src/cx/list.h

Mon, 18 Apr 2022 15:59:09 +0200

author
Mike Becker <universe@uap-core.de>
date
Mon, 18 Apr 2022 15:59:09 +0200
changeset 525
536646d1575b
parent 524
e98b09018d32
child 526
b070ef465313
permissions
-rw-r--r--

simplify auto-free contents in lists

universe@390 1 /*
universe@390 2 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
universe@390 3 *
universe@390 4 * Copyright 2021 Mike Becker, Olaf Wintermann All rights reserved.
universe@390 5 *
universe@390 6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
universe@390 7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
universe@390 8 *
universe@390 9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
universe@390 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
universe@390 11 *
universe@390 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
universe@390 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
universe@390 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
universe@390 15 *
universe@390 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
universe@390 17 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
universe@390 18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
universe@390 19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
universe@390 20 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
universe@390 21 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
universe@390 22 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
universe@390 23 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
universe@390 24 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
universe@390 25 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
universe@390 26 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
universe@390 27 */
universe@453 28 /**
universe@453 29 * \file list.h
universe@453 30 * \brief Interface for list implementations.
universe@453 31 * \author Mike Becker
universe@453 32 * \author Olaf Wintermann
universe@453 33 * \version 3.0
universe@453 34 * \copyright 2-Clause BSD License
universe@453 35 */
universe@390 36
universe@390 37 #ifndef UCX_LIST_H
universe@390 38 #define UCX_LIST_H
universe@390 39
universe@484 40 #include "common.h"
universe@398 41 #include "allocator.h"
universe@494 42 #include "iterator.h"
universe@398 43
universe@415 44 #ifdef __cplusplus
universe@415 45 extern "C" {
universe@415 46 #endif
universe@415 47
universe@464 48 /**
universe@464 49 * A comparator function comparing two list elements.
universe@464 50 */
universe@489 51 typedef int(*CxListComparator)(
universe@489 52 void const *left,
universe@489 53 void const *right
universe@489 54 );
universe@398 55
universe@464 56 /**
universe@500 57 * List class type.
universe@464 58 */
universe@500 59 typedef struct cx_list_class_s cx_list_class;
universe@435 60
universe@464 61 /**
universe@464 62 * Structure for holding the base data of a list.
universe@464 63 */
universe@435 64 struct cx_list_s {
universe@464 65 /**
universe@464 66 * The list class definition.
universe@464 67 */
universe@435 68 cx_list_class *cl;
universe@464 69 /**
universe@464 70 * The allocator to use.
universe@464 71 */
universe@508 72 CxAllocator const *allocator;
universe@464 73 /**
universe@503 74 * An optional destructor for the list contents.
universe@503 75 */
universe@503 76 cx_destructor_func content_destructor;
universe@503 77 /**
universe@464 78 * The comparator function for the elements.
universe@464 79 */
universe@398 80 CxListComparator cmpfunc;
universe@464 81 /**
universe@464 82 * The size of each element (payload only).
universe@464 83 */
universe@401 84 size_t itemsize;
universe@464 85 /**
universe@464 86 * The size of the list (number of currently stored elements).
universe@464 87 */
universe@401 88 size_t size;
universe@464 89 /**
universe@464 90 * The capacity of the list (maximum number of elements).
universe@464 91 */
universe@401 92 size_t capacity;
universe@435 93 };
universe@398 94
universe@464 95 /**
universe@500 96 * The class definition for arbitrary lists.
universe@500 97 */
universe@500 98 struct cx_list_class_s {
universe@500 99 /**
universe@524 100 * Destructor function.
universe@524 101 */
universe@524 102 void (*destructor)(struct cx_list_s *list);
universe@524 103
universe@524 104 /**
universe@500 105 * Member function for adding an element.
universe@500 106 */
universe@500 107 int (*add)(
universe@500 108 struct cx_list_s *list,
universe@500 109 void const *elem
universe@500 110 );
universe@500 111
universe@500 112 /**
universe@500 113 * Member function for inserting an element.
universe@500 114 */
universe@500 115 int (*insert)(
universe@500 116 struct cx_list_s *list,
universe@500 117 size_t index,
universe@500 118 void const *elem
universe@500 119 );
universe@500 120
universe@500 121 /**
universe@500 122 * Member function for inserting an element relative to an iterator position.
universe@500 123 */
universe@500 124 int (*insert_iter)(
universe@500 125 struct cx_iterator_s *iter,
universe@500 126 void const *elem,
universe@500 127 int prepend
universe@500 128 );
universe@500 129
universe@500 130 /**
universe@500 131 * Member function for removing an element.
universe@500 132 */
universe@500 133 int (*remove)(
universe@500 134 struct cx_list_s *list,
universe@500 135 size_t index
universe@500 136 );
universe@500 137
universe@500 138 /**
universe@500 139 * Member function for element lookup.
universe@500 140 */
universe@500 141 void *(*at)(
universe@500 142 struct cx_list_s const *list,
universe@500 143 size_t index
universe@500 144 );
universe@500 145
universe@500 146 /**
universe@500 147 * Member function for finding an element.
universe@500 148 */
universe@500 149 size_t (*find)(
universe@500 150 struct cx_list_s const *list,
universe@500 151 void const *elem
universe@500 152 );
universe@500 153
universe@500 154 /**
universe@500 155 * Member function for sorting the list in place.
universe@500 156 */
universe@500 157 void (*sort)(struct cx_list_s *list);
universe@500 158
universe@500 159 /**
universe@500 160 * Member function for comparing this list to another list of the same type.
universe@500 161 */
universe@500 162 int (*compare)(
universe@500 163 struct cx_list_s const *list,
universe@500 164 struct cx_list_s const *other
universe@500 165 );
universe@500 166
universe@500 167 /**
universe@500 168 * Member function for reversing the order of the items.
universe@500 169 */
universe@500 170 void (*reverse)(struct cx_list_s *list);
universe@500 171
universe@500 172 /**
universe@500 173 * Returns an iterator pointing to the specified index.
universe@500 174 */
universe@500 175 struct cx_iterator_s (*iterator)(
universe@500 176 struct cx_list_s *list,
universe@500 177 size_t index
universe@500 178 );
universe@500 179 };
universe@500 180
universe@500 181 /**
universe@464 182 * Common type for all list implementations.
universe@464 183 */
universe@500 184 typedef struct cx_list_s CxList;
universe@398 185
universe@464 186 /**
universe@464 187 * Adds an item to the end of the list.
universe@464 188 *
universe@464 189 * @param list the list
universe@464 190 * @param elem a pointer to the element to add
universe@464 191 * @return zero on success, non-zero on memory allocation failure
universe@464 192 */
universe@508 193 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@489 194 static inline int cxListAdd(
universe@500 195 CxList *list,
universe@489 196 void const *elem
universe@489 197 ) {
universe@469 198 return list->cl->add(list, elem);
universe@469 199 }
universe@398 200
universe@464 201 /**
universe@464 202 * Inserts an item at the specified index.
universe@464 203 *
universe@464 204 * If \p index equals the list \c size, this is effectively cxListAdd().
universe@464 205 *
universe@464 206 * @param list the list
universe@464 207 * @param index the index the element shall have
universe@464 208 * @param elem a pointer to the element to add
universe@464 209 * @return zero on success, non-zero on memory allocation failure
universe@464 210 * or when the index is out of bounds
universe@499 211 * @see cxListInsertAfter()
universe@499 212 * @see cxListInsertBefore()
universe@464 213 */
universe@508 214 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@489 215 static inline int cxListInsert(
universe@500 216 CxList *list,
universe@489 217 size_t index,
universe@489 218 void const *elem
universe@489 219 ) {
universe@469 220 return list->cl->insert(list, index, elem);
universe@469 221 }
universe@398 222
universe@464 223 /**
universe@499 224 * Inserts an element after the current location of the specified iterator.
universe@499 225 *
universe@499 226 * The used iterator remains operational, but all other active iterators should
universe@499 227 * be considered invalidated.
universe@499 228 *
universe@499 229 * If \p iter is not a list iterator, the behavior is undefined.
universe@499 230 * If \p iter is a past-the-end iterator, the new element gets appended to the list.
universe@499 231 *
universe@499 232 * @param iter an iterator
universe@499 233 * @param elem the element to insert
universe@499 234 * @return zero on success, non-zero on memory allocation failure
universe@499 235 * @see cxListInsert()
universe@499 236 * @see cxListInsertBefore()
universe@499 237 */
universe@508 238 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@499 239 static inline int cxListInsertAfter(
universe@499 240 CxIterator *iter,
universe@499 241 void const *elem
universe@499 242 ) {
universe@500 243 return ((struct cx_list_s *) iter->src_handle)->cl->insert_iter(iter, elem, 0);
universe@499 244 }
universe@499 245
universe@499 246 /**
universe@499 247 * Inserts an element before the current location of the specified iterator.
universe@499 248 *
universe@499 249 * The used iterator remains operational, but all other active iterators should
universe@499 250 * be considered invalidated.
universe@499 251 *
universe@499 252 * If \p iter is not a list iterator, the behavior is undefined.
universe@499 253 * If \p iter is a past-the-end iterator, the new element gets appended to the list.
universe@499 254 *
universe@499 255 * @param iter an iterator
universe@499 256 * @param elem the element to insert
universe@499 257 * @return zero on success, non-zero on memory allocation failure
universe@499 258 * @see cxListInsert()
universe@499 259 * @see cxListInsertAfter()
universe@499 260 */
universe@508 261 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@499 262 static inline int cxListInsertBefore(
universe@499 263 CxIterator *iter,
universe@499 264 void const *elem
universe@499 265 ) {
universe@500 266 return ((struct cx_list_s *) iter->src_handle)->cl->insert_iter(iter, elem, 1);
universe@499 267 }
universe@499 268
universe@499 269 /**
universe@464 270 * Removes the element at the specified index.
universe@464 271 * @param list the list
universe@464 272 * @param index the index of the element
universe@464 273 * @return zero on success, non-zero if the index is out of bounds
universe@464 274 */
universe@508 275 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@489 276 static inline int cxListRemove(
universe@500 277 CxList *list,
universe@489 278 size_t index
universe@489 279 ) {
universe@469 280 return list->cl->remove(list, index);
universe@469 281 }
universe@398 282
universe@464 283 /**
universe@464 284 * Returns a pointer to the element at the specified index.
universe@464 285 *
universe@464 286 * @param list the list
universe@464 287 * @param index the index of the element
universe@464 288 * @return a pointer to the element or \c NULL if the index is out of bounds
universe@464 289 */
universe@508 290 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@489 291 static inline void *cxListAt(
universe@500 292 CxList *list,
universe@489 293 size_t index
universe@489 294 ) {
universe@469 295 return list->cl->at(list, index);
universe@469 296 }
universe@439 297
universe@464 298 /**
universe@494 299 * Returns an iterator pointing to the item at the specified index.
universe@494 300 *
universe@494 301 * The returned iterator is position-aware.
universe@494 302 *
universe@494 303 * If the index is out of range, a past-the-end iterator will be returned.
universe@494 304 *
universe@494 305 * @param list the list
universe@494 306 * @param index the index where the iterator shall point at
universe@494 307 * @return a new iterator
universe@494 308 */
universe@508 309 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@494 310 static inline CxIterator cxListIterator(
universe@500 311 CxList *list,
universe@494 312 size_t index
universe@494 313 ) {
universe@494 314 return list->cl->iterator(list, index);
universe@494 315 }
universe@494 316
universe@494 317 /**
universe@494 318 * Returns an iterator pointing to the first item of the list.
universe@494 319 *
universe@494 320 * The returned iterator is position-aware.
universe@494 321 *
universe@494 322 * If the list is empty, a past-the-end iterator will be returned.
universe@494 323 *
universe@494 324 * @param list the list
universe@494 325 * @return a new iterator
universe@494 326 */
universe@508 327 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@500 328 static inline CxIterator cxListBegin(CxList *list) {
universe@494 329 return list->cl->iterator(list, 0);
universe@494 330 }
universe@494 331
universe@494 332 /**
universe@464 333 * Returns the index of the first element that equals \p elem.
universe@464 334 *
universe@464 335 * Determining equality is performed by the list's comparator function.
universe@464 336 *
universe@464 337 * @param list the list
universe@464 338 * @param elem the element to find
universe@464 339 * @return the index of the element or \c (size+1) if the element is not found
universe@464 340 */
universe@508 341 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@489 342 static inline size_t cxListFind(
universe@500 343 CxList *list,
universe@489 344 void const *elem
universe@489 345 ) {
universe@469 346 return list->cl->find(list, elem);
universe@469 347 }
universe@398 348
universe@464 349 /**
universe@469 350 * Sorts the list in place.
universe@469 351 *
universe@469 352 * \remark The underlying sort algorithm is implementation defined.
universe@469 353 *
universe@469 354 * @param list the list
universe@469 355 */
universe@508 356 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@500 357 static inline void cxListSort(CxList *list) {
universe@469 358 list->cl->sort(list);
universe@469 359 }
universe@404 360
universe@488 361 /**
universe@490 362 * Reverses the order of the items.
universe@490 363 *
universe@490 364 * @param list the list
universe@490 365 */
universe@508 366 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@500 367 static inline void cxListReverse(CxList *list) {
universe@490 368 list->cl->reverse(list);
universe@490 369 }
universe@490 370
universe@490 371 /**
universe@488 372 * Compares a list to another list of the same type.
universe@488 373 *
universe@488 374 * First, the list sizes are compared. If they match, the lists are compared element-wise.
universe@488 375 *
universe@488 376 * @param list the list
universe@488 377 * @param other the list to compare to
universe@488 378 * @return zero, if both lists are equal element wise, negative if the first list is smaller, zero if the first list is larger
universe@488 379 */
universe@508 380 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@488 381 static inline int cxListCompare(
universe@500 382 CxList *list,
universe@500 383 CxList *other
universe@488 384 ) {
universe@488 385 return list->cl->compare(list, other);
universe@488 386 }
universe@488 387
universe@503 388 /**
universe@503 389 * Calls the list's destructor function for every element.
universe@503 390 * If CxList.autofree_content is \c true, the elements are automatically free'd
universe@503 391 * unless the content destructor function did not already do that.
universe@503 392 * Similarly, if CxList.autofree is \c true, the list structure is free'd, unless
universe@503 393 * the list destructor function did not already do that.
universe@503 394 *
universe@503 395 * This function itself is a destructor function for the CxList.
universe@503 396 *
universe@503 397 * @param list the list which contents shall be destroyed
universe@508 398 * @return \p list if the list structure has not been free'd during the process
universe@503 399 */
universe@503 400 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@503 401 CxList *cxListDestroy(CxList *list);
universe@503 402
universe@415 403 #ifdef __cplusplus
universe@415 404 } /* extern "C" */
universe@415 405 #endif
universe@415 406
universe@393 407 #endif /* UCX_LIST_H */

mercurial