src/cx/array_list.h

Thu, 14 Mar 2024 22:05:20 +0100

author
Mike Becker <universe@uap-core.de>
date
Thu, 14 Mar 2024 22:05:20 +0100
changeset 843
7d2959b7fff2
parent 834
04c53b3c8378
child 844
3270ea9e41ef
permissions
-rw-r--r--

fix superfluous semicolon

universe@606 1 /*
universe@606 2 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
universe@606 3 *
universe@606 4 * Copyright 2021 Mike Becker, Olaf Wintermann All rights reserved.
universe@606 5 *
universe@606 6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
universe@606 7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
universe@606 8 *
universe@606 9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
universe@606 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
universe@606 11 *
universe@606 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
universe@606 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
universe@606 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
universe@606 15 *
universe@606 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
universe@606 17 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
universe@606 18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
universe@606 19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
universe@606 20 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
universe@606 21 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
universe@606 22 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
universe@606 23 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
universe@606 24 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
universe@606 25 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
universe@606 26 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
universe@606 27 */
universe@606 28 /**
universe@606 29 * \file array_list.h
universe@606 30 * \brief Array list implementation.
universe@606 31 * \details Also provides several low-level functions for custom array list implementations.
universe@606 32 * \author Mike Becker
universe@606 33 * \author Olaf Wintermann
universe@606 34 * \copyright 2-Clause BSD License
universe@606 35 */
universe@606 36
universe@606 37
universe@606 38 #ifndef UCX_ARRAY_LIST_H
universe@606 39 #define UCX_ARRAY_LIST_H
universe@606 40
olaf@617 41 #include "list.h"
universe@606 42
universe@606 43 #ifdef __cplusplus
universe@606 44 extern "C" {
universe@606 45 #endif
universe@606 46
universe@606 47 /**
universe@807 48 * The maximum item size in an array list that fits into stack buffer when swapped.
universe@804 49 */
universe@807 50 extern unsigned cx_array_swap_sbo_size;
universe@804 51
universe@804 52 /**
universe@831 53 * Declares variables for an array that can be used with the convenience macros.
universe@831 54 *
universe@831 55 * @see cx_array_simple_add()
universe@831 56 * @see cx_array_simple_copy()
universe@834 57 * @see cx_array_initialize()
universe@831 58 */
universe@834 59 #define CX_ARRAY_DECLARE(type, name) \
universe@831 60 type * name; \
universe@831 61 size_t name##_size; \
universe@831 62 size_t name##_capacity;
universe@831 63
universe@831 64 /**
universe@834 65 * Initializes an array declared with CX_ARRAY_DECLARE().
universe@832 66 *
universe@832 67 * The memory for the array is allocated with stdlib malloc().
universe@832 68 * @param array the array
universe@832 69 * @param capacity the initial capacity
universe@832 70 */
universe@832 71 #define cx_array_initialize(array, capacity) \
universe@832 72 array##_capacity = capacity; \
universe@832 73 array##_size = 0; \
universe@843 74 array = malloc(sizeof(array[0]) * capacity)
universe@832 75
universe@832 76 /**
universe@608 77 * Defines a reallocation mechanism for arrays.
universe@608 78 */
universe@608 79 struct cx_array_reallocator_s {
universe@608 80 /**
universe@831 81 * Reallocates space for the given array.
universe@608 82 *
universe@608 83 * Implementations are not required to free the original array.
universe@831 84 * This allows reallocation of static memory by allocating heap memory
universe@795 85 * and copying the array contents. The information in the custom fields of
universe@795 86 * the referenced allocator can be used to track the state of the memory
universe@795 87 * or to transport other additional data.
universe@608 88 *
universe@608 89 * @param array the array to reallocate
universe@608 90 * @param capacity the new capacity (number of elements)
universe@608 91 * @param elem_size the size of each element
universe@609 92 * @param alloc a reference to this allocator
universe@608 93 * @return a pointer to the reallocated memory or \c NULL on failure
universe@608 94 */
universe@608 95 void *(*realloc)(
universe@608 96 void *array,
universe@608 97 size_t capacity,
universe@608 98 size_t elem_size,
universe@609 99 struct cx_array_reallocator_s *alloc
universe@608 100 );
universe@608 101
universe@608 102 /**
universe@609 103 * Custom data pointer.
universe@608 104 */
universe@609 105 void *ptr1;
universe@609 106 /**
universe@609 107 * Custom data pointer.
universe@609 108 */
universe@609 109 void *ptr2;
universe@609 110 /**
universe@609 111 * Custom data integer.
universe@609 112 */
universe@609 113 size_t int1;
universe@609 114 /**
universe@609 115 * Custom data integer.
universe@609 116 */
universe@609 117 size_t int2;
universe@608 118 };
universe@608 119
universe@608 120 /**
universe@817 121 * A default stdlib-based array reallocator.
universe@817 122 */
universe@818 123 extern struct cx_array_reallocator_s *cx_array_default_reallocator;
universe@817 124
universe@817 125 /**
universe@819 126 * Return codes for array functions.
universe@610 127 */
universe@819 128 enum cx_array_result {
universe@819 129 CX_ARRAY_SUCCESS,
universe@819 130 CX_ARRAY_REALLOC_NOT_SUPPORTED,
universe@819 131 CX_ARRAY_REALLOC_FAILED,
universe@610 132 };
universe@610 133
universe@610 134 /**
universe@608 135 * Copies elements from one array to another.
universe@608 136 *
universe@608 137 * The elements are copied to the \p target array at the specified \p index,
universe@637 138 * overwriting possible elements. The \p index does not need to be in range of
universe@637 139 * the current array \p size. If the new index plus the number of elements added
universe@637 140 * would extend the array's size, and \p capacity is not \c NULL, the remaining
universe@637 141 * capacity is used.
universe@608 142 *
universe@608 143 * If the capacity is insufficient to hold the new data, a reallocation
universe@818 144 * attempt is made, unless the \p reallocator is set to \c NULL, in which case
universe@608 145 * this function ultimately returns a failure.
universe@608 146 *
universe@831 147 * @param target a pointer to the target array
universe@608 148 * @param size a pointer to the size of the target array
universe@608 149 * @param capacity a pointer to the target array's capacity -
universe@608 150 * \c NULL if only the size shall be used to bound the array
universe@608 151 * @param index the index where the copied elements shall be placed
universe@608 152 * @param src the source array
universe@608 153 * @param elem_size the size of one element
universe@608 154 * @param elem_count the number of elements to copy
universe@831 155 * @param reallocator the array reallocator to use, or \c NULL
universe@831 156 * if reallocation shall not happen
universe@610 157 * @return zero on success, non-zero error code on failure
universe@608 158 */
universe@819 159 enum cx_array_result cx_array_copy(
universe@608 160 void **target,
universe@608 161 size_t *size,
universe@608 162 size_t *capacity,
universe@608 163 size_t index,
universe@608 164 void const *src,
universe@608 165 size_t elem_size,
universe@608 166 size_t elem_count,
universe@610 167 struct cx_array_reallocator_s *reallocator
universe@608 168 ) __attribute__((__nonnull__(1, 2, 5)));
universe@608 169
universe@818 170 /**
universe@831 171 * Convenience macro that uses cx_array_copy() with a default layout and the default reallocator.
universe@831 172 *
universe@831 173 * @param array the name of the array (NOT a pointer to the array)
universe@831 174 * @param index the index where the copied elements shall be placed
universe@831 175 * @param src the source array
universe@831 176 * @param count the number of elements to copy
universe@831 177 */
universe@831 178 #define cx_array_simple_copy(array, index, src, count) \
universe@831 179 cx_array_copy((void**)&(array), &(array##_size), &(array##_capacity), \
universe@831 180 index, src, sizeof((array)[0]), count, cx_array_default_reallocator)
universe@831 181
universe@831 182 /**
universe@818 183 * Adds an element to an array with the possibility of allocating more space.
universe@818 184 *
universe@818 185 * The element \p elem is added to the end of the \p target array which containing
universe@818 186 * \p size elements, already. The \p capacity must not be \c NULL and point a
universe@818 187 * variable holding the current maximum number of elements the array can hold.
universe@818 188 *
universe@818 189 * If the capacity is insufficient to hold the new element, and the optional
universe@818 190 * \p reallocator is not \c NULL, an attempt increase the \p capacity is made
universe@818 191 * and the new capacity is written back.
universe@818 192 *
universe@831 193 * @param target a pointer to the target array
universe@818 194 * @param size a pointer to the size of the target array
universe@818 195 * @param capacity a pointer to the target array's capacity - must not be \c NULL
universe@818 196 * @param elem_size the size of one element
universe@832 197 * @param elem a pointer to the element to add
universe@831 198 * @param reallocator the array reallocator to use, or \c NULL if reallocation shall not happen
universe@818 199 * @return zero on success, non-zero error code on failure
universe@818 200 */
universe@818 201 #define cx_array_add(target, size, capacity, elem_size, elem, reallocator) \
universe@818 202 cx_array_copy((void**)(target), size, capacity, *(size), elem, elem_size, 1, reallocator)
universe@623 203
universe@623 204 /**
universe@831 205 * Convenience macro that uses cx_array_add() with a default layout and the default reallocator.
universe@831 206 *
universe@831 207 * @param array the name of the array (NOT a pointer to the array)
universe@832 208 * @param elem the element to add (NOT a pointer, address is automatically taken)
universe@831 209 */
universe@831 210 #define cx_array_simple_add(array, elem) \
universe@832 211 cx_array_simple_copy(array, array##_size, &(elem), 1)
universe@831 212
universe@831 213 /**
universe@623 214 * Swaps two array elements.
universe@623 215 *
universe@623 216 * @param arr the array
universe@623 217 * @param elem_size the element size
universe@623 218 * @param idx1 index of first element
universe@623 219 * @param idx2 index of second element
universe@623 220 */
universe@623 221 void cx_array_swap(
universe@623 222 void *arr,
universe@623 223 size_t elem_size,
universe@623 224 size_t idx1,
universe@623 225 size_t idx2
universe@623 226 ) __attribute__((__nonnull__));
universe@623 227
universe@608 228 /**
universe@606 229 * Allocates an array list for storing elements with \p item_size bytes each.
universe@606 230 *
universe@669 231 * If \p item_size is CX_STORE_POINTERS, the created list will be created as if
universe@763 232 * cxListStorePointers() was called immediately after creation and the compare
universe@763 233 * function will be automatically set to cx_cmp_ptr(), if none is given.
universe@669 234 *
universe@606 235 * @param allocator the allocator for allocating the list memory
universe@670 236 * (if \c NULL the cxDefaultAllocator will be used)
universe@606 237 * @param comparator the comparator for the elements
universe@763 238 * (if \c NULL, and the list is not storing pointers, sort and find
universe@763 239 * functions will not work)
universe@606 240 * @param item_size the size of each element in bytes
universe@606 241 * @param initial_capacity the initial number of elements the array can store
universe@606 242 * @return the created list
universe@606 243 */
universe@606 244 CxList *cxArrayListCreate(
universe@606 245 CxAllocator const *allocator,
universe@677 246 cx_compare_func comparator,
universe@606 247 size_t item_size,
universe@606 248 size_t initial_capacity
universe@670 249 );
universe@606 250
universe@662 251 /**
universe@662 252 * Allocates an array list for storing elements with \p item_size bytes each.
universe@662 253 *
universe@662 254 * The list will use the cxDefaultAllocator and \em NO compare function.
universe@662 255 * If you want to call functions that need a compare function, you have to
universe@662 256 * set it immediately after creation or use cxArrayListCreate().
universe@662 257 *
universe@669 258 * If \p item_size is CX_STORE_POINTERS, the created list will be created as if
universe@763 259 * cxListStorePointers() was called immediately after creation and the compare
universe@763 260 * function will be automatically set to cx_cmp_ptr().
universe@669 261 *
universe@662 262 * @param item_size the size of each element in bytes
universe@662 263 * @param initial_capacity the initial number of elements the array can store
universe@662 264 * @return the created list
universe@662 265 */
universe@670 266 #define cxArrayListCreateSimple(item_size, initial_capacity) \
universe@670 267 cxArrayListCreate(NULL, NULL, item_size, initial_capacity)
universe@606 268
universe@606 269 #ifdef __cplusplus
universe@628 270 } // extern "C"
universe@606 271 #endif
universe@606 272
universe@628 273 #endif // UCX_ARRAY_LIST_H

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