ucx/mempool.h

Sun, 17 May 2015 17:31:32 +0200

author
Mike Becker <universe@uap-core.de>
date
Sun, 17 May 2015 17:31:32 +0200
changeset 192
1e51558b9d09
parent 181
1e9012ad8215
child 209
4f02199d8aae
permissions
-rw-r--r--

updated copyright notice + added files for upcoming AVL tree implementation

universe@103 1 /*
universe@103 2 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
olaf@13 3 *
universe@192 4 * Copyright 2015 Olaf Wintermann. All rights reserved.
universe@103 5 *
universe@103 6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
universe@103 7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
universe@103 8 *
universe@103 9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
universe@103 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
universe@103 11 *
universe@103 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
universe@103 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
universe@103 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
universe@103 15 *
universe@103 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
universe@103 17 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
universe@103 18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
universe@103 19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
universe@103 20 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
universe@103 21 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
universe@103 22 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
universe@103 23 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
universe@103 24 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
universe@103 25 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
universe@103 26 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
olaf@13 27 */
olaf@13 28
universe@135 29 /**
universe@135 30 * @file mempool.h
universe@135 31 *
universe@135 32 * Memory pool implementation.
universe@135 33 *
universe@135 34 * @author Mike Becker
universe@135 35 * @author Olaf Wintermann
universe@135 36 */
universe@135 37
olaf@120 38 #ifndef UCX_MEMPOOL_H
olaf@120 39 #define UCX_MEMPOOL_H
olaf@13 40
universe@69 41 #include "ucx.h"
universe@38 42 #include <stddef.h>
universe@50 43 #include "allocator.h"
universe@38 44
olaf@13 45 #ifdef __cplusplus
olaf@13 46 extern "C" {
olaf@13 47 #endif
olaf@13 48
universe@135 49 /**
universe@135 50 * A function pointer to a destructor function.
universe@135 51 * @see ucx_mempool_setdestr()
universe@135 52 * @see ucx_mempool_regdestr()
universe@135 53 */
olaf@13 54 typedef void(*ucx_destructor)(void*);
olaf@13 55
universe@135 56 /**
universe@135 57 * UCX mempool structure.
universe@135 58 */
olaf@13 59 typedef struct {
olaf@158 60 /** UcxAllocator based on this pool */
olaf@158 61 UcxAllocator *allocator;
olaf@158 62
universe@135 63 /** List of pointers to pooled memory. */
olaf@158 64 void **data;
universe@146 65
universe@135 66 /** Count of pooled memory items. */
olaf@158 67 size_t ndata;
universe@146 68
universe@135 69 /** Memory pool size. */
olaf@158 70 size_t size;
olaf@13 71 } UcxMempool;
olaf@13 72
universe@135 73 /** Shorthand for a new default memory pool with a capacity of 16 elements. */
universe@135 74 #define ucx_mempool_new_default() ucx_mempool_new(16)
universe@48 75
universe@135 76
universe@135 77 /**
universe@135 78 * Creates a memory pool with the specified initial size.
universe@135 79 *
universe@135 80 * As the created memory pool automatically grows in size by 16 elements, when
universe@135 81 * trying to allocate memory on a full pool, it is recommended that you use
universe@135 82 * a multiple of 16 for the initial size.
universe@135 83 *
universe@135 84 * @param n initial pool size (should be a multiple of 16)
universe@135 85 * @return a pointer to the new memory pool
universe@135 86 */
olaf@13 87 UcxMempool *ucx_mempool_new(size_t n);
universe@135 88
universe@135 89 /**
universe@135 90 * Resizes a memory pool.
universe@135 91 *
universe@135 92 * @param pool the pool to resize
universe@135 93 * @param newcap the new capacity
universe@135 94 * @return <code>EXIT_SUCCESS</code> on success or
universe@135 95 * <code>EXIT_FAILURE</code> on failure
universe@135 96 */
universe@15 97 int ucx_mempool_chcap(UcxMempool *pool, size_t newcap);
olaf@13 98
universe@135 99 /**
universe@141 100 * Changes the pool size to the next smallest multiple of 16.
universe@141 101 *
universe@141 102 * You may use this macro, to reduce the pool size after freeing
universe@141 103 * many pooled memory items.
universe@141 104 *
universe@141 105 * @param pool the pool to clamp
universe@141 106 * @return <code>EXIT_SUCCESS</code> on success or
universe@141 107 * <code>EXIT_FAILURE</code> on failure
universe@141 108 */
universe@141 109 #define ucx_mempool_clamp(pool) ucx_mempool_chcap(pool, \
universe@141 110 (pool->ndata & ~0xF)+0x10)
universe@141 111
universe@141 112 /**
universe@135 113 * Allocates pooled memory.
universe@135 114 *
universe@135 115 * @param pool the memory pool
universe@135 116 * @param n amount of memory to allocate
universe@135 117 * @return a pointer to the allocated memory
universe@135 118 * @see ucx_allocator_malloc()
universe@135 119 */
olaf@13 120 void *ucx_mempool_malloc(UcxMempool *pool, size_t n);
universe@135 121 /**
universe@135 122 * Allocates a pooled memory array.
universe@135 123 *
universe@181 124 * The content of the allocated memory is set to zero.
universe@135 125 *
universe@135 126 * @param pool the memory pool
universe@135 127 * @param nelem amount of elements to allocate
universe@135 128 * @param elsize amount of memory per element
universe@135 129 * @return a pointer to the allocated memory
universe@135 130 * @see ucx_allocator_calloc()
universe@135 131 */
olaf@13 132 void *ucx_mempool_calloc(UcxMempool *pool, size_t nelem, size_t elsize);
universe@146 133
universe@135 134 /**
universe@135 135 * Reallocates pooled memory.
universe@135 136 *
universe@141 137 * If the memory to be reallocated is not contained by the specified pool, this
universe@141 138 * function will possibly fail. In case the memory had to be moved to another
universe@141 139 * location, this function will print out a message to <code>stderr</code>
universe@141 140 * and exit the program with error code <code>EXIT_FAILURE</code>.
universe@141 141 *
universe@135 142 * @param pool the memory pool
universe@135 143 * @param ptr a pointer to the memory that shall be reallocated
universe@135 144 * @param n the new size of the memory
universe@181 145 * @return a pointer to the new location of the memory
universe@135 146 * @see ucx_allocator_realloc()
universe@135 147 */
olaf@13 148 void *ucx_mempool_realloc(UcxMempool *pool, void *ptr, size_t n);
universe@146 149
universe@135 150 /**
universe@135 151 * Frees pooled memory.
universe@135 152 *
universe@135 153 * Before freeing the memory, the specified destructor function (if any)
universe@135 154 * is called.
universe@135 155 *
universe@135 156 * If you specify memory, that is not pooled by the specified memory pool, this
universe@135 157 * is considered as a severe error and an error message is written to
universe@135 158 * <code>stderr</code> and the application is shut down with code
universe@135 159 * <code>EXIT_FAILURE</code>.
universe@135 160 *
universe@135 161 * @param pool the memory pool
universe@135 162 * @param ptr a pointer to the memory that shall be freed
universe@135 163 * @see ucx_mempool_set_destr()
universe@135 164 */
olaf@113 165 void ucx_mempool_free(UcxMempool *pool, void *ptr);
olaf@13 166
universe@135 167 /**
universe@135 168 * Destroys a memory pool.
universe@135 169 *
universe@135 170 * For each element the destructor function (if any) is called and the element
universe@135 171 * is freed.
universe@135 172 *
universe@135 173 * Each of the registered destructor function that has no corresponding element
universe@135 174 * within the pool (namely those registered by ucx_mempool_reg_destr) is
universe@135 175 * called interleaving with the element destruction, but with guarantee to the
universe@135 176 * order in which they were registered (FIFO order).
universe@135 177 *
universe@135 178 *
universe@135 179 * @param pool the mempool to destroy
universe@135 180 */
olaf@113 181 void ucx_mempool_destroy(UcxMempool *pool);
olaf@13 182
universe@135 183 /**
universe@135 184 * Sets a destructor function for the specified memory.
universe@135 185 *
universe@135 186 * The destructor is automatically called when the memory is freed or the
universe@135 187 * pool is destroyed.
universe@135 188 *
universe@135 189 * The only requirement for the specified memory is, that it <b>MUST</b> be
universe@135 190 * pooled memory by an UcxMempool or an element-compatible mempool. The pointer
universe@135 191 * to the destructor function is saved in a reserved area before the actual
universe@135 192 * memory.
universe@135 193 *
universe@135 194 * @param ptr pooled memory
universe@135 195 * @param func a pointer to the destructor function
universe@135 196 * @see ucx_mempool_free()
universe@135 197 * @see ucx_mempool_destroy()
universe@135 198 */
olaf@13 199 void ucx_mempool_set_destr(void *ptr, ucx_destructor func);
universe@135 200
universe@135 201 /**
universe@135 202 * Registers a destructor function for the specified (non-pooled) memory.
universe@135 203 *
universe@135 204 * This is useful, if you have memory that has not been allocated by a mempool,
universe@135 205 * but shall be managed by a mempool.
universe@135 206 *
universe@135 207 * This function creates an entry in the specified mempool and the memory will
universe@135 208 * therefore (logically) convert to pooled memory.
universe@135 209 *
universe@135 210 * @param pool the memory pool
universe@135 211 * @param ptr data the destructor is registered for
universe@135 212 * @param destr a pointer to the destructor function
universe@135 213 */
olaf@13 214 void ucx_mempool_reg_destr(UcxMempool *pool, void *ptr, ucx_destructor destr);
olaf@13 215
olaf@13 216 #ifdef __cplusplus
olaf@13 217 }
olaf@13 218 #endif
olaf@13 219
olaf@120 220 #endif /* UCX_MEMPOOL_H */
olaf@13 221

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