src/cx/hash_map.h

Fri, 27 May 2022 14:02:14 +0200

author
Mike Becker <universe@uap-core.de>
date
Fri, 27 May 2022 14:02:14 +0200
changeset 559
8603709932b9
parent 550
89b2a83728b1
child 562
fd3368c20413
permissions
-rw-r--r--

corrects documentation of iterator behavior

universe@549 1 /*
universe@549 2 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
universe@549 3 *
universe@549 4 * Copyright 2021 Mike Becker, Olaf Wintermann All rights reserved.
universe@549 5 *
universe@549 6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
universe@549 7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
universe@549 8 *
universe@549 9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
universe@549 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
universe@549 11 *
universe@549 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
universe@549 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
universe@549 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
universe@549 15 *
universe@549 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
universe@549 17 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
universe@549 18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
universe@549 19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
universe@549 20 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
universe@549 21 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
universe@549 22 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
universe@549 23 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
universe@549 24 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
universe@549 25 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
universe@549 26 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
universe@549 27 */
universe@549 28 /**
universe@549 29 * \file map.h
universe@549 30 * \brief Interface for map implementations.
universe@549 31 * \author Mike Becker
universe@549 32 * \author Olaf Wintermann
universe@549 33 * \version 3.0
universe@549 34 * \copyright 2-Clause BSD License
universe@549 35 */
universe@549 36
universe@549 37 #ifndef UCX_HASH_MAP_H
universe@549 38 #define UCX_HASH_MAP_H
universe@549 39
universe@549 40 #include "map.h"
universe@549 41
universe@549 42 #ifdef __cplusplus
universe@549 43 extern "C" {
universe@549 44 #endif
universe@549 45
universe@549 46 /** Internal structure for a key within a hash map. */
universe@549 47 struct cx_hash_map_key_s {
universe@549 48 /** The key data. */
universe@550 49 unsigned char *data;
universe@550 50 /**
universe@550 51 * The key data length.
universe@550 52 */
universe@550 53 size_t len;
universe@549 54 /** The hash value of the key data. */
universe@549 55 unsigned hash;
universe@549 56 };
universe@549 57
universe@549 58 /** Internal structure for an element of a hash map. */
universe@549 59 struct cx_hash_map_element_s {
universe@549 60 /** The value data. */
universe@549 61 void *data;
universe@549 62
universe@549 63 /** A pointer to the next element in the current bucket. */
universe@549 64 struct cx_hash_map_element_s *next;
universe@549 65
universe@549 66 /** The corresponding key. */
universe@549 67 struct cx_hash_map_key_s key;
universe@549 68 };
universe@549 69
universe@550 70 /**
universe@550 71 * Internal structure for a hash map.
universe@550 72 */
universe@550 73 struct cx_hash_map_s {
universe@550 74 /**
universe@550 75 * Base structure for maps.
universe@550 76 */
universe@550 77 struct cx_map_s base;
universe@550 78 /**
universe@550 79 * The buckets of this map, each containing a linked list of elements.
universe@550 80 */
universe@550 81 struct cx_hash_map_element_s **buckets;
universe@550 82 /**
universe@550 83 * The number of buckets.
universe@550 84 */
universe@550 85 size_t bucket_count;
universe@550 86 };
universe@550 87
universe@549 88
universe@549 89 /**
universe@550 90 * Creates a new hash map with the specified number of buckets.
universe@550 91 *
universe@550 92 * If \p buckets is zero, an implementation defined default will be used.
universe@550 93 *
universe@559 94 * @note Iterators provided by this hash map implementation provide the remove operation.
universe@559 95 * The index value of an iterator is the incremented when the iterator advanced without removal.
universe@559 96 * In other words, when the iterator is finished, \c index==size .
universe@549 97 *
universe@549 98 * @param allocator the allocator to use
universe@549 99 * @param buckets the initial number of buckets in this hash map
universe@549 100 * @return a pointer to the new hash map
universe@549 101 */
universe@550 102 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
universe@549 103 CxMap *cxHashMapCreate(
universe@549 104 CxAllocator *allocator,
universe@549 105 size_t buckets
universe@549 106 );
universe@549 107
universe@549 108 /**
universe@549 109 * Increases the number of buckets, if necessary.
universe@549 110 *
universe@549 111 * The load value is \c loadFactor*buckets. If the element count exceeds the load
universe@549 112 * value, the map needs to be rehashed. Otherwise, no action is performed and
universe@549 113 * this function simply returns 0.
universe@549 114 *
universe@549 115 * The rehashing process ensures, that the number of buckets is at least
universe@549 116 * \p bucketFactor times the number of stored items. So there is enough room for additional
universe@549 117 * elements without the need of another soon rehashing.
universe@549 118 *
universe@549 119 * You can use this function after filling a map to dramatically increase access performance.
universe@549 120 *
universe@549 121 * @note If the specified map is not a hash map, the behavior is undefined.
universe@549 122 *
universe@549 123 * @param map the map to rehash
universe@549 124 * @param loadFactor a percentage threshold for the load of the map
universe@549 125 * @param bucketFactor a factor for the number of buckets that shall be available after rehashing
universe@549 126 * @return zero on success, non-zero if a memory allocation error occurred
universe@549 127 */
universe@549 128 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@549 129 int cxMapRehash2(
universe@549 130 CxMap *map,
universe@549 131 float loadFactor,
universe@549 132 float bucketFactor
universe@549 133 );
universe@549 134
universe@549 135 /**
universe@549 136 * Rehashes the map with load factor 0.75 and bucket factor 2.5.
universe@549 137 *
universe@549 138 * @param map the map to rehash
universe@549 139 * @return zero on success, non-zero if a memory allocation error occurred
universe@549 140 * @see cxMapRehash2()
universe@549 141 */
universe@549 142 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
universe@549 143 static inline int cxMapRehash(CxMap *map) {
universe@549 144 return cxMapRehash2(map, 0.75f, 2.5f);
universe@549 145 }
universe@549 146
universe@549 147
universe@549 148 #ifdef __cplusplus
universe@549 149 } // extern "C"
universe@549 150 #endif
universe@549 151
universe@549 152 #endif // UCX_HASH_MAP_H

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