src/linked_list.c

Fri, 05 May 2023 19:07:56 +0200

author
Mike Becker <universe@uap-core.de>
date
Fri, 05 May 2023 19:07:56 +0200
changeset 702
3390b58ad15a
parent 699
35b2b99ee523
child 703
425d4279856f
permissions
-rw-r--r--

fix cx_linked_list_sort() not working for empty lists

     1 /*
     2  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
     3  *
     4  * Copyright 2021 Mike Becker, Olaf Wintermann All rights reserved.
     5  *
     6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
     8  *
     9  *   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    10  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    11  *
    12  *   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
    13  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
    14  *      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
    15  *
    16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
    17  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
    18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
    19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
    20  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
    21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
    22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
    23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
    24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
    25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
    26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    27  */
    29 #include "cx/linked_list.h"
    30 #include "cx/utils.h"
    31 #include <string.h>
    32 #include <assert.h>
    34 // LOW LEVEL LINKED LIST FUNCTIONS
    36 #define CX_LL_PTR(cur, off) (*(void**)(((char*)(cur))+(off)))
    37 #define ll_prev(node) CX_LL_PTR(node, loc_prev)
    38 #define ll_next(node) CX_LL_PTR(node, loc_next)
    39 #define ll_advance(node) CX_LL_PTR(node, loc_advance)
    40 #define ll_data(node) (((char*)(node))+loc_data)
    42 void *cx_linked_list_at(
    43         void const *start,
    44         size_t start_index,
    45         ptrdiff_t loc_advance,
    46         size_t index
    47 ) {
    48     assert(start != NULL);
    49     assert(loc_advance >= 0);
    50     size_t i = start_index;
    51     void const *cur = start;
    52     while (i != index && cur != NULL) {
    53         cur = ll_advance(cur);
    54         i < index ? i++ : i--;
    55     }
    56     return (void *) cur;
    57 }
    59 ssize_t cx_linked_list_find(
    60         void const *start,
    61         ptrdiff_t loc_advance,
    62         ptrdiff_t loc_data,
    63         cx_compare_func cmp_func,
    64         void const *elem
    65 ) {
    66     assert(start != NULL);
    67     assert(loc_advance >= 0);
    68     assert(loc_data >= 0);
    69     assert(cmp_func);
    71     void const *node = start;
    72     ssize_t index = 0;
    73     do {
    74         void *current = ll_data(node);
    75         if (cmp_func(current, elem) == 0) {
    76             return index;
    77         }
    78         node = ll_advance(node);
    79         index++;
    80     } while (node != NULL);
    81     return -1;
    82 }
    84 void *cx_linked_list_first(
    85         void const *node,
    86         ptrdiff_t loc_prev
    87 ) {
    88     return cx_linked_list_last(node, loc_prev);
    89 }
    91 void *cx_linked_list_last(
    92         void const *node,
    93         ptrdiff_t loc_next
    94 ) {
    95     assert(node != NULL);
    96     assert(loc_next >= 0);
    98     void const *cur = node;
    99     void const *last;
   100     do {
   101         last = cur;
   102     } while ((cur = ll_next(cur)) != NULL);
   104     return (void *) last;
   105 }
   107 void *cx_linked_list_prev(
   108         void const *begin,
   109         ptrdiff_t loc_next,
   110         void const *node
   111 ) {
   112     assert(begin != NULL);
   113     assert(node != NULL);
   114     assert(loc_next >= 0);
   115     if (begin == node) return NULL;
   116     void const *cur = begin;
   117     void const *next;
   118     while (1) {
   119         next = ll_next(cur);
   120         if (next == node) return (void *) cur;
   121         cur = next;
   122     }
   123 }
   125 void cx_linked_list_link(
   126         void *left,
   127         void *right,
   128         ptrdiff_t loc_prev,
   129         ptrdiff_t loc_next
   130 ) {
   131     assert(loc_next >= 0);
   132     ll_next(left) = right;
   133     if (loc_prev >= 0) {
   134         ll_prev(right) = left;
   135     }
   136 }
   138 void cx_linked_list_unlink(
   139         void *left,
   140         void *right,
   141         ptrdiff_t loc_prev,
   142         ptrdiff_t loc_next
   143 ) {
   144     assert (loc_next >= 0);
   145     assert(ll_next(left) == right);
   146     ll_next(left) = NULL;
   147     if (loc_prev >= 0) {
   148         assert(ll_prev(right) == left);
   149         ll_prev(right) = NULL;
   150     }
   151 }
   153 void cx_linked_list_add(
   154         void **begin,
   155         void **end,
   156         ptrdiff_t loc_prev,
   157         ptrdiff_t loc_next,
   158         void *new_node
   159 ) {
   160     void *last;
   161     if (end == NULL) {
   162         assert(begin != NULL);
   163         last = *begin == NULL ? NULL : cx_linked_list_last(*begin, loc_next);
   164     } else {
   165         last = *end;
   166     }
   167     cx_linked_list_insert_chain(begin, end, loc_prev, loc_next, last, new_node, new_node);
   168 }
   170 void cx_linked_list_prepend(
   171         void **begin,
   172         void **end,
   173         ptrdiff_t loc_prev,
   174         ptrdiff_t loc_next,
   175         void *new_node
   176 ) {
   177     cx_linked_list_insert_chain(begin, end, loc_prev, loc_next, NULL, new_node, new_node);
   178 }
   180 void cx_linked_list_insert(
   181         void **begin,
   182         void **end,
   183         ptrdiff_t loc_prev,
   184         ptrdiff_t loc_next,
   185         void *node,
   186         void *new_node
   187 ) {
   188     cx_linked_list_insert_chain(begin, end, loc_prev, loc_next, node, new_node, new_node);
   189 }
   191 void cx_linked_list_insert_chain(
   192         void **begin,
   193         void **end,
   194         ptrdiff_t loc_prev,
   195         ptrdiff_t loc_next,
   196         void *node,
   197         void *insert_begin,
   198         void *insert_end
   199 ) {
   200     // find the end of the chain, if not specified
   201     if (insert_end == NULL) {
   202         insert_end = cx_linked_list_last(insert_begin, loc_next);
   203     }
   205     // determine the successor
   206     void *successor;
   207     if (node == NULL) {
   208         assert(begin != NULL || (end != NULL && loc_prev >= 0));
   209         if (begin != NULL) {
   210             successor = *begin;
   211             *begin = insert_begin;
   212         } else {
   213             successor = *end == NULL ? NULL : cx_linked_list_first(*end, loc_prev);
   214         }
   215     } else {
   216         successor = ll_next(node);
   217         cx_linked_list_link(node, insert_begin, loc_prev, loc_next);
   218     }
   220     if (successor == NULL) {
   221         // the list ends with the new chain
   222         if (end != NULL) {
   223             *end = insert_end;
   224         }
   225     } else {
   226         cx_linked_list_link(insert_end, successor, loc_prev, loc_next);
   227     }
   228 }
   230 void cx_linked_list_remove(
   231         void **begin,
   232         void **end,
   233         ptrdiff_t loc_prev,
   234         ptrdiff_t loc_next,
   235         void *node
   236 ) {
   237     assert(node != NULL);
   238     assert(loc_next >= 0);
   239     assert(loc_prev >= 0 || begin != NULL);
   241     // find adjacent nodes
   242     void *next = ll_next(node);
   243     void *prev;
   244     if (loc_prev >= 0) {
   245         prev = ll_prev(node);
   246     } else {
   247         prev = cx_linked_list_prev(*begin, loc_next, node);
   248     }
   250     // update next pointer of prev node, or set begin
   251     if (prev == NULL) {
   252         if (begin != NULL) {
   253             *begin = next;
   254         }
   255     } else {
   256         ll_next(prev) = next;
   257     }
   259     // update prev pointer of next node, or set end
   260     if (next == NULL) {
   261         if (end != NULL) {
   262             *end = prev;
   263         }
   264     } else if (loc_prev >= 0) {
   265         ll_prev(next) = prev;
   266     }
   267 }
   269 size_t cx_linked_list_size(
   270         void const *node,
   271         ptrdiff_t loc_next
   272 ) {
   273     assert(loc_next >= 0);
   274     size_t size = 0;
   275     while (node != NULL) {
   276         node = ll_next(node);
   277         size++;
   278     }
   279     return size;
   280 }
   282 #ifndef CX_LINKED_LIST_SORT_SBO_SIZE
   283 #define CX_LINKED_LIST_SORT_SBO_SIZE 1024
   284 #endif
   286 static void *cx_linked_list_sort_merge(
   287         ptrdiff_t loc_prev,
   288         ptrdiff_t loc_next,
   289         ptrdiff_t loc_data,
   290         size_t length,
   291         void *ls,
   292         void *le,
   293         void *re,
   294         cx_compare_func cmp_func
   295 ) {
   296     void *sbo[CX_LINKED_LIST_SORT_SBO_SIZE];
   297     void **sorted = length >= CX_LINKED_LIST_SORT_SBO_SIZE ?
   298                     malloc(sizeof(void *) * length) : sbo;
   299     if (sorted == NULL) abort();
   300     void *rc, *lc;
   302     lc = ls;
   303     rc = le;
   304     size_t n = 0;
   305     while (lc && lc != le && rc != re) {
   306         if (cmp_func(ll_data(lc), ll_data(rc)) <= 0) {
   307             sorted[n] = lc;
   308             lc = ll_next(lc);
   309         } else {
   310             sorted[n] = rc;
   311             rc = ll_next(rc);
   312         }
   313         n++;
   314     }
   315     while (lc && lc != le) {
   316         sorted[n] = lc;
   317         lc = ll_next(lc);
   318         n++;
   319     }
   320     while (rc && rc != re) {
   321         sorted[n] = rc;
   322         rc = ll_next(rc);
   323         n++;
   324     }
   326     // Update pointer
   327     if (loc_prev >= 0) ll_prev(sorted[0]) = NULL;
   328     cx_for_n (i, length - 1) {
   329         cx_linked_list_link(sorted[i], sorted[i + 1], loc_prev, loc_next);
   330     }
   331     ll_next(sorted[length - 1]) = NULL;
   333     void *ret = sorted[0];
   334     if (sorted != sbo) {
   335         free(sorted);
   336     }
   337     return ret;
   338 }
   340 void cx_linked_list_sort( // NOLINT(misc-no-recursion) - purposely recursive function
   341         void **begin,
   342         void **end,
   343         ptrdiff_t loc_prev,
   344         ptrdiff_t loc_next,
   345         ptrdiff_t loc_data,
   346         cx_compare_func cmp_func
   347 ) {
   348     assert(begin != NULL);
   349     assert(loc_next >= 0);
   350     assert(loc_data >= 0);
   351     assert(cmp_func);
   353     void *lc, *ls, *le, *re;
   355     // set start node
   356     ls = *begin;
   358     // early exit when this list is empty
   359     if (ls == NULL) return;
   361     // check how many elements are already sorted
   362     lc = ls;
   363     size_t ln = 1;
   364     while (ll_next(lc) != NULL && cmp_func(ll_data(ll_next(lc)), ll_data(lc)) > 0) {
   365         lc = ll_next(lc);
   366         ln++;
   367     }
   368     le = ll_next(lc);
   370     // if first unsorted node is NULL, the list is already completely sorted
   371     if (le != NULL) {
   372         void *rc;
   373         size_t rn = 1;
   374         rc = le;
   375         // skip already sorted elements
   376         while (ll_next(rc) != NULL && cmp_func(ll_data(ll_next(rc)), ll_data(rc)) > 0) {
   377             rc = ll_next(rc);
   378             rn++;
   379         }
   380         re = ll_next(rc);
   382         // {ls,...,le->prev} and {rs,...,re->prev} are sorted - merge them
   383         void *sorted = cx_linked_list_sort_merge(loc_prev, loc_next, loc_data,
   384                                                  ln + rn, ls, le, re, cmp_func);
   386         // Something left? Sort it!
   387         size_t remainder_length = cx_linked_list_size(re, loc_next);
   388         if (remainder_length > 0) {
   389             void *remainder = re;
   390             cx_linked_list_sort(&remainder, NULL, loc_prev, loc_next, loc_data, cmp_func);
   392             // merge sorted list with (also sorted) remainder
   393             *begin = cx_linked_list_sort_merge(loc_prev, loc_next, loc_data,
   394                                                ln + rn + remainder_length,
   395                                                sorted, remainder, NULL, cmp_func);
   396         } else {
   397             // no remainder - we've got our sorted list
   398             *begin = sorted;
   399         }
   400         if (end) *end = cx_linked_list_last(sorted, loc_next);
   401     }
   402 }
   404 int cx_linked_list_compare(
   405         void const *begin_left,
   406         void const *begin_right,
   407         ptrdiff_t loc_advance,
   408         ptrdiff_t loc_data,
   409         cx_compare_func cmp_func
   410 ) {
   411     void const *left = begin_left, *right = begin_right;
   413     while (left != NULL && right != NULL) {
   414         void const *left_data = ll_data(left);
   415         void const *right_data = ll_data(right);
   416         int result = cmp_func(left_data, right_data);
   417         if (result != 0) return result;
   418         left = ll_advance(left);
   419         right = ll_advance(right);
   420     }
   422     if (left != NULL) { return 1; }
   423     else if (right != NULL) { return -1; }
   424     else { return 0; }
   425 }
   427 void cx_linked_list_reverse(
   428         void **begin,
   429         void **end,
   430         ptrdiff_t loc_prev,
   431         ptrdiff_t loc_next
   432 ) {
   433     assert(begin != NULL);
   434     assert(loc_next >= 0);
   436     // swap all links
   437     void *prev = NULL;
   438     void *cur = *begin;
   439     while (cur != NULL) {
   440         void *next = ll_next(cur);
   442         ll_next(cur) = prev;
   443         if (loc_prev >= 0) {
   444             ll_prev(cur) = next;
   445         }
   447         prev = cur;
   448         cur = next;
   449     }
   451     // update begin and end
   452     if (end != NULL) {
   453         *end = *begin;
   454     }
   455     *begin = prev;
   456 }
   458 // HIGH LEVEL LINKED LIST IMPLEMENTATION
   460 bool CX_DISABLE_LINKED_LIST_SWAP_SBO = false;
   462 typedef struct cx_linked_list_node cx_linked_list_node;
   463 struct cx_linked_list_node {
   464     cx_linked_list_node *prev;
   465     cx_linked_list_node *next;
   466     char payload[];
   467 };
   469 #define CX_LL_LOC_PREV offsetof(cx_linked_list_node, prev)
   470 #define CX_LL_LOC_NEXT offsetof(cx_linked_list_node, next)
   471 #define CX_LL_LOC_DATA offsetof(cx_linked_list_node, payload)
   473 typedef struct {
   474     struct cx_list_s base;
   475     cx_linked_list_node *begin;
   476     cx_linked_list_node *end;
   477 } cx_linked_list;
   479 static cx_linked_list_node *cx_ll_node_at(
   480         cx_linked_list const *list,
   481         size_t index
   482 ) {
   483     if (index >= list->base.size) {
   484         return NULL;
   485     } else if (index > list->base.size / 2) {
   486         return cx_linked_list_at(list->end, list->base.size - 1, CX_LL_LOC_PREV, index);
   487     } else {
   488         return cx_linked_list_at(list->begin, 0, CX_LL_LOC_NEXT, index);
   489     }
   490 }
   492 static int cx_ll_insert_at(
   493         struct cx_list_s *list,
   494         cx_linked_list_node *node,
   495         void const *elem
   496 ) {
   498     // create the new new_node
   499     cx_linked_list_node *new_node = cxMalloc(list->allocator,
   500                                              sizeof(cx_linked_list_node) + list->item_size);
   502     // sortir if failed
   503     if (new_node == NULL) return 1;
   505     // initialize new new_node
   506     new_node->prev = new_node->next = NULL;
   507     memcpy(new_node->payload, elem, list->item_size);
   509     // insert
   510     cx_linked_list *ll = (cx_linked_list *) list;
   511     cx_linked_list_insert_chain(
   512             (void **) &ll->begin, (void **) &ll->end,
   513             CX_LL_LOC_PREV, CX_LL_LOC_NEXT,
   514             node, new_node, new_node
   515     );
   517     // increase the size and return
   518     list->size++;
   519     return 0;
   520 }
   522 static size_t cx_ll_insert_array(
   523         struct cx_list_s *list,
   524         size_t index,
   525         void const *array,
   526         size_t n
   527 ) {
   528     // out-of bounds and corner case check
   529     if (index > list->size || n == 0) return 0;
   531     // find position efficiently
   532     cx_linked_list_node *node = index == 0 ? NULL : cx_ll_node_at((cx_linked_list *) list, index - 1);
   534     // perform first insert
   535     if (0 != cx_ll_insert_at(list, node, array)) {
   536         return 1;
   537     }
   539     // is there more?
   540     if (n == 1) return 1;
   542     // we now know exactly where we are
   543     node = node == NULL ? ((cx_linked_list *) list)->begin : node->next;
   545     // we can add the remaining nodes and immedately advance to the inserted node
   546     char const *source = array;
   547     for (size_t i = 1; i < n; i++) {
   548         source += list->item_size;
   549         if (0 != cx_ll_insert_at(list, node, source)) {
   550             return i;
   551         }
   552         node = node->next;
   553     }
   554     return n;
   555 }
   557 static int cx_ll_insert_element(
   558         struct cx_list_s *list,
   559         size_t index,
   560         void const *element
   561 ) {
   562     return 1 != cx_ll_insert_array(list, index, element, 1);
   563 }
   565 static int cx_ll_remove(
   566         struct cx_list_s *list,
   567         size_t index
   568 ) {
   569     cx_linked_list *ll = (cx_linked_list *) list;
   570     cx_linked_list_node *node = cx_ll_node_at(ll, index);
   572     // out-of-bounds check
   573     if (node == NULL) return 1;
   575     // element destruction
   576     cx_invoke_destructor(list, node->payload);
   578     // remove
   579     cx_linked_list_remove((void **) &ll->begin, (void **) &ll->end,
   580                           CX_LL_LOC_PREV, CX_LL_LOC_NEXT, node);
   582     // adjust size
   583     list->size--;
   585     // free and return
   586     cxFree(list->allocator, node);
   588     return 0;
   589 }
   591 static void cx_ll_clear(struct cx_list_s *list) {
   592     if (list->size == 0) return;
   594     cx_linked_list *ll = (cx_linked_list *) list;
   595     cx_linked_list_node *node = ll->begin;
   596     while (node != NULL) {
   597         cx_invoke_destructor(list, node->payload);
   598         cx_linked_list_node *next = node->next;
   599         cxFree(list->allocator, node);
   600         node = next;
   601     }
   602     ll->begin = ll->end = NULL;
   603     list->size = 0;
   604 }
   606 #ifndef CX_LINKED_LIST_SWAP_SBO_SIZE
   607 #define CX_LINKED_LIST_SWAP_SBO_SIZE 16
   608 #endif
   610 static int cx_ll_swap(
   611         struct cx_list_s *list,
   612         size_t i,
   613         size_t j
   614 ) {
   615     if (i >= list->size || j >= list->size) return 1;
   616     if (i == j) return 0;
   618     // perform an optimized search that finds both elements in one run
   619     cx_linked_list *ll = (cx_linked_list *) list;
   620     size_t mid = list->size / 2;
   621     size_t left, right;
   622     if (i < j) {
   623         left = i;
   624         right = j;
   625     } else {
   626         left = j;
   627         right = i;
   628     }
   629     cx_linked_list_node *nleft, *nright;
   630     if (left < mid && right < mid) {
   631         // case 1: both items left from mid
   632         nleft = cx_ll_node_at(ll, left);
   633         nright = nleft;
   634         for (size_t c = left; c < right; c++) {
   635             nright = nright->next;
   636         }
   637     } else if (left >= mid && right >= mid) {
   638         // case 2: both items right from mid
   639         nright = cx_ll_node_at(ll, right);
   640         nleft = nright;
   641         for (size_t c = right; c > left; c--) {
   642             nleft = nleft->prev;
   643         }
   644     } else {
   645         // case 3: one item left, one item right
   647         // chose the closest to begin / end
   648         size_t closest;
   649         size_t other;
   650         size_t diff2boundary = list->size - right - 1;
   651         if (left <= diff2boundary) {
   652             closest = left;
   653             other = right;
   654             nleft = cx_ll_node_at(ll, left);
   655         } else {
   656             closest = right;
   657             other = left;
   658             diff2boundary = left;
   659             nright = cx_ll_node_at(ll, right);
   660         }
   662         // is other element closer to us or closer to boundary?
   663         if (right - left <= diff2boundary) {
   664             // search other element starting from already found element
   665             if (closest == left) {
   666                 nright = nleft;
   667                 for (size_t c = left; c < right; c++) {
   668                     nright = nright->next;
   669                 }
   670             } else {
   671                 nleft = nright;
   672                 for (size_t c = right; c > left; c--) {
   673                     nleft = nleft->prev;
   674                 }
   675             }
   676         } else {
   677             // search other element starting at the boundary
   678             if (closest == left) {
   679                 nright = cx_ll_node_at(ll, other);
   680             } else {
   681                 nleft = cx_ll_node_at(ll, other);
   682             }
   683         }
   684     }
   686     if (list->item_size > CX_LINKED_LIST_SWAP_SBO_SIZE || CX_DISABLE_LINKED_LIST_SWAP_SBO) {
   687         cx_linked_list_node *prev = nleft->prev;
   688         cx_linked_list_node *next = nright->next;
   689         cx_linked_list_node *midstart = nleft->next;
   690         cx_linked_list_node *midend = nright->prev;
   692         if (prev == NULL) {
   693             ll->begin = nright;
   694         } else {
   695             prev->next = nright;
   696         }
   697         nright->prev = prev;
   698         if (midstart == nright) {
   699             // special case: both nodes are adjacent
   700             nright->next = nleft;
   701             nleft->prev = nright;
   702         } else {
   703             // likely case: a chain is between the two nodes
   704             nright->next = midstart;
   705             midstart->prev = nright;
   706             midend->next = nleft;
   707             nleft->prev = midend;
   708         }
   709         nleft->next = next;
   710         if (next == NULL) {
   711             ll->end = nleft;
   712         } else {
   713             next->prev = nleft;
   714         }
   715     } else {
   716         // swap payloads to avoid relinking
   717         char buf[CX_LINKED_LIST_SWAP_SBO_SIZE];
   718         memcpy(buf, nleft->payload, list->item_size);
   719         memcpy(nleft->payload, nright->payload, list->item_size);
   720         memcpy(nright->payload, buf, list->item_size);
   721     }
   723     return 0;
   724 }
   726 static void *cx_ll_at(
   727         struct cx_list_s const *list,
   728         size_t index
   729 ) {
   730     cx_linked_list *ll = (cx_linked_list *) list;
   731     cx_linked_list_node *node = cx_ll_node_at(ll, index);
   732     return node == NULL ? NULL : node->payload;
   733 }
   735 static ssize_t cx_ll_find(
   736         struct cx_list_s const *list,
   737         void const *elem
   738 ) {
   739     return cx_linked_list_find(((cx_linked_list *) list)->begin,
   740                                CX_LL_LOC_NEXT, CX_LL_LOC_DATA,
   741                                list->cmpfunc, elem);
   742 }
   744 static void cx_ll_sort(struct cx_list_s *list) {
   745     cx_linked_list *ll = (cx_linked_list *) list;
   746     cx_linked_list_sort((void **) &ll->begin, (void **) &ll->end,
   747                         CX_LL_LOC_PREV, CX_LL_LOC_NEXT, CX_LL_LOC_DATA,
   748                         list->cmpfunc);
   749 }
   751 static void cx_ll_reverse(struct cx_list_s *list) {
   752     cx_linked_list *ll = (cx_linked_list *) list;
   753     cx_linked_list_reverse((void **) &ll->begin, (void **) &ll->end, CX_LL_LOC_PREV, CX_LL_LOC_NEXT);
   754 }
   756 static int cx_ll_compare(
   757         struct cx_list_s const *list,
   758         struct cx_list_s const *other
   759 ) {
   760     cx_linked_list *left = (cx_linked_list *) list;
   761     cx_linked_list *right = (cx_linked_list *) other;
   762     return cx_linked_list_compare(left->begin, right->begin,
   763                                   CX_LL_LOC_NEXT, CX_LL_LOC_DATA,
   764                                   list->cmpfunc);
   765 }
   767 static bool cx_ll_iter_valid(void const *it) {
   768     struct cx_iterator_s const *iter = it;
   769     return iter->elem_handle != NULL;
   770 }
   772 static void cx_ll_iter_next(void *it) {
   773     struct cx_iterator_base_s *itbase = it;
   774     if (itbase->remove) {
   775         itbase->remove = false;
   776         struct cx_mut_iterator_s *iter = it;
   777         struct cx_list_s *list = iter->src_handle;
   778         cx_linked_list *ll = iter->src_handle;
   779         cx_linked_list_node *node = iter->elem_handle;
   780         iter->elem_handle = node->next;
   781         cx_invoke_destructor(list, node->payload);
   782         cx_linked_list_remove((void **) &ll->begin, (void **) &ll->end,
   783                               CX_LL_LOC_PREV, CX_LL_LOC_NEXT, node);
   784         list->size--;
   785         cxFree(list->allocator, node);
   786     } else {
   787         struct cx_iterator_s *iter = it;
   788         iter->index++;
   789         cx_linked_list_node *node = iter->elem_handle;
   790         iter->elem_handle = node->next;
   791     }
   792 }
   794 static void cx_ll_iter_prev(void *it) {
   795     struct cx_iterator_base_s *itbase = it;
   796     if (itbase->remove) {
   797         itbase->remove = false;
   798         struct cx_mut_iterator_s *iter = it;
   799         struct cx_list_s *list = iter->src_handle;
   800         cx_linked_list *ll = iter->src_handle;
   801         cx_linked_list_node *node = iter->elem_handle;
   802         iter->elem_handle = node->prev;
   803         iter->index--;
   804         cx_invoke_destructor(list, node->payload);
   805         cx_linked_list_remove((void **) &ll->begin, (void **) &ll->end,
   806                               CX_LL_LOC_PREV, CX_LL_LOC_NEXT, node);
   807         list->size--;
   808         cxFree(list->allocator, node);
   809     } else {
   810         struct cx_iterator_s *iter = it;
   811         iter->index--;
   812         cx_linked_list_node *node = iter->elem_handle;
   813         iter->elem_handle = node->prev;
   814     }
   815 }
   817 static void *cx_ll_iter_current(void const *it) {
   818     struct cx_iterator_s const *iter = it;
   819     cx_linked_list_node *node = iter->elem_handle;
   820     return node->payload;
   821 }
   823 static bool cx_ll_iter_flag_rm(void *it) {
   824     struct cx_iterator_base_s *iter = it;
   825     if (iter->mutating) {
   826         iter->remove = true;
   827         return true;
   828     } else {
   829         return false;
   830     }
   831 }
   833 static CxIterator cx_ll_iterator(
   834         struct cx_list_s const *list,
   835         size_t index,
   836         bool backwards
   837 ) {
   838     CxIterator iter;
   839     iter.index = index;
   840     iter.src_handle = list;
   841     iter.elem_handle = cx_ll_node_at((cx_linked_list const *) list, index);
   842     iter.base.valid = cx_ll_iter_valid;
   843     iter.base.current = cx_ll_iter_current;
   844     iter.base.next = backwards ? cx_ll_iter_prev : cx_ll_iter_next;
   845     iter.base.flag_removal = cx_ll_iter_flag_rm;
   846     iter.base.mutating = false;
   847     iter.base.remove = false;
   848     return iter;
   849 }
   851 static int cx_ll_insert_iter(
   852         CxMutIterator *iter,
   853         void const *elem,
   854         int prepend
   855 ) {
   856     struct cx_list_s *list = iter->src_handle;
   857     cx_linked_list_node *node = iter->elem_handle;
   858     if (node != NULL) {
   859         assert(prepend >= 0 && prepend <= 1);
   860         cx_linked_list_node *choice[2] = {node, node->prev};
   861         int result = cx_ll_insert_at(list, choice[prepend], elem);
   862         iter->index += prepend * (0 == result);
   863         return result;
   864     } else {
   865         int result = cx_ll_insert_element(list, list->size, elem);
   866         iter->index = list->size;
   867         return result;
   868     }
   869 }
   871 static void cx_ll_destructor(CxList *list) {
   872     cx_linked_list *ll = (cx_linked_list *) list;
   874     cx_linked_list_node *node = ll->begin;
   875     while (node) {
   876         void *next = node->next;
   877         cxFree(list->allocator, node);
   878         node = next;
   879     }
   880     // do not free the list pointer, this is just a destructor!
   881 }
   883 static cx_list_class cx_linked_list_class = {
   884         cx_ll_destructor,
   885         cx_ll_insert_element,
   886         cx_ll_insert_array,
   887         cx_ll_insert_iter,
   888         cx_ll_remove,
   889         cx_ll_clear,
   890         cx_ll_swap,
   891         cx_ll_at,
   892         cx_ll_find,
   893         cx_ll_sort,
   894         cx_ll_compare,
   895         cx_ll_reverse,
   896         cx_ll_iterator,
   897 };
   899 CxList *cxLinkedListCreate(
   900         CxAllocator const *allocator,
   901         cx_compare_func comparator,
   902         size_t item_size
   903 ) {
   904     if (allocator == NULL) {
   905         allocator = cxDefaultAllocator;
   906     }
   908     cx_linked_list *list = cxCalloc(allocator, 1, sizeof(cx_linked_list));
   909     if (list == NULL) return NULL;
   911     list->base.cl = &cx_linked_list_class;
   912     list->base.allocator = allocator;
   913     list->base.cmpfunc = comparator;
   915     if (item_size > 0) {
   916         list->base.item_size = item_size;
   917     } else {
   918         cxListStorePointers((CxList *) list);
   919     }
   921     return (CxList *) list;
   922 }

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