src/ucx/list.h

Tue, 23 Aug 2016 13:49:38 +0200

author
Mike Becker <universe@uap-core.de>
date
Tue, 23 Aug 2016 13:49:38 +0200
changeset 39
ac35daceb24c
permissions
-rw-r--r--

adds UCX + changes how the input file is read (uses an consecutive memory area now)

universe@39 1 /*
universe@39 2 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
universe@39 3 *
universe@39 4 * Copyright 2015 Olaf Wintermann. All rights reserved.
universe@39 5 *
universe@39 6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
universe@39 7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
universe@39 8 *
universe@39 9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
universe@39 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
universe@39 11 *
universe@39 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
universe@39 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
universe@39 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
universe@39 15 *
universe@39 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
universe@39 17 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
universe@39 18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
universe@39 19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
universe@39 20 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
universe@39 21 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
universe@39 22 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
universe@39 23 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
universe@39 24 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
universe@39 25 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
universe@39 26 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
universe@39 27 */
universe@39 28 /**
universe@39 29 * Doubly linked list implementation.
universe@39 30 *
universe@39 31 * @file list.h
universe@39 32 * @author Mike Becker
universe@39 33 * @author Olaf Wintermann
universe@39 34 */
universe@39 35
universe@39 36 #ifndef UCX_LIST_H
universe@39 37 #define UCX_LIST_H
universe@39 38
universe@39 39 #include "ucx.h"
universe@39 40 #include "allocator.h"
universe@39 41
universe@39 42 #ifdef __cplusplus
universe@39 43 extern "C" {
universe@39 44 #endif
universe@39 45
universe@39 46 /**
universe@39 47 * Loop statement for UCX lists.
universe@39 48 *
universe@39 49 * The first argument is the name of the iteration variable. The scope of
universe@39 50 * this variable is limited to the <code>UCX_FOREACH</code> statement.
universe@39 51 *
universe@39 52 * The second argument is a pointer to the list. In most cases this will be the
universe@39 53 * pointer to the first element of the list, but it may also be an arbitrary
universe@39 54 * element of the list. The iteration will then start with that element.
universe@39 55 *
universe@39 56 *
universe@39 57 * @param list The first element of the list
universe@39 58 * @param elem The variable name of the element
universe@39 59 */
universe@39 60 #define UCX_FOREACH(elem,list) \
universe@39 61 for (UcxList* elem = list ; elem != NULL ; elem = elem->next)
universe@39 62
universe@39 63 /**
universe@39 64 * UCX list type.
universe@39 65 * @see UcxList
universe@39 66 */
universe@39 67 typedef struct UcxList UcxList;
universe@39 68
universe@39 69 /**
universe@39 70 * UCX list structure.
universe@39 71 */
universe@39 72 struct UcxList {
universe@39 73 /**
universe@39 74 * List element payload.
universe@39 75 */
universe@39 76 void *data;
universe@39 77 /**
universe@39 78 * Pointer to the next list element or <code>NULL</code>, if this is the
universe@39 79 * last element.
universe@39 80 */
universe@39 81 UcxList *next;
universe@39 82 /**
universe@39 83 * Pointer to the previous list element or <code>NULL</code>, if this is
universe@39 84 * the first element.
universe@39 85 */
universe@39 86 UcxList *prev;
universe@39 87 };
universe@39 88
universe@39 89 /**
universe@39 90 * Creates an element-wise copy of a list.
universe@39 91 *
universe@39 92 * This function clones the specified list by creating new list elements and
universe@39 93 * copying the data with the specified copy_func(). If no copy_func() is
universe@39 94 * specified, a shallow copy is created and the new list will reference the
universe@39 95 * same data as the source list.
universe@39 96 *
universe@39 97 * @param list the list to copy
universe@39 98 * @param cpyfnc a pointer to the function that shall copy an element (may be
universe@39 99 * <code>NULL</code>)
universe@39 100 * @param data additional data for the copy_func()
universe@39 101 * @return a pointer to the copy
universe@39 102 */
universe@39 103 UcxList *ucx_list_clone(UcxList *list, copy_func cpyfnc, void* data);
universe@39 104
universe@39 105 /**
universe@39 106 * Creates an element-wise copy of a list using an UcxAllocator.
universe@39 107 *
universe@39 108 * See ucx_list_clone() for details.
universe@39 109 *
universe@39 110 * Keep in mind, that you might want to pass the allocator as an (part of the)
universe@39 111 * argument for the <code>data</code> parameter, if you want the copy_func() to
universe@39 112 * make use of the allocator.
universe@39 113 *
universe@39 114 * @param allocator the allocator to use
universe@39 115 * @param list the list to copy
universe@39 116 * @param cpyfnc a pointer to the function that shall copy an element (may be
universe@39 117 * <code>NULL</code>)
universe@39 118 * @param data additional data for the copy_func()
universe@39 119 * @return a pointer to the copy
universe@39 120 * @see ucx_list_clone()
universe@39 121 */
universe@39 122 UcxList *ucx_list_clone_a(UcxAllocator *allocator, UcxList *list,
universe@39 123 copy_func cpyfnc, void* data);
universe@39 124
universe@39 125 /**
universe@39 126 * Compares two UCX lists element-wise by using a compare function.
universe@39 127 *
universe@39 128 * Each element of the two specified lists are compared by using the specified
universe@39 129 * compare function and the additional data. The type and content of this
universe@39 130 * additional data depends on the cmp_func() used.
universe@39 131 *
universe@39 132 * If the list pointers denote elements within a list, the lists are compared
universe@39 133 * starting with the denoted elements. Thus any previous elements are not taken
universe@39 134 * into account. This might be useful to check, if certain list tails match
universe@39 135 * each other.
universe@39 136 *
universe@39 137 * @param list1 the first list
universe@39 138 * @param list2 the second list
universe@39 139 * @param cmpfnc the compare function
universe@39 140 * @param data additional data for the compare function
universe@39 141 * @return 1, if and only if the two lists equal element-wise, 0 otherwise
universe@39 142 */
universe@39 143 int ucx_list_equals(const UcxList *list1, const UcxList *list2,
universe@39 144 cmp_func cmpfnc, void* data);
universe@39 145
universe@39 146 /**
universe@39 147 * Destroys the entire list.
universe@39 148 *
universe@39 149 * The members of the list are not automatically freed, so ensure they are
universe@39 150 * otherwise referenced or destroyed by ucx_list_free_contents().
universe@39 151 * Otherwise, a memory leak is likely to occur.
universe@39 152 *
universe@39 153 * <b>Caution:</b> the argument <b>MUST</b> denote an entire list (i.e. a call
universe@39 154 * to ucx_list_first() on the argument must return the argument itself)
universe@39 155 *
universe@39 156 * @param list the list to free
universe@39 157 * @see ucx_list_free_contents()
universe@39 158 */
universe@39 159 void ucx_list_free(UcxList *list);
universe@39 160
universe@39 161 /**
universe@39 162 * Destroys the entire list using an UcxAllocator.
universe@39 163 *
universe@39 164 * See ucx_list_free() for details.
universe@39 165 *
universe@39 166 * @param allocator the allocator to use
universe@39 167 * @param list the list to free
universe@39 168 * @see ucx_list_free()
universe@39 169 */
universe@39 170 void ucx_list_free_a(UcxAllocator *allocator, UcxList *list);
universe@39 171
universe@39 172 /**
universe@39 173 * Destroys the contents of the specified list by calling the specified
universe@39 174 * destructor on each of them.
universe@39 175 *
universe@39 176 * Note, that the contents are not usable afterwards and the list should be
universe@39 177 * destroyed with ucx_list_free().
universe@39 178 *
universe@39 179 * @param list the list for which the contents shall be freed
universe@39 180 * @param destr the destructor function (e.g. stdlib free())
universe@39 181 * @see ucx_list_free()
universe@39 182 */
universe@39 183 void ucx_list_free_content(UcxList* list, ucx_destructor destr);
universe@39 184
universe@39 185
universe@39 186 /**
universe@39 187 * Inserts an element at the end of the list.
universe@39 188 *
universe@39 189 * This is generally an O(n) operation, as the end of the list is retrieved with
universe@39 190 * ucx_list_last().
universe@39 191 *
universe@39 192 * @param list the list where to append the data, or <code>NULL</code> to
universe@39 193 * create a new list
universe@39 194 * @param data the data to insert
universe@39 195 * @return <code>list</code>, if it is not <code>NULL</code> or a pointer to
universe@39 196 * the newly created list otherwise
universe@39 197 */
universe@39 198 UcxList *ucx_list_append(UcxList *list, void *data);
universe@39 199
universe@39 200 /**
universe@39 201 * Inserts an element at the end of the list using an UcxAllocator.
universe@39 202 *
universe@39 203 * See ucx_list_append() for details.
universe@39 204 *
universe@39 205 * @param allocator the allocator to use
universe@39 206 * @param list the list where to append the data, or <code>NULL</code> to
universe@39 207 * create a new list
universe@39 208 * @param data the data to insert
universe@39 209 * @return <code>list</code>, if it is not <code>NULL</code> or a pointer to
universe@39 210 * the newly created list otherwise
universe@39 211 * @see ucx_list_append()
universe@39 212 */
universe@39 213 UcxList *ucx_list_append_a(UcxAllocator *allocator, UcxList *list, void *data);
universe@39 214
universe@39 215 /**
universe@39 216 * Inserts an element at the beginning of the list.
universe@39 217 *
universe@39 218 * You <i>should</i> overwrite the old list pointer by calling
universe@39 219 * <code>mylist = ucx_list_prepend(mylist, mydata);</code>. However, you may
universe@39 220 * also perform successive calls of ucx_list_prepend() on the same list pointer,
universe@39 221 * as this function always searchs for the head of the list with
universe@39 222 * ucx_list_first().
universe@39 223 *
universe@39 224 * @param list the list where to insert the data or <code>NULL</code> to create
universe@39 225 * a new list
universe@39 226 * @param data the data to insert
universe@39 227 * @return a pointer to the new list head
universe@39 228 */
universe@39 229 UcxList *ucx_list_prepend(UcxList *list, void *data);
universe@39 230
universe@39 231 /**
universe@39 232 * Inserts an element at the beginning of the list using an UcxAllocator.
universe@39 233 *
universe@39 234 * See ucx_list_prepend() for details.
universe@39 235 *
universe@39 236 * @param allocator the allocator to use
universe@39 237 * @param list the list where to insert the data or <code>NULL</code> to create
universe@39 238 * a new list
universe@39 239 * @param data the data to insert
universe@39 240 * @return a pointer to the new list head
universe@39 241 * @see ucx_list_prepend()
universe@39 242 */
universe@39 243 UcxList *ucx_list_prepend_a(UcxAllocator *allocator, UcxList *list, void *data);
universe@39 244
universe@39 245 /**
universe@39 246 * Concatenates two lists.
universe@39 247 *
universe@39 248 * Either of the two arguments may be <code>NULL</code>.
universe@39 249 *
universe@39 250 * This function modifies the references to the next/previous element of
universe@39 251 * the last/first element of <code>list1</code>/<code>
universe@39 252 * list2</code>.
universe@39 253 *
universe@39 254 * @param list1 first list
universe@39 255 * @param list2 second list
universe@39 256 * @return if <code>list1</code> is <code>NULL</code>, <code>list2</code> is
universe@39 257 * returned, otherwise <code>list1</code> is returned
universe@39 258 */
universe@39 259 UcxList *ucx_list_concat(UcxList *list1, UcxList *list2);
universe@39 260
universe@39 261 /**
universe@39 262 * Returns the first element of a list.
universe@39 263 *
universe@39 264 * If the argument is the list pointer, it is directly returned. Otherwise
universe@39 265 * this function traverses to the first element of the list and returns the
universe@39 266 * list pointer.
universe@39 267 *
universe@39 268 * @param elem one element of the list
universe@39 269 * @return the first element of the list, the specified element is a member of
universe@39 270 */
universe@39 271 UcxList *ucx_list_first(const UcxList *elem);
universe@39 272
universe@39 273 /**
universe@39 274 * Returns the last element of a list.
universe@39 275 *
universe@39 276 * If the argument has no successor, it is the last element and therefore
universe@39 277 * directly returned. Otherwise this function traverses to the last element of
universe@39 278 * the list and returns it.
universe@39 279 *
universe@39 280 * @param elem one element of the list
universe@39 281 * @return the last element of the list, the specified element is a member of
universe@39 282 */
universe@39 283 UcxList *ucx_list_last(const UcxList *elem);
universe@39 284
universe@39 285 /**
universe@39 286 * Returns the list element at the specified index.
universe@39 287 *
universe@39 288 * @param list the list to retrieve the element from
universe@39 289 * @param index index of the element to return
universe@39 290 * @return the element at the specified index or <code>NULL</code>, if the
universe@39 291 * index is greater than the list size
universe@39 292 */
universe@39 293 UcxList *ucx_list_get(const UcxList *list, size_t index);
universe@39 294
universe@39 295 /**
universe@39 296 * Returns the index of an element.
universe@39 297 *
universe@39 298 * @param list the list where to search for the element
universe@39 299 * @param elem the element to find
universe@39 300 * @return the index of the element or -1 if the list does not contain the
universe@39 301 * element
universe@39 302 */
universe@39 303 ssize_t ucx_list_indexof(const UcxList *list, const UcxList *elem);
universe@39 304
universe@39 305 /**
universe@39 306 * Returns the element count of the list.
universe@39 307 *
universe@39 308 * @param list the list whose elements are counted
universe@39 309 * @return the element count
universe@39 310 */
universe@39 311 size_t ucx_list_size(const UcxList *list);
universe@39 312
universe@39 313 /**
universe@39 314 * Returns the index of an element containing the specified data.
universe@39 315 *
universe@39 316 * This function uses a cmp_func() to compare the data of each list element
universe@39 317 * with the specified data. If no cmp_func is provided, the pointers are
universe@39 318 * compared.
universe@39 319 *
universe@39 320 * If the list contains the data more than once, the index of the first
universe@39 321 * occurrence is returned.
universe@39 322 *
universe@39 323 * @param list the list where to search for the data
universe@39 324 * @param elem the element data
universe@39 325 * @param cmpfnc the compare function
universe@39 326 * @param data additional data for the compare function
universe@39 327 * @return the index of the element containing the specified data or -1 if the
universe@39 328 * data is not found in this list
universe@39 329 */
universe@39 330 ssize_t ucx_list_find(UcxList *list, void *elem, cmp_func cmpfnc, void *data);
universe@39 331
universe@39 332 /**
universe@39 333 * Checks, if a list contains a specific element.
universe@39 334 *
universe@39 335 * An element is found, if ucx_list_find() returns a value greater than -1.
universe@39 336 *
universe@39 337 * @param list the list where to search for the data
universe@39 338 * @param elem the element data
universe@39 339 * @param cmpfnc the compare function
universe@39 340 * @param data additional data for the compare function
universe@39 341 * @return 1, if and only if the list contains the specified element data
universe@39 342 * @see ucx_list_find()
universe@39 343 */
universe@39 344 int ucx_list_contains(UcxList *list, void *elem, cmp_func cmpfnc, void *data);
universe@39 345
universe@39 346 /**
universe@39 347 * Sorts an UcxList with natural merge sort.
universe@39 348 *
universe@39 349 * This function uses O(n) additional temporary memory for merge operations
universe@39 350 * that is automatically freed after each merge.
universe@39 351 *
universe@39 352 * As the head of the list might change, you <b>MUST</b> call this function
universe@39 353 * as follows: <code>mylist = ucx_list_sort(mylist, mycmpfnc, mydata);</code>.
universe@39 354 *
universe@39 355 * @param list the list to sort
universe@39 356 * @param cmpfnc the function that shall be used to compare the element data
universe@39 357 * @param data additional data for the cmp_func()
universe@39 358 * @return the sorted list
universe@39 359 */
universe@39 360 UcxList *ucx_list_sort(UcxList *list, cmp_func cmpfnc, void *data);
universe@39 361
universe@39 362 /**
universe@39 363 * Removes an element from the list.
universe@39 364 *
universe@39 365 * If the first element is removed, the list pointer changes. So it is
universe@39 366 * <i>highly recommended</i> to <i>always</i> update the pointer by calling
universe@39 367 * <code>mylist = ucx_list_remove(mylist, myelem);</code>.
universe@39 368 *
universe@39 369 * @param list the list from which the element shall be removed
universe@39 370 * @param element the element to remove
universe@39 371 * @return returns the updated list pointer or <code>NULL</code>, if the list
universe@39 372 * is now empty
universe@39 373 */
universe@39 374 UcxList *ucx_list_remove(UcxList *list, UcxList *element);
universe@39 375
universe@39 376 /**
universe@39 377 * Removes an element from the list using an UcxAllocator.
universe@39 378 *
universe@39 379 * See ucx_list_remove() for details.
universe@39 380 *
universe@39 381 * @param allocator the allocator to use
universe@39 382 * @param list the list from which the element shall be removed
universe@39 383 * @param element the element to remove
universe@39 384 * @return returns the updated list pointer or <code>NULL</code>, if the list
universe@39 385 * @see ucx_list_remove()
universe@39 386 */
universe@39 387 UcxList *ucx_list_remove_a(UcxAllocator *allocator, UcxList *list,
universe@39 388 UcxList *element);
universe@39 389
universe@39 390 #ifdef __cplusplus
universe@39 391 }
universe@39 392 #endif
universe@39 393
universe@39 394 #endif /* UCX_LIST_H */
universe@39 395

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