src/cx/list.h

Sat, 22 Jan 2022 17:15:14 +0100

author
Mike Becker <universe@uap-core.de>
date
Sat, 22 Jan 2022 17:15:14 +0100
changeset 494
6ce8cfa10a96
parent 490
e66551b47466
child 495
2856c74e18ba
permissions
-rw-r--r--

add iterator interface + linked list iterator

universe@390 1 /*
universe@390 2 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
universe@390 3 *
universe@390 4 * Copyright 2021 Mike Becker, Olaf Wintermann All rights reserved.
universe@390 5 *
universe@390 6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
universe@390 7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
universe@390 8 *
universe@390 9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
universe@390 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
universe@390 11 *
universe@390 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
universe@390 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
universe@390 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
universe@390 15 *
universe@390 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
universe@390 17 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
universe@390 18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
universe@390 19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
universe@390 20 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
universe@390 21 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
universe@390 22 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
universe@390 23 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
universe@390 24 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
universe@390 25 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
universe@390 26 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
universe@390 27 */
universe@453 28 /**
universe@453 29 * \file list.h
universe@453 30 * \brief Interface for list implementations.
universe@453 31 * \author Mike Becker
universe@453 32 * \author Olaf Wintermann
universe@453 33 * \version 3.0
universe@453 34 * \copyright 2-Clause BSD License
universe@453 35 */
universe@390 36
universe@390 37 #ifndef UCX_LIST_H
universe@390 38 #define UCX_LIST_H
universe@390 39
universe@484 40 #include "common.h"
universe@398 41 #include "allocator.h"
universe@494 42 #include "iterator.h"
universe@398 43
universe@415 44 #ifdef __cplusplus
universe@415 45 extern "C" {
universe@415 46 #endif
universe@415 47
universe@464 48 /**
universe@464 49 * A comparator function comparing two list elements.
universe@464 50 */
universe@489 51 typedef int(*CxListComparator)(
universe@489 52 void const *left,
universe@489 53 void const *right
universe@489 54 );
universe@398 55
universe@464 56 /**
universe@464 57 * Internal type for the list structure - use CxList instead.
universe@464 58 */
universe@435 59 typedef struct cx_list_s cx_list_s;
universe@435 60
universe@464 61 /**
universe@464 62 * The class definition for arbitrary lists.
universe@464 63 */
universe@398 64 typedef struct {
universe@464 65 /**
universe@464 66 * Member function for adding an element.
universe@464 67 */
universe@489 68 int (*add)(
universe@489 69 cx_list_s *list,
universe@489 70 void const *elem
universe@489 71 );
universe@435 72
universe@464 73 /**
universe@464 74 * Member function for inserting an element.
universe@464 75 */
universe@489 76 int (*insert)(
universe@489 77 cx_list_s *list,
universe@489 78 size_t index,
universe@489 79 void const *elem
universe@489 80 );
universe@435 81
universe@464 82 /**
universe@464 83 * Member function for removing an element.
universe@464 84 */
universe@489 85 int (*remove)(
universe@489 86 cx_list_s *list,
universe@489 87 size_t index
universe@489 88 );
universe@435 89
universe@464 90 /**
universe@464 91 * Member function for element lookup.
universe@464 92 */
universe@489 93 void *(*at)(
universe@489 94 cx_list_s const *list,
universe@489 95 size_t index
universe@489 96 );
universe@439 97
universe@464 98 /**
universe@464 99 * Member function for finding an element.
universe@464 100 */
universe@488 101 size_t (*find)(
universe@489 102 cx_list_s const *list,
universe@489 103 void const *elem
universe@488 104 );
universe@435 105
universe@464 106 /**
universe@469 107 * Member function for sorting the list in place.
universe@469 108 */
universe@469 109 void (*sort)(cx_list_s *list);
universe@488 110
universe@488 111 /**
universe@488 112 * Member function for comparing this list to another list of the same type.
universe@488 113 */
universe@488 114 int (*compare)(
universe@489 115 cx_list_s const *list,
universe@489 116 cx_list_s const *other
universe@488 117 );
universe@490 118
universe@490 119 /**
universe@490 120 * Member function for reversing the order of the items.
universe@490 121 */
universe@490 122 void (*reverse)(cx_list_s *list);
universe@494 123
universe@494 124 /**
universe@494 125 * Returns an iterator pointing to the specified index.
universe@494 126 */
universe@494 127 CxIterator (*iterator)(
universe@494 128 cx_list_s const *list,
universe@494 129 size_t index
universe@494 130 );
universe@435 131 } cx_list_class;
universe@435 132
universe@464 133 /**
universe@464 134 * Structure for holding the base data of a list.
universe@464 135 */
universe@435 136 struct cx_list_s {
universe@464 137 /**
universe@464 138 * The list class definition.
universe@464 139 */
universe@435 140 cx_list_class *cl;
universe@464 141 /**
universe@464 142 * The allocator to use.
universe@464 143 */
universe@398 144 CxAllocator allocator;
universe@464 145 /**
universe@464 146 * The comparator function for the elements.
universe@464 147 */
universe@398 148 CxListComparator cmpfunc;
universe@464 149 /**
universe@464 150 * The size of each element (payload only).
universe@464 151 */
universe@401 152 size_t itemsize;
universe@464 153 /**
universe@464 154 * The size of the list (number of currently stored elements).
universe@464 155 */
universe@401 156 size_t size;
universe@464 157 /**
universe@464 158 * The capacity of the list (maximum number of elements).
universe@464 159 */
universe@401 160 size_t capacity;
universe@435 161 };
universe@398 162
universe@464 163 /**
universe@464 164 * Common type for all list implementations.
universe@464 165 */
universe@412 166 typedef cx_list_s *CxList;
universe@398 167
universe@464 168 /**
universe@464 169 * Adds an item to the end of the list.
universe@464 170 *
universe@464 171 * \remark It is implementation defined whether
universe@464 172 * the contents of the element are copied or the
universe@464 173 * pointer is added to the list. In the latter case
universe@464 174 * the \c itemsize of the list SHALL be \c sizeof(void*).
universe@464 175 *
universe@464 176 * @param list the list
universe@464 177 * @param elem a pointer to the element to add
universe@464 178 * @return zero on success, non-zero on memory allocation failure
universe@464 179 */
universe@489 180 static inline int cxListAdd(
universe@489 181 CxList list,
universe@489 182 void const *elem
universe@489 183 ) {
universe@469 184 return list->cl->add(list, elem);
universe@469 185 }
universe@398 186
universe@464 187 /**
universe@464 188 * Inserts an item at the specified index.
universe@464 189 *
universe@464 190 * If \p index equals the list \c size, this is effectively cxListAdd().
universe@464 191 *
universe@464 192 * \remark It is implementation defined whether
universe@464 193 * the contents of the element are copied or the
universe@464 194 * pointer is added to the list. In the latter case
universe@464 195 * the \c itemsize of the list SHALL be \c sizeof(void*).
universe@464 196 *
universe@464 197 * @param list the list
universe@464 198 * @param index the index the element shall have
universe@464 199 * @param elem a pointer to the element to add
universe@464 200 * @return zero on success, non-zero on memory allocation failure
universe@464 201 * or when the index is out of bounds
universe@464 202 */
universe@489 203 static inline int cxListInsert(
universe@489 204 CxList list,
universe@489 205 size_t index,
universe@489 206 void const *elem
universe@489 207 ) {
universe@469 208 return list->cl->insert(list, index, elem);
universe@469 209 }
universe@398 210
universe@464 211 /**
universe@464 212 * Removes the element at the specified index.
universe@464 213 * @param list the list
universe@464 214 * @param index the index of the element
universe@464 215 * @return zero on success, non-zero if the index is out of bounds
universe@464 216 */
universe@489 217 static inline int cxListRemove(
universe@489 218 CxList list,
universe@489 219 size_t index
universe@489 220 ) {
universe@469 221 return list->cl->remove(list, index);
universe@469 222 }
universe@398 223
universe@464 224 /**
universe@464 225 * Returns a pointer to the element at the specified index.
universe@464 226 *
universe@464 227 * @param list the list
universe@464 228 * @param index the index of the element
universe@464 229 * @return a pointer to the element or \c NULL if the index is out of bounds
universe@464 230 */
universe@489 231 static inline void *cxListAt(
universe@489 232 CxList list,
universe@489 233 size_t index
universe@489 234 ) {
universe@469 235 return list->cl->at(list, index);
universe@469 236 }
universe@439 237
universe@464 238 /**
universe@494 239 * Returns an iterator pointing to the item at the specified index.
universe@494 240 *
universe@494 241 * The returned iterator is position-aware.
universe@494 242 *
universe@494 243 * If the index is out of range, a past-the-end iterator will be returned.
universe@494 244 *
universe@494 245 * @param list the list
universe@494 246 * @param index the index where the iterator shall point at
universe@494 247 * @return a new iterator
universe@494 248 */
universe@494 249 static inline CxIterator cxListIterator(
universe@494 250 CxList list,
universe@494 251 size_t index
universe@494 252 ) {
universe@494 253 return list->cl->iterator(list, index);
universe@494 254 }
universe@494 255
universe@494 256 /**
universe@494 257 * Returns an iterator pointing to the first item of the list.
universe@494 258 *
universe@494 259 * The returned iterator is position-aware.
universe@494 260 *
universe@494 261 * If the list is empty, a past-the-end iterator will be returned.
universe@494 262 *
universe@494 263 * @param list the list
universe@494 264 * @return a new iterator
universe@494 265 */
universe@494 266 static inline CxIterator cxListBegin(CxList list) {
universe@494 267 return list->cl->iterator(list, 0);
universe@494 268 }
universe@494 269
universe@494 270 /**
universe@464 271 * Returns the index of the first element that equals \p elem.
universe@464 272 *
universe@464 273 * Determining equality is performed by the list's comparator function.
universe@464 274 *
universe@464 275 * @param list the list
universe@464 276 * @param elem the element to find
universe@464 277 * @return the index of the element or \c (size+1) if the element is not found
universe@464 278 */
universe@489 279 static inline size_t cxListFind(
universe@489 280 CxList list,
universe@489 281 void const *elem
universe@489 282 ) {
universe@469 283 return list->cl->find(list, elem);
universe@469 284 }
universe@398 285
universe@464 286 /**
universe@469 287 * Sorts the list in place.
universe@469 288 *
universe@469 289 * \remark The underlying sort algorithm is implementation defined.
universe@469 290 *
universe@469 291 * @param list the list
universe@469 292 */
universe@469 293 static inline void cxListSort(CxList list) {
universe@469 294 list->cl->sort(list);
universe@469 295 }
universe@404 296
universe@488 297 /**
universe@490 298 * Reverses the order of the items.
universe@490 299 *
universe@490 300 * @param list the list
universe@490 301 */
universe@490 302 static inline void cxListReverse(CxList list) {
universe@490 303 list->cl->reverse(list);
universe@490 304 }
universe@490 305
universe@490 306 /**
universe@488 307 * Compares a list to another list of the same type.
universe@488 308 *
universe@488 309 * First, the list sizes are compared. If they match, the lists are compared element-wise.
universe@488 310 *
universe@488 311 * @param list the list
universe@488 312 * @param other the list to compare to
universe@488 313 * @return zero, if both lists are equal element wise, negative if the first list is smaller, zero if the first list is larger
universe@488 314 */
universe@488 315 static inline int cxListCompare(
universe@488 316 CxList list,
universe@488 317 CxList other
universe@488 318 ) {
universe@488 319 return list->cl->compare(list, other);
universe@488 320 }
universe@488 321
universe@415 322 #ifdef __cplusplus
universe@415 323 } /* extern "C" */
universe@415 324 #endif
universe@415 325
universe@393 326 #endif /* UCX_LIST_H */

mercurial