src/linked_list.c

Sun, 21 May 2023 11:52:58 +0200

author
Mike Becker <universe@uap-core.de>
date
Sun, 21 May 2023 11:52:58 +0200
changeset 703
425d4279856f
parent 702
3390b58ad15a
child 708
1caed6c9ba68
permissions
-rw-r--r--

improve cx_linked_list_sort() - fixes #257

     1 /*
     2  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
     3  *
     4  * Copyright 2021 Mike Becker, Olaf Wintermann All rights reserved.
     5  *
     6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
     8  *
     9  *   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    10  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    11  *
    12  *   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
    13  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
    14  *      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
    15  *
    16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
    17  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
    18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
    19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
    20  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
    21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
    22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
    23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
    24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
    25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
    26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    27  */
    29 #include "cx/linked_list.h"
    30 #include "cx/utils.h"
    31 #include <string.h>
    32 #include <assert.h>
    34 // LOW LEVEL LINKED LIST FUNCTIONS
    36 #define CX_LL_PTR(cur, off) (*(void**)(((char*)(cur))+(off)))
    37 #define ll_prev(node) CX_LL_PTR(node, loc_prev)
    38 #define ll_next(node) CX_LL_PTR(node, loc_next)
    39 #define ll_advance(node) CX_LL_PTR(node, loc_advance)
    40 #define ll_data(node) (((char*)(node))+loc_data)
    42 void *cx_linked_list_at(
    43         void const *start,
    44         size_t start_index,
    45         ptrdiff_t loc_advance,
    46         size_t index
    47 ) {
    48     assert(start != NULL);
    49     assert(loc_advance >= 0);
    50     size_t i = start_index;
    51     void const *cur = start;
    52     while (i != index && cur != NULL) {
    53         cur = ll_advance(cur);
    54         i < index ? i++ : i--;
    55     }
    56     return (void *) cur;
    57 }
    59 ssize_t cx_linked_list_find(
    60         void const *start,
    61         ptrdiff_t loc_advance,
    62         ptrdiff_t loc_data,
    63         cx_compare_func cmp_func,
    64         void const *elem
    65 ) {
    66     assert(start != NULL);
    67     assert(loc_advance >= 0);
    68     assert(loc_data >= 0);
    69     assert(cmp_func);
    71     void const *node = start;
    72     ssize_t index = 0;
    73     do {
    74         void *current = ll_data(node);
    75         if (cmp_func(current, elem) == 0) {
    76             return index;
    77         }
    78         node = ll_advance(node);
    79         index++;
    80     } while (node != NULL);
    81     return -1;
    82 }
    84 void *cx_linked_list_first(
    85         void const *node,
    86         ptrdiff_t loc_prev
    87 ) {
    88     return cx_linked_list_last(node, loc_prev);
    89 }
    91 void *cx_linked_list_last(
    92         void const *node,
    93         ptrdiff_t loc_next
    94 ) {
    95     assert(node != NULL);
    96     assert(loc_next >= 0);
    98     void const *cur = node;
    99     void const *last;
   100     do {
   101         last = cur;
   102     } while ((cur = ll_next(cur)) != NULL);
   104     return (void *) last;
   105 }
   107 void *cx_linked_list_prev(
   108         void const *begin,
   109         ptrdiff_t loc_next,
   110         void const *node
   111 ) {
   112     assert(begin != NULL);
   113     assert(node != NULL);
   114     assert(loc_next >= 0);
   115     if (begin == node) return NULL;
   116     void const *cur = begin;
   117     void const *next;
   118     while (1) {
   119         next = ll_next(cur);
   120         if (next == node) return (void *) cur;
   121         cur = next;
   122     }
   123 }
   125 void cx_linked_list_link(
   126         void *left,
   127         void *right,
   128         ptrdiff_t loc_prev,
   129         ptrdiff_t loc_next
   130 ) {
   131     assert(loc_next >= 0);
   132     ll_next(left) = right;
   133     if (loc_prev >= 0) {
   134         ll_prev(right) = left;
   135     }
   136 }
   138 void cx_linked_list_unlink(
   139         void *left,
   140         void *right,
   141         ptrdiff_t loc_prev,
   142         ptrdiff_t loc_next
   143 ) {
   144     assert (loc_next >= 0);
   145     assert(ll_next(left) == right);
   146     ll_next(left) = NULL;
   147     if (loc_prev >= 0) {
   148         assert(ll_prev(right) == left);
   149         ll_prev(right) = NULL;
   150     }
   151 }
   153 void cx_linked_list_add(
   154         void **begin,
   155         void **end,
   156         ptrdiff_t loc_prev,
   157         ptrdiff_t loc_next,
   158         void *new_node
   159 ) {
   160     void *last;
   161     if (end == NULL) {
   162         assert(begin != NULL);
   163         last = *begin == NULL ? NULL : cx_linked_list_last(*begin, loc_next);
   164     } else {
   165         last = *end;
   166     }
   167     cx_linked_list_insert_chain(begin, end, loc_prev, loc_next, last, new_node, new_node);
   168 }
   170 void cx_linked_list_prepend(
   171         void **begin,
   172         void **end,
   173         ptrdiff_t loc_prev,
   174         ptrdiff_t loc_next,
   175         void *new_node
   176 ) {
   177     cx_linked_list_insert_chain(begin, end, loc_prev, loc_next, NULL, new_node, new_node);
   178 }
   180 void cx_linked_list_insert(
   181         void **begin,
   182         void **end,
   183         ptrdiff_t loc_prev,
   184         ptrdiff_t loc_next,
   185         void *node,
   186         void *new_node
   187 ) {
   188     cx_linked_list_insert_chain(begin, end, loc_prev, loc_next, node, new_node, new_node);
   189 }
   191 void cx_linked_list_insert_chain(
   192         void **begin,
   193         void **end,
   194         ptrdiff_t loc_prev,
   195         ptrdiff_t loc_next,
   196         void *node,
   197         void *insert_begin,
   198         void *insert_end
   199 ) {
   200     // find the end of the chain, if not specified
   201     if (insert_end == NULL) {
   202         insert_end = cx_linked_list_last(insert_begin, loc_next);
   203     }
   205     // determine the successor
   206     void *successor;
   207     if (node == NULL) {
   208         assert(begin != NULL || (end != NULL && loc_prev >= 0));
   209         if (begin != NULL) {
   210             successor = *begin;
   211             *begin = insert_begin;
   212         } else {
   213             successor = *end == NULL ? NULL : cx_linked_list_first(*end, loc_prev);
   214         }
   215     } else {
   216         successor = ll_next(node);
   217         cx_linked_list_link(node, insert_begin, loc_prev, loc_next);
   218     }
   220     if (successor == NULL) {
   221         // the list ends with the new chain
   222         if (end != NULL) {
   223             *end = insert_end;
   224         }
   225     } else {
   226         cx_linked_list_link(insert_end, successor, loc_prev, loc_next);
   227     }
   228 }
   230 void cx_linked_list_remove(
   231         void **begin,
   232         void **end,
   233         ptrdiff_t loc_prev,
   234         ptrdiff_t loc_next,
   235         void *node
   236 ) {
   237     assert(node != NULL);
   238     assert(loc_next >= 0);
   239     assert(loc_prev >= 0 || begin != NULL);
   241     // find adjacent nodes
   242     void *next = ll_next(node);
   243     void *prev;
   244     if (loc_prev >= 0) {
   245         prev = ll_prev(node);
   246     } else {
   247         prev = cx_linked_list_prev(*begin, loc_next, node);
   248     }
   250     // update next pointer of prev node, or set begin
   251     if (prev == NULL) {
   252         if (begin != NULL) {
   253             *begin = next;
   254         }
   255     } else {
   256         ll_next(prev) = next;
   257     }
   259     // update prev pointer of next node, or set end
   260     if (next == NULL) {
   261         if (end != NULL) {
   262             *end = prev;
   263         }
   264     } else if (loc_prev >= 0) {
   265         ll_prev(next) = prev;
   266     }
   267 }
   269 size_t cx_linked_list_size(
   270         void const *node,
   271         ptrdiff_t loc_next
   272 ) {
   273     assert(loc_next >= 0);
   274     size_t size = 0;
   275     while (node != NULL) {
   276         node = ll_next(node);
   277         size++;
   278     }
   279     return size;
   280 }
   282 #ifndef CX_LINKED_LIST_SORT_SBO_SIZE
   283 #define CX_LINKED_LIST_SORT_SBO_SIZE 1024
   284 #endif
   286 static void cx_linked_list_sort_merge(
   287         ptrdiff_t loc_prev,
   288         ptrdiff_t loc_next,
   289         ptrdiff_t loc_data,
   290         size_t length,
   291         void *ls,
   292         void *le,
   293         void *re,
   294         cx_compare_func cmp_func,
   295         void **begin,
   296         void **end
   297 ) {
   298     void *sbo[CX_LINKED_LIST_SORT_SBO_SIZE];
   299     void **sorted = length >= CX_LINKED_LIST_SORT_SBO_SIZE ?
   300                     malloc(sizeof(void *) * length) : sbo;
   301     if (sorted == NULL) abort();
   302     void *rc, *lc;
   304     lc = ls;
   305     rc = le;
   306     size_t n = 0;
   307     while (lc && lc != le && rc != re) {
   308         if (cmp_func(ll_data(lc), ll_data(rc)) <= 0) {
   309             sorted[n] = lc;
   310             lc = ll_next(lc);
   311         } else {
   312             sorted[n] = rc;
   313             rc = ll_next(rc);
   314         }
   315         n++;
   316     }
   317     while (lc && lc != le) {
   318         sorted[n] = lc;
   319         lc = ll_next(lc);
   320         n++;
   321     }
   322     while (rc && rc != re) {
   323         sorted[n] = rc;
   324         rc = ll_next(rc);
   325         n++;
   326     }
   328     // Update pointer
   329     if (loc_prev >= 0) ll_prev(sorted[0]) = NULL;
   330     cx_for_n (i, length - 1) {
   331         cx_linked_list_link(sorted[i], sorted[i + 1], loc_prev, loc_next);
   332     }
   333     ll_next(sorted[length - 1]) = NULL;
   335     *begin = sorted[0];
   336     *end = sorted[length-1];
   337     if (sorted != sbo) {
   338         free(sorted);
   339     }
   340 }
   342 void cx_linked_list_sort( // NOLINT(misc-no-recursion) - purposely recursive function
   343         void **begin,
   344         void **end,
   345         ptrdiff_t loc_prev,
   346         ptrdiff_t loc_next,
   347         ptrdiff_t loc_data,
   348         cx_compare_func cmp_func
   349 ) {
   350     assert(begin != NULL);
   351     assert(loc_next >= 0);
   352     assert(loc_data >= 0);
   353     assert(cmp_func);
   355     void *lc, *ls, *le, *re;
   357     // set start node
   358     ls = *begin;
   360     // early exit when this list is empty
   361     if (ls == NULL) return;
   363     // check how many elements are already sorted
   364     lc = ls;
   365     size_t ln = 1;
   366     while (ll_next(lc) != NULL && cmp_func(ll_data(ll_next(lc)), ll_data(lc)) > 0) {
   367         lc = ll_next(lc);
   368         ln++;
   369     }
   370     le = ll_next(lc);
   372     // if first unsorted node is NULL, the list is already completely sorted
   373     if (le != NULL) {
   374         void *rc;
   375         size_t rn = 1;
   376         rc = le;
   377         // skip already sorted elements
   378         while (ll_next(rc) != NULL && cmp_func(ll_data(ll_next(rc)), ll_data(rc)) > 0) {
   379             rc = ll_next(rc);
   380             rn++;
   381         }
   382         re = ll_next(rc);
   384         // {ls,...,le->prev} and {rs,...,re->prev} are sorted - merge them
   385         void *sorted_begin, *sorted_end;
   386         cx_linked_list_sort_merge(loc_prev, loc_next, loc_data,
   387                                   ln + rn, ls, le, re, cmp_func,
   388                                   &sorted_begin, &sorted_end);
   390         // Something left? Sort it!
   391         size_t remainder_length = cx_linked_list_size(re, loc_next);
   392         if (remainder_length > 0) {
   393             void *remainder = re;
   394             cx_linked_list_sort(&remainder, NULL, loc_prev, loc_next, loc_data, cmp_func);
   396             // merge sorted list with (also sorted) remainder
   397             cx_linked_list_sort_merge(loc_prev, loc_next, loc_data,
   398                                       ln + rn + remainder_length,
   399                                       sorted_begin, remainder, NULL, cmp_func,
   400                                       &sorted_begin, &sorted_end);
   401         }
   402         *begin = sorted_begin;
   403         if (end) *end = sorted_end;
   404     }
   405 }
   407 int cx_linked_list_compare(
   408         void const *begin_left,
   409         void const *begin_right,
   410         ptrdiff_t loc_advance,
   411         ptrdiff_t loc_data,
   412         cx_compare_func cmp_func
   413 ) {
   414     void const *left = begin_left, *right = begin_right;
   416     while (left != NULL && right != NULL) {
   417         void const *left_data = ll_data(left);
   418         void const *right_data = ll_data(right);
   419         int result = cmp_func(left_data, right_data);
   420         if (result != 0) return result;
   421         left = ll_advance(left);
   422         right = ll_advance(right);
   423     }
   425     if (left != NULL) { return 1; }
   426     else if (right != NULL) { return -1; }
   427     else { return 0; }
   428 }
   430 void cx_linked_list_reverse(
   431         void **begin,
   432         void **end,
   433         ptrdiff_t loc_prev,
   434         ptrdiff_t loc_next
   435 ) {
   436     assert(begin != NULL);
   437     assert(loc_next >= 0);
   439     // swap all links
   440     void *prev = NULL;
   441     void *cur = *begin;
   442     while (cur != NULL) {
   443         void *next = ll_next(cur);
   445         ll_next(cur) = prev;
   446         if (loc_prev >= 0) {
   447             ll_prev(cur) = next;
   448         }
   450         prev = cur;
   451         cur = next;
   452     }
   454     // update begin and end
   455     if (end != NULL) {
   456         *end = *begin;
   457     }
   458     *begin = prev;
   459 }
   461 // HIGH LEVEL LINKED LIST IMPLEMENTATION
   463 bool CX_DISABLE_LINKED_LIST_SWAP_SBO = false;
   465 typedef struct cx_linked_list_node cx_linked_list_node;
   466 struct cx_linked_list_node {
   467     cx_linked_list_node *prev;
   468     cx_linked_list_node *next;
   469     char payload[];
   470 };
   472 #define CX_LL_LOC_PREV offsetof(cx_linked_list_node, prev)
   473 #define CX_LL_LOC_NEXT offsetof(cx_linked_list_node, next)
   474 #define CX_LL_LOC_DATA offsetof(cx_linked_list_node, payload)
   476 typedef struct {
   477     struct cx_list_s base;
   478     cx_linked_list_node *begin;
   479     cx_linked_list_node *end;
   480 } cx_linked_list;
   482 static cx_linked_list_node *cx_ll_node_at(
   483         cx_linked_list const *list,
   484         size_t index
   485 ) {
   486     if (index >= list->base.size) {
   487         return NULL;
   488     } else if (index > list->base.size / 2) {
   489         return cx_linked_list_at(list->end, list->base.size - 1, CX_LL_LOC_PREV, index);
   490     } else {
   491         return cx_linked_list_at(list->begin, 0, CX_LL_LOC_NEXT, index);
   492     }
   493 }
   495 static int cx_ll_insert_at(
   496         struct cx_list_s *list,
   497         cx_linked_list_node *node,
   498         void const *elem
   499 ) {
   501     // create the new new_node
   502     cx_linked_list_node *new_node = cxMalloc(list->allocator,
   503                                              sizeof(cx_linked_list_node) + list->item_size);
   505     // sortir if failed
   506     if (new_node == NULL) return 1;
   508     // initialize new new_node
   509     new_node->prev = new_node->next = NULL;
   510     memcpy(new_node->payload, elem, list->item_size);
   512     // insert
   513     cx_linked_list *ll = (cx_linked_list *) list;
   514     cx_linked_list_insert_chain(
   515             (void **) &ll->begin, (void **) &ll->end,
   516             CX_LL_LOC_PREV, CX_LL_LOC_NEXT,
   517             node, new_node, new_node
   518     );
   520     // increase the size and return
   521     list->size++;
   522     return 0;
   523 }
   525 static size_t cx_ll_insert_array(
   526         struct cx_list_s *list,
   527         size_t index,
   528         void const *array,
   529         size_t n
   530 ) {
   531     // out-of bounds and corner case check
   532     if (index > list->size || n == 0) return 0;
   534     // find position efficiently
   535     cx_linked_list_node *node = index == 0 ? NULL : cx_ll_node_at((cx_linked_list *) list, index - 1);
   537     // perform first insert
   538     if (0 != cx_ll_insert_at(list, node, array)) {
   539         return 1;
   540     }
   542     // is there more?
   543     if (n == 1) return 1;
   545     // we now know exactly where we are
   546     node = node == NULL ? ((cx_linked_list *) list)->begin : node->next;
   548     // we can add the remaining nodes and immedately advance to the inserted node
   549     char const *source = array;
   550     for (size_t i = 1; i < n; i++) {
   551         source += list->item_size;
   552         if (0 != cx_ll_insert_at(list, node, source)) {
   553             return i;
   554         }
   555         node = node->next;
   556     }
   557     return n;
   558 }
   560 static int cx_ll_insert_element(
   561         struct cx_list_s *list,
   562         size_t index,
   563         void const *element
   564 ) {
   565     return 1 != cx_ll_insert_array(list, index, element, 1);
   566 }
   568 static int cx_ll_remove(
   569         struct cx_list_s *list,
   570         size_t index
   571 ) {
   572     cx_linked_list *ll = (cx_linked_list *) list;
   573     cx_linked_list_node *node = cx_ll_node_at(ll, index);
   575     // out-of-bounds check
   576     if (node == NULL) return 1;
   578     // element destruction
   579     cx_invoke_destructor(list, node->payload);
   581     // remove
   582     cx_linked_list_remove((void **) &ll->begin, (void **) &ll->end,
   583                           CX_LL_LOC_PREV, CX_LL_LOC_NEXT, node);
   585     // adjust size
   586     list->size--;
   588     // free and return
   589     cxFree(list->allocator, node);
   591     return 0;
   592 }
   594 static void cx_ll_clear(struct cx_list_s *list) {
   595     if (list->size == 0) return;
   597     cx_linked_list *ll = (cx_linked_list *) list;
   598     cx_linked_list_node *node = ll->begin;
   599     while (node != NULL) {
   600         cx_invoke_destructor(list, node->payload);
   601         cx_linked_list_node *next = node->next;
   602         cxFree(list->allocator, node);
   603         node = next;
   604     }
   605     ll->begin = ll->end = NULL;
   606     list->size = 0;
   607 }
   609 #ifndef CX_LINKED_LIST_SWAP_SBO_SIZE
   610 #define CX_LINKED_LIST_SWAP_SBO_SIZE 16
   611 #endif
   613 static int cx_ll_swap(
   614         struct cx_list_s *list,
   615         size_t i,
   616         size_t j
   617 ) {
   618     if (i >= list->size || j >= list->size) return 1;
   619     if (i == j) return 0;
   621     // perform an optimized search that finds both elements in one run
   622     cx_linked_list *ll = (cx_linked_list *) list;
   623     size_t mid = list->size / 2;
   624     size_t left, right;
   625     if (i < j) {
   626         left = i;
   627         right = j;
   628     } else {
   629         left = j;
   630         right = i;
   631     }
   632     cx_linked_list_node *nleft, *nright;
   633     if (left < mid && right < mid) {
   634         // case 1: both items left from mid
   635         nleft = cx_ll_node_at(ll, left);
   636         nright = nleft;
   637         for (size_t c = left; c < right; c++) {
   638             nright = nright->next;
   639         }
   640     } else if (left >= mid && right >= mid) {
   641         // case 2: both items right from mid
   642         nright = cx_ll_node_at(ll, right);
   643         nleft = nright;
   644         for (size_t c = right; c > left; c--) {
   645             nleft = nleft->prev;
   646         }
   647     } else {
   648         // case 3: one item left, one item right
   650         // chose the closest to begin / end
   651         size_t closest;
   652         size_t other;
   653         size_t diff2boundary = list->size - right - 1;
   654         if (left <= diff2boundary) {
   655             closest = left;
   656             other = right;
   657             nleft = cx_ll_node_at(ll, left);
   658         } else {
   659             closest = right;
   660             other = left;
   661             diff2boundary = left;
   662             nright = cx_ll_node_at(ll, right);
   663         }
   665         // is other element closer to us or closer to boundary?
   666         if (right - left <= diff2boundary) {
   667             // search other element starting from already found element
   668             if (closest == left) {
   669                 nright = nleft;
   670                 for (size_t c = left; c < right; c++) {
   671                     nright = nright->next;
   672                 }
   673             } else {
   674                 nleft = nright;
   675                 for (size_t c = right; c > left; c--) {
   676                     nleft = nleft->prev;
   677                 }
   678             }
   679         } else {
   680             // search other element starting at the boundary
   681             if (closest == left) {
   682                 nright = cx_ll_node_at(ll, other);
   683             } else {
   684                 nleft = cx_ll_node_at(ll, other);
   685             }
   686         }
   687     }
   689     if (list->item_size > CX_LINKED_LIST_SWAP_SBO_SIZE || CX_DISABLE_LINKED_LIST_SWAP_SBO) {
   690         cx_linked_list_node *prev = nleft->prev;
   691         cx_linked_list_node *next = nright->next;
   692         cx_linked_list_node *midstart = nleft->next;
   693         cx_linked_list_node *midend = nright->prev;
   695         if (prev == NULL) {
   696             ll->begin = nright;
   697         } else {
   698             prev->next = nright;
   699         }
   700         nright->prev = prev;
   701         if (midstart == nright) {
   702             // special case: both nodes are adjacent
   703             nright->next = nleft;
   704             nleft->prev = nright;
   705         } else {
   706             // likely case: a chain is between the two nodes
   707             nright->next = midstart;
   708             midstart->prev = nright;
   709             midend->next = nleft;
   710             nleft->prev = midend;
   711         }
   712         nleft->next = next;
   713         if (next == NULL) {
   714             ll->end = nleft;
   715         } else {
   716             next->prev = nleft;
   717         }
   718     } else {
   719         // swap payloads to avoid relinking
   720         char buf[CX_LINKED_LIST_SWAP_SBO_SIZE];
   721         memcpy(buf, nleft->payload, list->item_size);
   722         memcpy(nleft->payload, nright->payload, list->item_size);
   723         memcpy(nright->payload, buf, list->item_size);
   724     }
   726     return 0;
   727 }
   729 static void *cx_ll_at(
   730         struct cx_list_s const *list,
   731         size_t index
   732 ) {
   733     cx_linked_list *ll = (cx_linked_list *) list;
   734     cx_linked_list_node *node = cx_ll_node_at(ll, index);
   735     return node == NULL ? NULL : node->payload;
   736 }
   738 static ssize_t cx_ll_find(
   739         struct cx_list_s const *list,
   740         void const *elem
   741 ) {
   742     return cx_linked_list_find(((cx_linked_list *) list)->begin,
   743                                CX_LL_LOC_NEXT, CX_LL_LOC_DATA,
   744                                list->cmpfunc, elem);
   745 }
   747 static void cx_ll_sort(struct cx_list_s *list) {
   748     cx_linked_list *ll = (cx_linked_list *) list;
   749     cx_linked_list_sort((void **) &ll->begin, (void **) &ll->end,
   750                         CX_LL_LOC_PREV, CX_LL_LOC_NEXT, CX_LL_LOC_DATA,
   751                         list->cmpfunc);
   752 }
   754 static void cx_ll_reverse(struct cx_list_s *list) {
   755     cx_linked_list *ll = (cx_linked_list *) list;
   756     cx_linked_list_reverse((void **) &ll->begin, (void **) &ll->end, CX_LL_LOC_PREV, CX_LL_LOC_NEXT);
   757 }
   759 static int cx_ll_compare(
   760         struct cx_list_s const *list,
   761         struct cx_list_s const *other
   762 ) {
   763     cx_linked_list *left = (cx_linked_list *) list;
   764     cx_linked_list *right = (cx_linked_list *) other;
   765     return cx_linked_list_compare(left->begin, right->begin,
   766                                   CX_LL_LOC_NEXT, CX_LL_LOC_DATA,
   767                                   list->cmpfunc);
   768 }
   770 static bool cx_ll_iter_valid(void const *it) {
   771     struct cx_iterator_s const *iter = it;
   772     return iter->elem_handle != NULL;
   773 }
   775 static void cx_ll_iter_next(void *it) {
   776     struct cx_iterator_base_s *itbase = it;
   777     if (itbase->remove) {
   778         itbase->remove = false;
   779         struct cx_mut_iterator_s *iter = it;
   780         struct cx_list_s *list = iter->src_handle;
   781         cx_linked_list *ll = iter->src_handle;
   782         cx_linked_list_node *node = iter->elem_handle;
   783         iter->elem_handle = node->next;
   784         cx_invoke_destructor(list, node->payload);
   785         cx_linked_list_remove((void **) &ll->begin, (void **) &ll->end,
   786                               CX_LL_LOC_PREV, CX_LL_LOC_NEXT, node);
   787         list->size--;
   788         cxFree(list->allocator, node);
   789     } else {
   790         struct cx_iterator_s *iter = it;
   791         iter->index++;
   792         cx_linked_list_node *node = iter->elem_handle;
   793         iter->elem_handle = node->next;
   794     }
   795 }
   797 static void cx_ll_iter_prev(void *it) {
   798     struct cx_iterator_base_s *itbase = it;
   799     if (itbase->remove) {
   800         itbase->remove = false;
   801         struct cx_mut_iterator_s *iter = it;
   802         struct cx_list_s *list = iter->src_handle;
   803         cx_linked_list *ll = iter->src_handle;
   804         cx_linked_list_node *node = iter->elem_handle;
   805         iter->elem_handle = node->prev;
   806         iter->index--;
   807         cx_invoke_destructor(list, node->payload);
   808         cx_linked_list_remove((void **) &ll->begin, (void **) &ll->end,
   809                               CX_LL_LOC_PREV, CX_LL_LOC_NEXT, node);
   810         list->size--;
   811         cxFree(list->allocator, node);
   812     } else {
   813         struct cx_iterator_s *iter = it;
   814         iter->index--;
   815         cx_linked_list_node *node = iter->elem_handle;
   816         iter->elem_handle = node->prev;
   817     }
   818 }
   820 static void *cx_ll_iter_current(void const *it) {
   821     struct cx_iterator_s const *iter = it;
   822     cx_linked_list_node *node = iter->elem_handle;
   823     return node->payload;
   824 }
   826 static bool cx_ll_iter_flag_rm(void *it) {
   827     struct cx_iterator_base_s *iter = it;
   828     if (iter->mutating) {
   829         iter->remove = true;
   830         return true;
   831     } else {
   832         return false;
   833     }
   834 }
   836 static CxIterator cx_ll_iterator(
   837         struct cx_list_s const *list,
   838         size_t index,
   839         bool backwards
   840 ) {
   841     CxIterator iter;
   842     iter.index = index;
   843     iter.src_handle = list;
   844     iter.elem_handle = cx_ll_node_at((cx_linked_list const *) list, index);
   845     iter.base.valid = cx_ll_iter_valid;
   846     iter.base.current = cx_ll_iter_current;
   847     iter.base.next = backwards ? cx_ll_iter_prev : cx_ll_iter_next;
   848     iter.base.flag_removal = cx_ll_iter_flag_rm;
   849     iter.base.mutating = false;
   850     iter.base.remove = false;
   851     return iter;
   852 }
   854 static int cx_ll_insert_iter(
   855         CxMutIterator *iter,
   856         void const *elem,
   857         int prepend
   858 ) {
   859     struct cx_list_s *list = iter->src_handle;
   860     cx_linked_list_node *node = iter->elem_handle;
   861     if (node != NULL) {
   862         assert(prepend >= 0 && prepend <= 1);
   863         cx_linked_list_node *choice[2] = {node, node->prev};
   864         int result = cx_ll_insert_at(list, choice[prepend], elem);
   865         iter->index += prepend * (0 == result);
   866         return result;
   867     } else {
   868         int result = cx_ll_insert_element(list, list->size, elem);
   869         iter->index = list->size;
   870         return result;
   871     }
   872 }
   874 static void cx_ll_destructor(CxList *list) {
   875     cx_linked_list *ll = (cx_linked_list *) list;
   877     cx_linked_list_node *node = ll->begin;
   878     while (node) {
   879         void *next = node->next;
   880         cxFree(list->allocator, node);
   881         node = next;
   882     }
   883     // do not free the list pointer, this is just a destructor!
   884 }
   886 static cx_list_class cx_linked_list_class = {
   887         cx_ll_destructor,
   888         cx_ll_insert_element,
   889         cx_ll_insert_array,
   890         cx_ll_insert_iter,
   891         cx_ll_remove,
   892         cx_ll_clear,
   893         cx_ll_swap,
   894         cx_ll_at,
   895         cx_ll_find,
   896         cx_ll_sort,
   897         cx_ll_compare,
   898         cx_ll_reverse,
   899         cx_ll_iterator,
   900 };
   902 CxList *cxLinkedListCreate(
   903         CxAllocator const *allocator,
   904         cx_compare_func comparator,
   905         size_t item_size
   906 ) {
   907     if (allocator == NULL) {
   908         allocator = cxDefaultAllocator;
   909     }
   911     cx_linked_list *list = cxCalloc(allocator, 1, sizeof(cx_linked_list));
   912     if (list == NULL) return NULL;
   914     list->base.cl = &cx_linked_list_class;
   915     list->base.allocator = allocator;
   916     list->base.cmpfunc = comparator;
   918     if (item_size > 0) {
   919         list->base.item_size = item_size;
   920     } else {
   921         cxListStorePointers((CxList *) list);
   922     }
   924     return (CxList *) list;
   925 }

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