src/array_list.c

Fri, 05 May 2023 19:07:56 +0200

author
Mike Becker <universe@uap-core.de>
date
Fri, 05 May 2023 19:07:56 +0200
changeset 702
3390b58ad15a
parent 699
35b2b99ee523
child 708
1caed6c9ba68
permissions
-rw-r--r--

fix cx_linked_list_sort() not working for empty lists

universe@606 1 /*
universe@606 2 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
universe@606 3 *
universe@606 4 * Copyright 2021 Mike Becker, Olaf Wintermann All rights reserved.
universe@606 5 *
universe@606 6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
universe@606 7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
universe@606 8 *
universe@606 9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
universe@606 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
universe@606 11 *
universe@606 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
universe@606 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
universe@606 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
universe@606 15 *
universe@606 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
universe@606 17 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
universe@606 18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
universe@606 19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
universe@606 20 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
universe@606 21 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
universe@606 22 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
universe@606 23 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
universe@606 24 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
universe@606 25 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
universe@606 26 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
universe@606 27 */
universe@606 28
universe@606 29 #include "cx/array_list.h"
universe@610 30 #include <assert.h>
universe@610 31 #include <string.h>
universe@606 32
universe@628 33 // LOW LEVEL ARRAY LIST FUNCTIONS
universe@607 34
universe@612 35 enum cx_array_copy_result cx_array_copy(
universe@610 36 void **target,
universe@610 37 size_t *size,
universe@610 38 size_t *capacity,
universe@610 39 size_t index,
universe@610 40 void const *src,
universe@610 41 size_t elem_size,
universe@610 42 size_t elem_count,
universe@610 43 struct cx_array_reallocator_s *reallocator
universe@610 44 ) {
universe@628 45 // assert pointers
universe@610 46 assert(target != NULL);
universe@610 47 assert(size != NULL);
universe@610 48 assert(src != NULL);
universe@607 49
universe@628 50 // determine capacity
universe@610 51 size_t cap = capacity == NULL ? *size : *capacity;
universe@610 52
universe@628 53 // check if resize is required
universe@627 54 size_t minsize = index + elem_count;
universe@627 55 size_t newsize = *size < minsize ? minsize : *size;
universe@610 56 bool needrealloc = newsize > cap;
universe@610 57
universe@628 58 // reallocate if possible
universe@610 59 if (needrealloc) {
universe@628 60 // a reallocator and a capacity variable must be available
universe@610 61 if (reallocator == NULL || capacity == NULL) {
universe@610 62 return CX_ARRAY_COPY_REALLOC_NOT_SUPPORTED;
universe@610 63 }
universe@610 64
universe@628 65 // check, if we need to repair the src pointer
universe@611 66 uintptr_t targetaddr = (uintptr_t) *target;
universe@611 67 uintptr_t srcaddr = (uintptr_t) src;
universe@611 68 bool repairsrc = targetaddr <= srcaddr
universe@611 69 && srcaddr < targetaddr + cap * elem_size;
universe@611 70
universe@628 71 // calculate new capacity (next number divisible by 16)
universe@625 72 cap = newsize - (newsize % 16) + 16;
universe@625 73 assert(cap > newsize);
universe@610 74
universe@628 75 // perform reallocation
universe@610 76 void *newmem = reallocator->realloc(
universe@610 77 *target, cap, elem_size, reallocator
universe@610 78 );
universe@610 79 if (newmem == NULL) {
universe@610 80 return CX_ARRAY_COPY_REALLOC_FAILED;
universe@610 81 }
universe@610 82
universe@628 83 // repair src pointer, if necessary
universe@611 84 if (repairsrc) {
universe@611 85 src = ((char *) newmem) + (srcaddr - targetaddr);
universe@611 86 }
universe@611 87
universe@628 88 // store new pointer and capacity
universe@610 89 *target = newmem;
universe@610 90 *capacity = cap;
universe@610 91 }
universe@610 92
universe@628 93 // determine target pointer
universe@610 94 char *start = *target;
universe@610 95 start += index * elem_size;
universe@610 96
universe@628 97 // copy elements and set new size
universe@611 98 memmove(start, src, elem_count * elem_size);
universe@610 99 *size = newsize;
universe@610 100
universe@628 101 // return successfully
universe@610 102 return CX_ARRAY_COPY_SUCCESS;
universe@610 103 }
universe@607 104
universe@643 105 #ifndef CX_ARRAY_SWAP_SBO_SIZE
universe@623 106 #define CX_ARRAY_SWAP_SBO_SIZE 512
universe@643 107 #endif
universe@623 108
universe@623 109 void cx_array_swap(
universe@623 110 void *arr,
universe@623 111 size_t elem_size,
universe@623 112 size_t idx1,
universe@623 113 size_t idx2
universe@623 114 ) {
universe@660 115 assert(arr != NULL);
universe@660 116
universe@628 117 // short circuit
universe@623 118 if (idx1 == idx2) return;
universe@623 119
universe@623 120 char sbo_mem[CX_ARRAY_SWAP_SBO_SIZE];
universe@623 121 void *tmp;
universe@623 122
universe@628 123 // decide if we can use the local buffer
universe@623 124 if (elem_size > CX_ARRAY_SWAP_SBO_SIZE) {
universe@623 125 tmp = malloc(elem_size);
universe@628 126 // we don't want to enforce error handling
universe@623 127 if (tmp == NULL) abort();
universe@623 128 } else {
universe@623 129 tmp = sbo_mem;
universe@623 130 }
universe@623 131
universe@628 132 // calculate memory locations
universe@623 133 char *left = arr, *right = arr;
universe@623 134 left += idx1 * elem_size;
universe@623 135 right += idx2 * elem_size;
universe@623 136
universe@628 137 // three-way swap
universe@623 138 memcpy(tmp, left, elem_size);
universe@623 139 memcpy(left, right, elem_size);
universe@623 140 memcpy(right, tmp, elem_size);
universe@623 141
universe@628 142 // free dynamic memory, if it was needed
universe@623 143 if (tmp != sbo_mem) {
universe@623 144 free(tmp);
universe@623 145 }
universe@623 146 }
universe@623 147
universe@628 148 // HIGH LEVEL ARRAY LIST FUNCTIONS
universe@607 149
universe@607 150 typedef struct {
universe@607 151 struct cx_list_s base;
universe@607 152 void *data;
universe@677 153 size_t capacity;
universe@610 154 struct cx_array_reallocator_s reallocator;
universe@607 155 } cx_array_list;
universe@607 156
universe@610 157 static void *cx_arl_realloc(
universe@610 158 void *array,
universe@610 159 size_t capacity,
universe@610 160 size_t elem_size,
universe@610 161 struct cx_array_reallocator_s *alloc
universe@610 162 ) {
universe@628 163 // retrieve the pointer to the list allocator
universe@610 164 CxAllocator const *al = alloc->ptr1;
universe@610 165
universe@628 166 // use the list allocator to reallocate the memory
universe@610 167 return cxRealloc(al, array, capacity * elem_size);
universe@610 168 }
universe@610 169
universe@607 170 static void cx_arl_destructor(struct cx_list_s *list) {
universe@610 171 cx_array_list *arl = (cx_array_list *) list;
universe@607 172 cxFree(list->allocator, arl->data);
universe@607 173 }
universe@607 174
universe@638 175 static size_t cx_arl_insert_array(
universe@629 176 struct cx_list_s *list,
universe@638 177 size_t index,
universe@629 178 void const *array,
universe@629 179 size_t n
universe@629 180 ) {
universe@638 181 // out of bounds and special case check
universe@638 182 if (index > list->size || n == 0) return 0;
universe@638 183
universe@638 184 // get a correctly typed pointer to the list
universe@629 185 cx_array_list *arl = (cx_array_list *) list;
universe@638 186
universe@638 187 // do we need to move some elements?
universe@638 188 if (index < list->size) {
universe@638 189 char const *first_to_move = (char const *) arl->data;
universe@677 190 first_to_move += index * list->item_size;
universe@638 191 size_t elems_to_move = list->size - index;
universe@638 192 size_t start_of_moved = index + n;
universe@638 193
universe@638 194 if (CX_ARRAY_COPY_SUCCESS != cx_array_copy(
universe@638 195 &arl->data,
universe@638 196 &list->size,
universe@677 197 &arl->capacity,
universe@638 198 start_of_moved,
universe@638 199 first_to_move,
universe@677 200 list->item_size,
universe@638 201 elems_to_move,
universe@638 202 &arl->reallocator
universe@638 203 )) {
universe@638 204 // if moving existing elems is unsuccessful, abort
universe@638 205 return 0;
universe@638 206 }
universe@638 207 }
universe@638 208
universe@638 209 // note that if we had to move the elements, the following operation
universe@638 210 // is guaranteed to succeed, because we have the memory already allocated
universe@638 211 // therefore, it is impossible to leave this function with an invalid array
universe@638 212
universe@638 213 // place the new elements
universe@629 214 if (CX_ARRAY_COPY_SUCCESS == cx_array_copy(
universe@629 215 &arl->data,
universe@629 216 &list->size,
universe@677 217 &arl->capacity,
universe@638 218 index,
universe@629 219 array,
universe@677 220 list->item_size,
universe@629 221 n,
universe@629 222 &arl->reallocator
universe@629 223 )) {
universe@629 224 return n;
universe@629 225 } else {
universe@629 226 // array list implementation is "all or nothing"
universe@629 227 return 0;
universe@629 228 }
universe@629 229 }
universe@629 230
universe@641 231 static int cx_arl_insert_element(
universe@641 232 struct cx_list_s *list,
universe@641 233 size_t index,
universe@641 234 void const *element
universe@641 235 ) {
universe@641 236 return 1 != cx_arl_insert_array(list, index, element, 1);
universe@641 237 }
universe@641 238
universe@607 239 static int cx_arl_insert_iter(
universe@630 240 struct cx_mut_iterator_s *iter,
universe@607 241 void const *elem,
universe@607 242 int prepend
universe@607 243 ) {
universe@619 244 struct cx_list_s *list = iter->src_handle;
universe@619 245 if (iter->index < list->size) {
universe@641 246 int result = cx_arl_insert_element(
universe@619 247 list,
universe@619 248 iter->index + 1 - prepend,
universe@641 249 elem
universe@619 250 );
universe@619 251 if (result == 0 && prepend != 0) {
universe@619 252 iter->index++;
universe@677 253 iter->elem_handle = ((char *) iter->elem_handle) + list->item_size;
universe@619 254 }
universe@619 255 return result;
universe@619 256 } else {
universe@641 257 int result = cx_arl_insert_element(list, list->size, elem);
universe@619 258 iter->index = list->size;
universe@619 259 return result;
universe@619 260 }
universe@607 261 }
universe@607 262
universe@607 263 static int cx_arl_remove(
universe@607 264 struct cx_list_s *list,
universe@607 265 size_t index
universe@607 266 ) {
universe@664 267 cx_array_list *arl = (cx_array_list *) list;
universe@664 268
universe@628 269 // out-of-bounds check
universe@613 270 if (index >= list->size) {
universe@613 271 return 1;
universe@613 272 }
universe@613 273
universe@664 274 // content destruction
universe@678 275 cx_invoke_destructor(list, ((char *) arl->data) + index * list->item_size);
universe@664 276
universe@628 277 // short-circuit removal of last element
universe@624 278 if (index == list->size - 1) {
universe@624 279 list->size--;
universe@624 280 return 0;
universe@624 281 }
universe@613 282
universe@628 283 // just move the elements starting at index to the left
universe@613 284 int result = cx_array_copy(
universe@613 285 &arl->data,
universe@613 286 &list->size,
universe@677 287 &arl->capacity,
universe@613 288 index,
universe@677 289 ((char *) arl->data) + (index + 1) * list->item_size,
universe@677 290 list->item_size,
universe@626 291 list->size - index - 1,
universe@613 292 &arl->reallocator
universe@613 293 );
universe@613 294 if (result == 0) {
universe@628 295 // decrease the size
universe@613 296 list->size--;
universe@613 297 }
universe@613 298 return result;
universe@607 299 }
universe@607 300
universe@664 301 static void cx_arl_clear(struct cx_list_s *list) {
universe@664 302 if (list->size == 0) return;
universe@664 303
universe@664 304 cx_array_list *arl = (cx_array_list *) list;
universe@664 305 char *ptr = arl->data;
universe@664 306
universe@677 307 if (list->simple_destructor) {
universe@677 308 for (size_t i = 0; i < list->size; i++) {
universe@677 309 cx_invoke_simple_destructor(list, ptr);
universe@677 310 ptr += list->item_size;
universe@664 311 }
universe@677 312 }
universe@677 313 if (list->advanced_destructor) {
universe@677 314 for (size_t i = 0; i < list->size; i++) {
universe@677 315 cx_invoke_advanced_destructor(list, ptr);
universe@677 316 ptr += list->item_size;
universe@664 317 }
universe@664 318 }
universe@666 319
universe@677 320 memset(arl->data, 0, list->size * list->item_size);
universe@666 321 list->size = 0;
universe@664 322 }
universe@664 323
universe@647 324 static int cx_arl_swap(
universe@647 325 struct cx_list_s *list,
universe@647 326 size_t i,
universe@647 327 size_t j
universe@647 328 ) {
universe@647 329 if (i >= list->size || j >= list->size) return 1;
universe@647 330 cx_array_list *arl = (cx_array_list *) list;
universe@677 331 cx_array_swap(arl->data, list->item_size, i, j);
universe@647 332 return 0;
universe@647 333 }
universe@647 334
universe@610 335 static void *cx_arl_at(
universe@607 336 struct cx_list_s const *list,
universe@607 337 size_t index
universe@607 338 ) {
universe@610 339 if (index < list->size) {
universe@610 340 cx_array_list const *arl = (cx_array_list const *) list;
universe@610 341 char *space = arl->data;
universe@677 342 return space + index * list->item_size;
universe@610 343 } else {
universe@610 344 return NULL;
universe@610 345 }
universe@607 346 }
universe@607 347
universe@699 348 static ssize_t cx_arl_find(
universe@607 349 struct cx_list_s const *list,
universe@607 350 void const *elem
universe@607 351 ) {
universe@660 352 assert(list->cmpfunc != NULL);
universe@699 353 assert(list->size < SIZE_MAX / 2);
universe@614 354 char *cur = ((cx_array_list const *) list)->data;
universe@614 355
universe@699 356 for (ssize_t i = 0; i < (ssize_t) list->size; i++) {
universe@614 357 if (0 == list->cmpfunc(elem, cur)) {
universe@614 358 return i;
universe@614 359 }
universe@677 360 cur += list->item_size;
universe@614 361 }
universe@614 362
universe@699 363 return -1;
universe@607 364 }
universe@607 365
universe@607 366 static void cx_arl_sort(struct cx_list_s *list) {
universe@660 367 assert(list->cmpfunc != NULL);
universe@615 368 qsort(((cx_array_list *) list)->data,
universe@615 369 list->size,
universe@677 370 list->item_size,
universe@615 371 list->cmpfunc
universe@615 372 );
universe@607 373 }
universe@607 374
universe@607 375 static int cx_arl_compare(
universe@607 376 struct cx_list_s const *list,
universe@607 377 struct cx_list_s const *other
universe@607 378 ) {
universe@660 379 assert(list->cmpfunc != NULL);
universe@622 380 if (list->size == other->size) {
universe@622 381 char const *left = ((cx_array_list const *) list)->data;
universe@622 382 char const *right = ((cx_array_list const *) other)->data;
universe@622 383 for (size_t i = 0; i < list->size; i++) {
universe@622 384 int d = list->cmpfunc(left, right);
universe@622 385 if (d != 0) {
universe@622 386 return d;
universe@622 387 }
universe@677 388 left += list->item_size;
universe@677 389 right += other->item_size;
universe@622 390 }
universe@622 391 return 0;
universe@622 392 } else {
universe@622 393 return list->size < other->size ? -1 : 1;
universe@622 394 }
universe@607 395 }
universe@607 396
universe@607 397 static void cx_arl_reverse(struct cx_list_s *list) {
universe@623 398 if (list->size < 2) return;
universe@623 399 void *data = ((cx_array_list const *) list)->data;
universe@623 400 size_t half = list->size / 2;
universe@623 401 for (size_t i = 0; i < half; i++) {
universe@677 402 cx_array_swap(data, list->item_size, i, list->size - 1 - i);
universe@623 403 }
universe@607 404 }
universe@607 405
universe@630 406 static bool cx_arl_iter_valid(void const *it) {
universe@630 407 struct cx_iterator_s const *iter = it;
universe@616 408 struct cx_list_s const *list = iter->src_handle;
universe@616 409 return iter->index < list->size;
universe@616 410 }
universe@616 411
universe@630 412 static void *cx_arl_iter_current(void const *it) {
universe@630 413 struct cx_iterator_s const *iter = it;
universe@616 414 return iter->elem_handle;
universe@616 415 }
universe@616 416
universe@630 417 static void cx_arl_iter_next(void *it) {
universe@630 418 struct cx_iterator_base_s *itbase = it;
universe@630 419 if (itbase->remove) {
universe@630 420 struct cx_mut_iterator_s *iter = it;
universe@630 421 itbase->remove = false;
universe@616 422 cx_arl_remove(iter->src_handle, iter->index);
universe@616 423 } else {
universe@630 424 struct cx_iterator_s *iter = it;
universe@616 425 iter->index++;
universe@620 426 iter->elem_handle =
universe@620 427 ((char *) iter->elem_handle)
universe@677 428 + ((struct cx_list_s const *) iter->src_handle)->item_size;
universe@616 429 }
universe@616 430 }
universe@616 431
universe@655 432 static void cx_arl_iter_prev(void *it) {
universe@655 433 struct cx_iterator_base_s *itbase = it;
universe@655 434 struct cx_mut_iterator_s *iter = it;
universe@655 435 cx_array_list *const list = iter->src_handle;
universe@655 436 if (itbase->remove) {
universe@655 437 itbase->remove = false;
universe@655 438 cx_arl_remove(iter->src_handle, iter->index);
universe@655 439 }
universe@655 440 iter->index--;
universe@655 441 if (iter->index < list->base.size) {
universe@655 442 iter->elem_handle = ((char *) list->data)
universe@677 443 + iter->index * list->base.item_size;
universe@655 444 }
universe@655 445 }
universe@655 446
universe@630 447 static bool cx_arl_iter_flag_rm(void *it) {
universe@630 448 struct cx_iterator_base_s *iter = it;
universe@630 449 if (iter->mutating) {
universe@630 450 iter->remove = true;
universe@630 451 return true;
universe@630 452 } else {
universe@630 453 return false;
universe@630 454 }
universe@630 455 }
universe@630 456
universe@607 457 static struct cx_iterator_s cx_arl_iterator(
universe@630 458 struct cx_list_s const *list,
universe@655 459 size_t index,
universe@655 460 bool backwards
universe@607 461 ) {
universe@607 462 struct cx_iterator_s iter;
universe@607 463
universe@616 464 iter.index = index;
universe@616 465 iter.src_handle = list;
universe@616 466 iter.elem_handle = cx_arl_at(list, index);
universe@630 467 iter.base.valid = cx_arl_iter_valid;
universe@630 468 iter.base.current = cx_arl_iter_current;
universe@655 469 iter.base.next = backwards ? cx_arl_iter_prev : cx_arl_iter_next;
universe@630 470 iter.base.flag_removal = cx_arl_iter_flag_rm;
universe@630 471 iter.base.remove = false;
universe@630 472 iter.base.mutating = false;
universe@616 473
universe@607 474 return iter;
universe@607 475 }
universe@607 476
universe@607 477 static cx_list_class cx_array_list_class = {
universe@607 478 cx_arl_destructor,
universe@641 479 cx_arl_insert_element,
universe@638 480 cx_arl_insert_array,
universe@607 481 cx_arl_insert_iter,
universe@607 482 cx_arl_remove,
universe@664 483 cx_arl_clear,
universe@647 484 cx_arl_swap,
universe@607 485 cx_arl_at,
universe@607 486 cx_arl_find,
universe@607 487 cx_arl_sort,
universe@607 488 cx_arl_compare,
universe@607 489 cx_arl_reverse,
universe@607 490 cx_arl_iterator,
universe@607 491 };
universe@607 492
universe@670 493 CxList *cxArrayListCreate(
universe@606 494 CxAllocator const *allocator,
universe@677 495 cx_compare_func comparator,
universe@606 496 size_t item_size,
universe@606 497 size_t initial_capacity
universe@606 498 ) {
universe@670 499 if (allocator == NULL) {
universe@670 500 allocator = cxDefaultAllocator;
universe@670 501 }
universe@670 502
universe@607 503 cx_array_list *list = cxCalloc(allocator, 1, sizeof(cx_array_list));
universe@607 504 if (list == NULL) return NULL;
universe@607 505
universe@607 506 list->base.cl = &cx_array_list_class;
universe@607 507 list->base.allocator = allocator;
universe@607 508 list->base.cmpfunc = comparator;
universe@677 509 list->capacity = initial_capacity;
universe@607 510
universe@667 511 if (item_size > 0) {
universe@677 512 list->base.item_size = item_size;
universe@667 513 } else {
universe@678 514 item_size = sizeof(void *);
universe@667 515 cxListStorePointers((CxList *) list);
universe@667 516 }
universe@667 517
universe@676 518 // allocate the array after the real item_size is known
universe@676 519 list->data = cxCalloc(allocator, initial_capacity, item_size);
universe@676 520 if (list->data == NULL) {
universe@676 521 cxFree(allocator, list);
universe@676 522 return NULL;
universe@676 523 }
universe@676 524
universe@628 525 // configure the reallocator
universe@610 526 list->reallocator.realloc = cx_arl_realloc;
universe@610 527 list->reallocator.ptr1 = (void *) allocator;
universe@610 528
universe@607 529 return (CxList *) list;
universe@606 530 }

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