Wed, 08 Feb 2023 18:56:58 +0100
add pointer swap utility
1 /*
2 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
3 *
4 * Copyright 2021 Mike Becker, Olaf Wintermann All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
8 *
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 *
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
17 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
20 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
29 /**
30 * \file utils.h
31 *
32 * \brief General purpose utility functions.
33 *
34 * \author Mike Becker
35 * \author Olaf Wintermann
36 * \version 3.0
37 * \copyright 2-Clause BSD License
38 */
40 #ifndef UCX_UTILS_H
41 #define UCX_UTILS_H
43 #include "common.h"
45 #ifdef __cplusplus
46 extern "C" {
47 #endif
49 /**
50 * Convenience macro for a for loop that counts from zero to n-1.
51 */
52 #define cx_for_n(varname, n) for (size_t varname = 0 ; (varname) < (n) ; (varname)++)
54 /**
55 * Convenience macro for swapping two pointers.
56 */
57 #ifdef __cplusplus
58 #define cx_swap_ptr(left, right) do {auto cx_tmp_swap_var = left; left = right; right = cx_tmp_swap_var;} while(0)
59 #else
60 #define cx_swap_ptr(left, right) do {void *cx_tmp_swap_var = left; left = right; right = cx_tmp_swap_var;} while(0)
61 #endif
63 // cx_szmul() definition
65 #if (__GNUC__ >= 5 || defined(__clang__)) && !defined(CX_NO_SZMUL_BUILTIN)
66 #define CX_SZMUL_BUILTIN
68 #if __WORDSIZE == 32
69 /**
70 * Alias for \c __builtin_umul_overflow.
71 *
72 * Performs a multiplication of size_t values and checks for overflow.
73 *
74 * @param a first operand
75 * @param b second operand
76 * @param result a pointer to a size_t, where the result should
77 * be stored
78 * @return zero, if no overflow occurred and the result is correct, non-zero
79 * otherwise
80 */
81 #define cx_szmul(a, b, result) __builtin_umul_overflow(a, b, result)
82 #else // __WORDSIZE != 32
83 /**
84 * Alias for \c __builtin_umull_overflow.
85 *
86 * Performs a multiplication of size_t values and checks for overflow.
87 *
88 * @param a first operand
89 * @param b second operand
90 * @param result a pointer to a size_t, where the result should
91 * be stored
92 * @return zero, if no overflow occurred and the result is correct, non-zero
93 * otherwise
94 */
95 #define cx_szmul(a, b, result) __builtin_umull_overflow(a, b, result)
96 #endif // __WORDSIZE
98 #else // no GNUC or clang bultin
100 /**
101 * Performs a multiplication of size_t values and checks for overflow.
102 *
103 * @param a first operand
104 * @param b second operand
105 * @param result a pointer to a size_t, where the result should
106 * be stored
107 * @return zero, if no overflow occurred and the result is correct, non-zero
108 * otherwise
109 */
110 #define cx_szmul(a, b, result) cx_szmul_impl(a, b, result)
112 /**
113 * Performs a multiplication of size_t values and checks for overflow.
114 *
115 * This is a custom implementation in case there is no compiler builtin
116 * available.
117 *
118 * @param a first operand
119 * @param b second operand
120 * @param result a pointer to a size_t where the result should be stored
121 * @return zero, if no overflow occurred and the result is correct, non-zero
122 * otherwise
123 */
124 int cx_szmul_impl(size_t a, size_t b, size_t *result);
126 #endif
128 #ifdef __cplusplus
129 }
130 #endif
132 #endif // UCX_UTILS_H