342 * If the list is empty, a past-the-end iterator will be returned.
universe@494 343 *
universe@494 344 * @param list the list
universe@494 345 * @return a new iterator
universe@494 346 */
universe@508 347 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@500 348 static inline CxIterator cxListBegin(CxList *list) {
universe@494 349 return list->cl->iterator(list, 0);
universe@494 350 }
universe@494 351
universe@494 352 /**
universe@464 353 * Returns the index of the first element that equals \p elem.
universe@464 354 *
universe@464 355 * Determining equality is performed by the list's comparator function.
universe@464 356 *
universe@464 357 * @param list the list
universe@464 358 * @param elem the element to find
universe@464 359 * @return the index of the element or \c (size+1) if the element is not found
universe@464 360 */
universe@508 361 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@489 362 static inline size_t cxListFind(
universe@621 363 CxList const *list,
universe@489 364 void const *elem
universe@489 365 ) {
universe@469 366 return list->cl->find(list, elem);
universe@469 367 }
universe@398 368
universe@464 369 /**
universe@469 370 * Sorts the list in place.
universe@469 371 *
universe@469 372 * \remark The underlying sort algorithm is implementation defined.
universe@469 373 *
universe@469 374 * @param list the list
universe@469 375 */
universe@508 376 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@500 377 static inline void cxListSort(CxList *list) {
universe@469 378 list->cl->sort(list);
universe@469 379 }
universe@404 380
universe@488 381 /**
universe@490 382 * Reverses the order of the items.
universe@490 383 *
universe@490 384 * @param list the list
universe@490 385 */
universe@508 386 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@500 387 static inline void cxListReverse(CxList *list) {
universe@490 388 list->cl->reverse(list);
universe@490 389 }
universe@490 390
universe@490 391 /**
universe@488 392 * Compares a list to another list of the same type.
universe@488 393 *
universe@618 394 * First, the list sizes are compared.
universe@618 395 * If they match, the lists are compared element-wise.
universe@488 396 *
universe@488 397 * @param list the list
universe@488 398 * @param other the list to compare to
universe@618 399 * @return zero, if both lists are equal element wise,
universe@618 400 * negative if the first list is smaller, positive if the first list is larger
universe@488 401 */
universe@508 402 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@618 403 int cxListCompare(
universe@618 404 CxList const *list,
universe@618 405 CxList const *other
universe@618 406 );
universe@488 407
universe@503 408 /**
universe@528 409 * Deallocates the memory of the specified list structure.
universe@528 410 *
universe@528 411 * Also calls content a destructor function, depending on the configuration
universe@528 412 * in CxList.content_destructor_type.
universe@503 413 *
universe@503 414 * This function itself is a destructor function for the CxList.
universe@503 415 *
universe@528 416 * @param list the list which shall be destroyed
universe@503 417 */
universe@503 418 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@528 419 void cxListDestroy(CxList *list);
universe@503 420
universe@415 421 #ifdef __cplusplus
universe@628 422 } // extern "C"
universe@415 423 #endif
universe@415 424
universe@628 425 #endif // UCX_LIST_H

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