ucx: src/cx/list.h@79d14e821b3a

     1 /*

     2  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.

     3  *

     4  * Copyright 2021 Mike Becker, Olaf Wintermann All rights reserved.

     5  *

     6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

     7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

     8  *

     9  *   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

    10  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

    11  *

    12  *   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

    13  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

    14  *      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

    15  *

    16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"

    17  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE

    18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE

    19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE

    20  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR

    21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF

    22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS

    23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN

    24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)

    25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE

    26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

    27  */

    28 /**

    29  * \file list.h

    30  * \brief Interface for list implementations.

    31  * \author Mike Becker

    32  * \author Olaf Wintermann

    33  * \version 3.0

    34  * \copyright 2-Clause BSD License

    35  */

    37 #ifndef UCX_LIST_H

    38 #define UCX_LIST_H

    40 #include "common.h"

    41 #include "allocator.h"

    42 #include "iterator.h"

    44 #ifdef __cplusplus

    45 extern "C" {

    46 #endif

    48 /**

    49  * A comparator function comparing two list elements.

    50  */

    51 typedef int(*CxListComparator)(

    52         void const *left,

    53         void const *right

    54 );

    56 /**

    57  * List class type.

    58  */

    59 typedef struct cx_list_class_s cx_list_class;

    61 /**

    62  * Structure for holding the base data of a list.

    63  */

    64 struct cx_list_s {

    65     /**

    66      * The list class definition.

    67      */

    68     cx_list_class *cl;

    69     /**

    70      * The allocator to use.

    71      */

    72     CxAllocator const *allocator;

    73     /**

    74      * A mandatory destructor for the list structure.

    75      */

    76     cx_destructor_func list_destructor;

    77     /**

    78      * An optional destructor for the list contents.

    79      */

    80     cx_destructor_func content_destructor;

    81     /**

    82      * The comparator function for the elements.

    83      */

    84     CxListComparator cmpfunc;

    85     /**

    86      * The size of each element (payload only).

    87      */

    88     size_t itemsize;

    89     /**

    90      * The size of the list (number of currently stored elements).

    91      */

    92     size_t size;

    93     /**

    94      * The capacity of the list (maximum number of elements).

    95      */

    96     size_t capacity;

    97     /**

    98      * Flag indicating whether cxListDestroy() shall free the list structure,

    99      * even if cx_list_s.list_destructor did not do that.

   100      */

   101     bool autofree;

   102     /**

   103      * Flag indicating whether cxListDestroy() shall free each list element,

   104      * even if cx_list_s.content_destructor did not do that.

   105      */

   106     bool autofree_contents;

   107 };

   109 /**

   110  * The class definition for arbitrary lists.

   111  */

   112 struct cx_list_class_s {

   113     /**

   114      * Member function for adding an element.

   115      */

   116     int (*add)(

   117             struct cx_list_s *list,

   118             void const *elem

   119     );

   121     /**

   122      * Member function for inserting an element.

   123      */

   124     int (*insert)(

   125             struct cx_list_s *list,

   126             size_t index,

   127             void const *elem

   128     );

   130     /**

   131      * Member function for inserting an element relative to an iterator position.

   132      */

   133     int (*insert_iter)(

   134             struct cx_iterator_s *iter,

   135             void const *elem,

   136             int prepend

   137     );

   139     /**

   140      * Member function for removing an element.

   141      */

   142     int (*remove)(

   143             struct cx_list_s *list,

   144             size_t index

   145     );

   147     /**

   148      * Member function for element lookup.

   149      */

   150     void *(*at)(

   151             struct cx_list_s const *list,

   152             size_t index

   153     );

   155     /**

   156      * Member function for finding an element.

   157      */

   158     size_t (*find)(

   159             struct cx_list_s const *list,

   160             void const *elem

   161     );

   163     /**

   164      * Member function for sorting the list in place.

   165      */

   166     void (*sort)(struct cx_list_s *list);

   168     /**

   169      * Member function for comparing this list to another list of the same type.

   170      */

   171     int (*compare)(

   172             struct cx_list_s const *list,

   173             struct cx_list_s const *other

   174     );

   176     /**

   177      * Member function for reversing the order of the items.

   178      */

   179     void (*reverse)(struct cx_list_s *list);

   181     /**

   182      * Returns an iterator pointing to the specified index.

   183      */

   184     struct cx_iterator_s (*iterator)(

   185             struct cx_list_s *list,

   186             size_t index

   187     );

   188 };

   190 /**

   191  * Common type for all list implementations.

   192  */

   193 typedef struct cx_list_s CxList;

   195 /**

   196  * Convenience function to configure the memory management for this list.

   197  *

   198  * @param list the list to configure

   199  * @param list_destructor an alternative list destructor to use (if \c NULL, the current destructor remains unchanged)

   200  * @param content_destructor the content destructor to use (if \c NULL, no content destructor is used)

   201  * @param list_autofree a flag indicating, if the list allocator shall free the list, if the destructor did not do that

   202  * @param content_autofree a flag indicating, if the list allocator shall free an element,

   203  * if the content destructor did not do that or no content destructor exists

   204  */

   205 __attribute__((__nonnull__(1)))

   206 void cxListMemoryMgmt(

   207         CxList *list,

   208         cx_destructor_func list_destructor,

   209         cx_destructor_func content_destructor,

   210         bool list_autofree,

   211         bool content_autofree

   212 );

   214 /**

   215  * Adds an item to the end of the list.

   216  *

   217  * @param list the list

   218  * @param elem a pointer to the element to add

   219  * @return zero on success, non-zero on memory allocation failure

   220  */

   221 __attribute__((__nonnull__))

   222 static inline int cxListAdd(

   223         CxList *list,

   224         void const *elem

   225 ) {

   226     return list->cl->add(list, elem);

   227 }

   229 /**

   230  * Inserts an item at the specified index.

   231  *

   232  * If \p index equals the list \c size, this is effectively cxListAdd().

   233  *

   234  * @param list the list

   235  * @param index the index the element shall have

   236  * @param elem a pointer to the element to add

   237  * @return zero on success, non-zero on memory allocation failure

   238  * or when the index is out of bounds

   239  * @see cxListInsertAfter()

   240  * @see cxListInsertBefore()

   241  */

   242 __attribute__((__nonnull__))

   243 static inline int cxListInsert(

   244         CxList *list,

   245         size_t index,

   246         void const *elem

   247 ) {

   248     return list->cl->insert(list, index, elem);

   249 }

   251 /**

   252  * Inserts an element after the current location of the specified iterator.

   253  *

   254  * The used iterator remains operational, but all other active iterators should

   255  * be considered invalidated.

   256  *

   257  * If \p iter is not a list iterator, the behavior is undefined.

   258  * If \p iter is a past-the-end iterator, the new element gets appended to the list.

   259  *

   260  * @param iter an iterator

   261  * @param elem the element to insert

   262  * @return zero on success, non-zero on memory allocation failure

   263  * @see cxListInsert()

   264  * @see cxListInsertBefore()

   265  */

   266 __attribute__((__nonnull__))

   267 static inline int cxListInsertAfter(

   268         CxIterator *iter,

   269         void const *elem

   270 ) {

   271     return ((struct cx_list_s *) iter->src_handle)->cl->insert_iter(iter, elem, 0);

   272 }

   274 /**

   275  * Inserts an element before the current location of the specified iterator.

   276  *

   277  * The used iterator remains operational, but all other active iterators should

   278  * be considered invalidated.

   279  *

   280  * If \p iter is not a list iterator, the behavior is undefined.

   281  * If \p iter is a past-the-end iterator, the new element gets appended to the list.

   282  *

   283  * @param iter an iterator

   284  * @param elem the element to insert

   285  * @return zero on success, non-zero on memory allocation failure

   286  * @see cxListInsert()

   287  * @see cxListInsertAfter()

   288  */

   289 __attribute__((__nonnull__))

   290 static inline int cxListInsertBefore(

   291         CxIterator *iter,

   292         void const *elem

   293 ) {

   294     return ((struct cx_list_s *) iter->src_handle)->cl->insert_iter(iter, elem, 1);

   295 }

   297 /**

   298  * Removes the element at the specified index.

   299  * @param list the list

   300  * @param index the index of the element

   301  * @return zero on success, non-zero if the index is out of bounds

   302  */

   303 __attribute__((__nonnull__))

   304 static inline int cxListRemove(

   305         CxList *list,

   306         size_t index

   307 ) {

   308     return list->cl->remove(list, index);

   309 }

   311 /**

   312  * Returns a pointer to the element at the specified index.

   313  *

   314  * @param list the list

   315  * @param index the index of the element

   316  * @return a pointer to the element or \c NULL if the index is out of bounds

   317  */

   318 __attribute__((__nonnull__))

   319 static inline void *cxListAt(

   320         CxList *list,

   321         size_t index

   322 ) {

   323     return list->cl->at(list, index);

   324 }

   326 /**

   327  * Returns an iterator pointing to the item at the specified index.

   328  *

   329  * The returned iterator is position-aware.

   330  *

   331  * If the index is out of range, a past-the-end iterator will be returned.

   332  *

   333  * @param list the list

   334  * @param index the index where the iterator shall point at

   335  * @return a new iterator

   336  */

   337 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))

   338 static inline CxIterator cxListIterator(

   339         CxList *list,

   340         size_t index

   341 ) {

   342     return list->cl->iterator(list, index);

   343 }

   345 /**

   346  * Returns an iterator pointing to the first item of the list.

   347  *

   348  * The returned iterator is position-aware.

   349  *

   350  * If the list is empty, a past-the-end iterator will be returned.

   351  *

   352  * @param list the list

   353  * @return a new iterator

   354  */

   355 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))

   356 static inline CxIterator cxListBegin(CxList *list) {

   357     return list->cl->iterator(list, 0);

   358 }

   360 /**

   361  * Returns the index of the first element that equals \p elem.

   362  *

   363  * Determining equality is performed by the list's comparator function.

   364  *

   365  * @param list the list

   366  * @param elem the element to find

   367  * @return the index of the element or \c (size+1) if the element is not found

   368  */

   369 __attribute__((__nonnull__))

   370 static inline size_t cxListFind(

   371         CxList *list,

   372         void const *elem

   373 ) {

   374     return list->cl->find(list, elem);

   375 }

   377 /**

   378  * Sorts the list in place.

   379  *

   380  * \remark The underlying sort algorithm is implementation defined.

   381  *

   382  * @param list the list

   383  */

   384 __attribute__((__nonnull__))

   385 static inline void cxListSort(CxList *list) {

   386     list->cl->sort(list);

   387 }

   389 /**

   390  * Reverses the order of the items.

   391  *

   392  * @param list the list

   393  */

   394 __attribute__((__nonnull__))

   395 static inline void cxListReverse(CxList *list) {

   396     list->cl->reverse(list);

   397 }

   399 /**

   400  * Compares a list to another list of the same type.

   401  *

   402  * First, the list sizes are compared. If they match, the lists are compared element-wise.

   403  *

   404  * @param list the list

   405  * @param other the list to compare to

   406  * @return zero, if both lists are equal element wise, negative if the first list is smaller, zero if the first list is larger

   407  */

   408 __attribute__((__nonnull__))

   409 static inline int cxListCompare(

   410         CxList *list,

   411         CxList *other

   412 ) {

   413     return list->cl->compare(list, other);

   414 }

   416 /**

   417  * Calls the list's destructor function for every element.

   418  * If CxList.autofree_content is \c true, the elements are automatically free'd

   419  * unless the content destructor function did not already do that.

   420  * Similarly, if CxList.autofree is \c true, the list structure is free'd, unless

   421  * the list destructor function did not already do that.

   422  *

   423  * This function itself is a destructor function for the CxList.

   424  *

   425  * @param list the list which contents shall be destroyed

   426  * @return \p list if the list structure has not been free'd during the process

   427  */

   428 __attribute__((__nonnull__))

   429 CxList *cxListDestroy(CxList *list);

   431 #ifdef __cplusplus

   432 } /* extern "C" */

   433 #endif

   435 #endif /* UCX_LIST_H */

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src/cx/list.h@79d14e821b3a

src/cx/list.h