src/ucx/array.h

Wed, 07 Aug 2019 19:43:50 +0200

author
Mike Becker <universe@uap-core.de>
date
Wed, 07 Aug 2019 19:43:50 +0200
branch
feature/array
changeset 343
c09da4ee177f
parent 342
8f0a3c00d1d2
child 345
6089eb30a51a
permissions
-rw-r--r--

adjusts the documentation for ucx_array_sort() to the current plans

universe@103 1 /*
universe@103 2 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
universe@103 3 *
universe@334 4 * Copyright 2019 Mike Becker, Olaf Wintermann All rights reserved.
universe@103 5 *
universe@103 6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
universe@103 7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
universe@103 8 *
universe@103 9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
universe@103 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
universe@103 11 *
universe@103 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
universe@103 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
universe@103 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
universe@103 15 *
universe@103 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
universe@103 17 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
universe@103 18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
universe@103 19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
universe@103 20 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
universe@103 21 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
universe@103 22 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
universe@103 23 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
universe@103 24 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
universe@103 25 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
universe@103 26 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
universe@4 27 */
universe@123 28 /**
universe@334 29 * Dynamically allocated array implementation.
universe@123 30 *
universe@334 31 * @file array.h
universe@123 32 * @author Mike Becker
universe@123 33 * @author Olaf Wintermann
universe@123 34 */
universe@4 35
universe@334 36 #ifndef UCX_ARRAY_H
universe@334 37 #define UCX_ARRAY_H
universe@4 38
universe@259 39 #include "ucx.h"
universe@259 40 #include "allocator.h"
universe@7 41
universe@4 42 #ifdef __cplusplus
universe@4 43 extern "C" {
universe@4 44 #endif
universe@4 45
universe@121 46 /**
universe@334 47 * UCX array type.
universe@121 48 */
universe@334 49 typedef struct {
universe@334 50 /**
universe@334 51 * The current capacity of the array.
universe@334 52 */
universe@334 53 size_t capacity;
universe@334 54 /**
universe@334 55 * The actual number of elements in the array.
universe@334 56 */
universe@334 57 size_t size;
universe@334 58 /**
universe@334 59 * The size of an individual element in bytes.
universe@334 60 */
universe@334 61 size_t elemsize;
universe@334 62 /**
universe@334 63 * A pointer to the data.
universe@334 64 */
universe@334 65 void* data;
universe@334 66 /**
universe@334 67 * The allocator used for the data.
universe@334 68 */
universe@334 69 UcxAllocator* allocator;
universe@334 70 } UcxArray;
universe@334 71
universe@121 72
universe@123 73 /**
universe@334 74 * Creates a new UCX array with the given capacity and element size.
universe@334 75 * @param capacity the initial capacity
universe@334 76 * @param elemsize the element size
universe@334 77 * @return a new UCX array structure
universe@123 78 */
universe@334 79 UcxArray ucx_array_new(size_t capacity, size_t elemsize);
universe@146 80
universe@129 81 /**
universe@334 82 * Creates a new UCX array using the specified allocator.
universe@334 83 *
universe@334 84 * @param capacity the initial capacity
universe@334 85 * @param elemsize the element size
universe@334 86 * @param allocator the allocator to use
universe@334 87 * @return a new UCX array structure
universe@129 88 */
universe@334 89 UcxArray ucx_array_new_a(size_t capacity, size_t elemsize,
universe@334 90 UcxAllocator* allocator);
universe@4 91
universe@128 92 /**
universe@334 93 * Creates an shallow copy of an array.
universe@128 94 *
universe@334 95 * This function clones the specified array by using memcpy().
universe@128 96 *
universe@334 97 * @param array the array to copy
universe@334 98 * @return the copy (may be an empty array on allocation errors)
universe@128 99 */
universe@334 100 UcxArray ucx_array_clone(UcxArray array);
universe@334 101
universe@146 102
universe@128 103 /**
universe@334 104 * Compares two UCX arrays element-wise by using a compare function.
universe@334 105 *
universe@334 106 * Elements of the two specified arrays are compared by using the specified
universe@123 107 * compare function and the additional data. The type and content of this
universe@123 108 * additional data depends on the cmp_func() used.
universe@123 109 *
universe@334 110 * This function always returns zero, if the element sizes of the arrays do
universe@334 111 * not match and performs no comparisons in this case.
universe@123 112 *
universe@334 113 * @param array1 the first array
universe@334 114 * @param array2 the second array
universe@123 115 * @param cmpfnc the compare function
universe@123 116 * @param data additional data for the compare function
universe@334 117 * @return 1, if and only if the two arrays equal element-wise, 0 otherwise
universe@123 118 */
universe@334 119 int ucx_array_equals(UcxArray array1, UcxArray array2,
universe@123 120 cmp_func cmpfnc, void* data);
universe@4 121
universe@123 122 /**
universe@334 123 * Destroys the array.
universe@123 124 *
universe@334 125 * The data is freed and both capacity and count are reset to zero.
universe@334 126 * If the array structure itself has been dynamically allocated, it has to be
universe@334 127 * freed separately.
universe@123 128 *
universe@334 129 * @param array the array to free
universe@123 130 */
universe@334 131 void ucx_array_free(UcxArray *array);
universe@146 132
universe@128 133 /**
universe@334 134 * Inserts an element at the end of the array.
universe@128 135 *
universe@334 136 * This is an O(1) operation.
universe@334 137 * The array will automatically grow, if the capacity is exceeded.
universe@334 138 * If a pointer to data is provided, the data is copied into the array with
universe@334 139 * memcpy(). Otherwise the new element is completely zeroed.
universe@128 140 *
universe@334 141 * @param array a pointer the array where to append the data
universe@334 142 * @param data a pointer to the data to insert (may be <code>NULL</code>)
universe@334 143 * @return zero on success, non-zero if a reallocation was necessary but failed
universe@128 144 */
universe@334 145 int ucx_array_append(UcxArray *array, void *data);
universe@334 146
universe@146 147
universe@128 148 /**
universe@334 149 * Inserts an element at the beginning of the array.
universe@211 150 *
universe@334 151 * This is an expensive operation, because the contents must be moved.
universe@334 152 * If there is no particular reason to prepend data, you should use
universe@334 153 * ucx_array_append() instead.
universe@211 154 *
universe@334 155 * @param array a pointer the array where to prepend the data
universe@334 156 * @param data a pointer to the data to insert (may be <code>NULL</code>)
universe@334 157 * @return zero on success, non-zero if a reallocation was necessary but failed
universe@211 158 */
universe@334 159 int ucx_array_prepend(UcxArray *array, void *data);
universe@211 160
universe@337 161
universe@337 162 /**
universe@337 163 * Sets an element at the specified index.
universe@337 164 *
universe@337 165 * If the index is out of bounds, the array automatically grows.
universe@337 166 * The pointer to the data may be NULL, in which case the element is zeroed.
universe@337 167 *
universe@337 168 * @param array a pointer the array where to set the data
universe@337 169 * @param index the index of the element to set
universe@337 170 * @param data a pointer to the data to insert (may be <code>NULL</code>)
universe@337 171 * @return zero on success, non-zero if a reallocation was necessary but failed
universe@337 172 */
universe@337 173 int ucx_array_set(UcxArray *array, size_t index, void *data);
universe@337 174
universe@211 175 /**
universe@334 176 * Concatenates two arrays.
universe@128 177 *
universe@334 178 * The contents of the second array are appended to the first array in one
universe@334 179 * single operation. The second array is otherwise left untouched.
universe@128 180 *
universe@334 181 * The first array may grow automatically. If this fails, both arrays remain
universe@334 182 * unmodified.
universe@334 183 *
universe@334 184 * @param array1 first array
universe@334 185 * @param array2 second array
universe@334 186 * @return zero on success, non-zero if reallocation was necessary but failed
universe@334 187 * or the element size does not match
universe@128 188 */
universe@334 189 int ucx_array_concat(UcxArray *array1, const UcxArray *array2);
universe@146 190
universe@128 191 /**
universe@334 192 * Returns a pointer to the array element at the specified index.
universe@128 193 *
universe@334 194 * @param array the array to retrieve the element from
universe@334 195 * @param index index of the element to return
universe@334 196 * @return a pointer to the element at the specified index or <code>NULL</code>,
universe@334 197 * if the index is greater than the array size
universe@128 198 */
universe@334 199 void *ucx_array_at(UcxArray array, size_t index);
universe@291 200
universe@291 201 /**
universe@128 202 * Returns the index of an element containing the specified data.
universe@128 203 *
universe@128 204 * This function uses a cmp_func() to compare the data of each list element
universe@334 205 * with the specified data. If no cmp_func is provided, memcmp() is used.
universe@128 206 *
universe@334 207 * If the array contains the data more than once, the index of the first
universe@128 208 * occurrence is returned.
universe@334 209 * If the array does not contain the data, the size of array is returned.
universe@128 210 *
universe@334 211 * @param array the array where to search for the data
universe@128 212 * @param elem the element data
universe@128 213 * @param cmpfnc the compare function
universe@128 214 * @param data additional data for the compare function
universe@334 215 * @return the index of the element containing the specified data or the size of
universe@334 216 * the array, if the data is not found in this array
universe@128 217 */
universe@334 218 size_t ucx_array_find(UcxArray array, void *elem, cmp_func cmpfnc, void *data);
universe@146 219
universe@128 220 /**
universe@334 221 * Checks, if an array contains a specific element.
universe@128 222 *
universe@334 223 * An element is found, if ucx_array_find() returns a value less than the size.
universe@128 224 *
universe@334 225 * @param array the array where to search for the data
universe@128 226 * @param elem the element data
universe@128 227 * @param cmpfnc the compare function
universe@128 228 * @param data additional data for the compare function
universe@334 229 * @return 1, if and only if the array contains the specified element data
universe@334 230 * @see ucx_array_find()
universe@128 231 */
universe@334 232 int ucx_array_contains(UcxArray array, void *elem, cmp_func cmpfnc, void *data);
universe@35 233
universe@128 234 /**
universe@342 235 * Sorts a UcxArray with the best available sort algorithm.
universe@128 236 *
universe@343 237 * A merge sort algorithm is used, which is guaranteed to use no more additional
universe@343 238 * memory than for exactly one element.
universe@128 239 *
universe@339 240 * @param array the array to sort
universe@128 241 * @param cmpfnc the function that shall be used to compare the element data
universe@343 242 * @param data additional data for the cmp_func() or <code>NULL</code>
universe@128 243 */
universe@336 244 void ucx_array_sort(UcxArray array, cmp_func cmpfnc, void *data);
universe@123 245
universe@124 246 /**
universe@334 247 * Removes an element from the array.
universe@124 248 *
universe@334 249 * This is in general an expensive operation, because several elements may
universe@334 250 * be moved. If the order of the elements is not relevant, use
universe@334 251 * ucx_array_remove_fast() instead.
universe@124 252 *
universe@334 253 * @param array pointer to the array from which the element shall be removed
universe@334 254 * @param index the index of the element to remove
universe@124 255 */
universe@334 256 void ucx_array_remove(UcxArray *array, size_t index);
universe@146 257
universe@128 258 /**
universe@334 259 * Removes an element from the array.
universe@128 260 *
universe@334 261 * This is an O(1) operation, but does not maintain the order of the elements.
universe@334 262 * The last element in the array is moved to the location of the removed
universe@334 263 * element.
universe@128 264 *
universe@334 265 * @param array pointer to the array from which the element shall be removed
universe@334 266 * @param index the index of the element to remove
universe@128 267 */
universe@334 268 void ucx_array_remove_fast(UcxArray *array, size_t index);
universe@334 269
universe@334 270 /**
universe@334 271 * Shrinks the memory to exactly fit the contents.
universe@334 272 *
universe@334 273 * After this operation, the capacity equals the size.
universe@334 274 *
universe@334 275 * @param array a pointer to the array
universe@334 276 * @return zero on success, non-zero if reallocation failed
universe@334 277 */
universe@334 278 int ucx_array_shrink(UcxArray* array);
universe@334 279
universe@334 280 /**
universe@334 281 * Sets the capacity of the array.
universe@334 282 *
universe@334 283 * If the new capacity is smaller than the size of the array, the elements
universe@334 284 * are removed and the size is adjusted accordingly.
universe@334 285 *
universe@334 286 * @param array a pointer to the array
universe@334 287 * @param capacity the new capacity
universe@334 288 * @return zero on success, non-zero if reallocation failed
universe@334 289 */
universe@334 290 int ucx_array_resize(UcxArray* array, size_t capacity);
universe@334 291
universe@334 292 /**
universe@334 293 * Resizes the array only, if the capacity is insufficient.
universe@334 294 *
universe@334 295 * If the requested capacity is smaller than the current capacity, this
universe@334 296 * function does nothing.
universe@334 297 *
universe@334 298 * @param array a pointer to the array
universe@334 299 * @param capacity the guaranteed capacity
universe@334 300 * @return zero on success, non-zero if reallocation failed
universe@334 301 */
universe@334 302 int ucx_array_reserve(UcxArray* array, size_t capacity);
universe@334 303
universe@334 304
universe@4 305
universe@4 306 #ifdef __cplusplus
universe@4 307 }
universe@4 308 #endif
universe@4 309
universe@334 310 #endif /* UCX_ARRAY_H */
universe@4 311

mercurial