Sun, 22 Dec 2024 21:33:10 +0100
add documentation for string to number conversion functions
issue #532
/* * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER. * * Copyright 2021 Mike Becker, Olaf Wintermann All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ /** * \file map.h * \brief Interface for map implementations. * \author Mike Becker * \author Olaf Wintermann * \copyright 2-Clause BSD License */ #ifndef UCX_MAP_H #define UCX_MAP_H #include "common.h" #include "collection.h" #include "string.h" #include "hash_key.h" #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif /** Type for the UCX map. */ typedef struct cx_map_s CxMap; /** Type for a map entry. */ typedef struct cx_map_entry_s CxMapEntry; /** Type for map class definitions. */ typedef struct cx_map_class_s cx_map_class; /** Structure for the UCX map. */ struct cx_map_s { /** * Base attributes. */ CX_COLLECTION_BASE; /** The map class definition. */ cx_map_class *cl; }; /** * The type of iterator for a map. */ enum cx_map_iterator_type { /** * Iterates over key/value pairs. */ CX_MAP_ITERATOR_PAIRS, /** * Iterates over keys only. */ CX_MAP_ITERATOR_KEYS, /** * Iterates over values only. */ CX_MAP_ITERATOR_VALUES }; /** * The class definition for arbitrary maps. */ struct cx_map_class_s { /** * Deallocates the entire memory. */ cx_attr_nonnull void (*deallocate)(struct cx_map_s *map); /** * Removes all elements. */ cx_attr_nonnull void (*clear)(struct cx_map_s *map); /** * Add or overwrite an element. */ cx_attr_nonnull int (*put)( CxMap *map, CxHashKey key, void *value ); /** * Returns an element. */ cx_attr_nonnull cx_attr_nodiscard void *(*get)( const CxMap *map, CxHashKey key ); /** * Removes an element. * * Implementations SHALL check if \p targetbuf is set and copy the elements * to the buffer without invoking any destructor. * When \p targetbuf is not set, the destructors SHALL be invoked. * * The function SHALL return zero when the \p key was found and * non-zero, otherwise. */ cx_attr_nonnull_arg(1) cx_attr_access_w(3) int (*remove)( CxMap *map, CxHashKey key, void *targetbuf ); /** * Creates an iterator for this map. */ cx_attr_nonnull cx_attr_nodiscard CxIterator (*iterator)(const CxMap *map, enum cx_map_iterator_type type); }; /** * A map entry. */ struct cx_map_entry_s { /** * A pointer to the key. */ const CxHashKey *key; /** * A pointer to the value. */ void *value; }; /** * A shared instance of an empty map. * * Writing to that map is not allowed. */ extern CxMap *const cxEmptyMap; /** * Advises the map to store copies of the objects (default mode of operation). * * Retrieving objects from this map will yield pointers to the copies stored * within this list. * * @param map the map * @see cxMapStorePointers() */ cx_attr_nonnull static inline void cxMapStoreObjects(CxMap *map) { map->collection.store_pointer = false; } /** * Advises the map to only store pointers to the objects. * * Retrieving objects from this list will yield the original pointers stored. * * @note This function forcibly sets the element size to the size of a pointer. * Invoking this function on a non-empty map that already stores copies of * objects is undefined. * * @param map the map * @see cxMapStoreObjects() */ cx_attr_nonnull static inline void cxMapStorePointers(CxMap *map) { map->collection.store_pointer = true; map->collection.elem_size = sizeof(void *); } /** * Returns true, if this map is storing pointers instead of the actual data. * * @param map * @return true, if this map is storing pointers * @see cxMapStorePointers() */ cx_attr_nonnull static inline bool cxMapIsStoringPointers(const CxMap *map) { return map->collection.store_pointer; } /** * Deallocates the memory of the specified map. * * @param map the map to be freed */ static inline void cxMapFree(CxMap *map) { if (map == NULL) return; map->cl->deallocate(map); } /** * Clears a map by removing all elements. * * @param map the map to be cleared */ cx_attr_nonnull static inline void cxMapClear(CxMap *map) { map->cl->clear(map); } /** * Returns the number of elements in this map. * * @param map the map * @return the number of stored elements */ cx_attr_nonnull static inline size_t cxMapSize(const CxMap *map) { return map->collection.size; } // TODO: set-like map operations (union, intersect, difference) /** * Creates a value iterator for a map. * * \note An iterator iterates over all elements successively. Therefore, the order * highly depends on the map implementation and may change arbitrarily when the contents change. * * @param map the map to create the iterator for * @return an iterator for the currently stored values */ cx_attr_nonnull cx_attr_nodiscard static inline CxIterator cxMapIteratorValues(const CxMap *map) { return map->cl->iterator(map, CX_MAP_ITERATOR_VALUES); } /** * Creates a key iterator for a map. * * The elements of the iterator are keys of type CxHashKey. * * \note An iterator iterates over all elements successively. Therefore, the order * highly depends on the map implementation and may change arbitrarily when the contents change. * * @param map the map to create the iterator for * @return an iterator for the currently stored keys */ cx_attr_nonnull cx_attr_nodiscard static inline CxIterator cxMapIteratorKeys(const CxMap *map) { return map->cl->iterator(map, CX_MAP_ITERATOR_KEYS); } /** * Creates an iterator for a map. * * The elements of the iterator are key/value pairs of type CxMapEntry. * * \note An iterator iterates over all elements successively. Therefore, the order * highly depends on the map implementation and may change arbitrarily when the contents change. * * @param map the map to create the iterator for * @return an iterator for the currently stored entries * @see cxMapIteratorKeys() * @see cxMapIteratorValues() */ cx_attr_nonnull cx_attr_nodiscard static inline CxIterator cxMapIterator(const CxMap *map) { return map->cl->iterator(map, CX_MAP_ITERATOR_PAIRS); } /** * Creates a mutating iterator over the values of a map. * * \note An iterator iterates over all elements successively. Therefore, the order * highly depends on the map implementation and may change arbitrarily when the contents change. * * @param map the map to create the iterator for * @return an iterator for the currently stored values */ cx_attr_nonnull cx_attr_nodiscard CxIterator cxMapMutIteratorValues(CxMap *map); /** * Creates a mutating iterator over the keys of a map. * * The elements of the iterator are keys of type CxHashKey. * * \note An iterator iterates over all elements successively. Therefore, the order * highly depends on the map implementation and may change arbitrarily when the contents change. * * @param map the map to create the iterator for * @return an iterator for the currently stored keys */ cx_attr_nonnull cx_attr_nodiscard CxIterator cxMapMutIteratorKeys(CxMap *map); /** * Creates a mutating iterator for a map. * * The elements of the iterator are key/value pairs of type CxMapEntry. * * \note An iterator iterates over all elements successively. Therefore, the order * highly depends on the map implementation and may change arbitrarily when the contents change. * * @param map the map to create the iterator for * @return an iterator for the currently stored entries * @see cxMapMutIteratorKeys() * @see cxMapMutIteratorValues() */ cx_attr_nonnull cx_attr_nodiscard CxIterator cxMapMutIterator(CxMap *map); #ifdef __cplusplus } // end the extern "C" block here, because we want to start overloading /** * Puts a key/value-pair into the map. * * @param map the map * @param key the key * @param value the value * @return 0 on success, non-zero value on failure */ cx_attr_nonnull static inline int cxMapPut( CxMap *map, CxHashKey const &key, void *value ) { return map->cl->put(map, key, value); } /** * Puts a key/value-pair into the map. * * @param map the map * @param key the key * @param value the value * @return 0 on success, non-zero value on failure */ cx_attr_nonnull static inline int cxMapPut( CxMap *map, cxstring const &key, void *value ) { return map->cl->put(map, cx_hash_key_cxstr(key), value); } /** * Puts a key/value-pair into the map. * * @param map the map * @param key the key * @param value the value * @return 0 on success, non-zero value on failure */ cx_attr_nonnull static inline int cxMapPut( CxMap *map, cxmutstr const &key, void *value ) { return map->cl->put(map, cx_hash_key_cxstr(key), value); } /** * Puts a key/value-pair into the map. * * @param map the map * @param key the key * @param value the value * @return 0 on success, non-zero value on failure */ cx_attr_nonnull cx_attr_cstr_arg(2) static inline int cxMapPut( CxMap *map, const char *key, void *value ) { return map->cl->put(map, cx_hash_key_str(key), value); } /** * Retrieves a value by using a key. * * @param map the map * @param key the key * @return the value */ cx_attr_nonnull cx_attr_nodiscard static inline void *cxMapGet( const CxMap *map, CxHashKey const &key ) { return map->cl->get(map, key); } /** * Retrieves a value by using a key. * * @param map the map * @param key the key * @return the value */ cx_attr_nonnull cx_attr_nodiscard static inline void *cxMapGet( const CxMap *map, cxstring const &key ) { return map->cl->get(map, cx_hash_key_cxstr(key)); } /** * Retrieves a value by using a key. * * @param map the map * @param key the key * @return the value */ cx_attr_nonnull cx_attr_nodiscard static inline void *cxMapGet( const CxMap *map, cxmutstr const &key ) { return map->cl->get(map, cx_hash_key_cxstr(key)); } /** * Retrieves a value by using a key. * * @param map the map * @param key the key * @return the value */ cx_attr_nonnull cx_attr_nodiscard cx_attr_cstr_arg(2) static inline void *cxMapGet( const CxMap *map, const char *key ) { return map->cl->get(map, cx_hash_key_str(key)); } /** * Removes a key/value-pair from the map by using the key. * * Always invokes the destructors functions, if any, on the removed element. * * @param map the map * @param key the key * @return zero on success, non-zero if the key was not found * * @see cxMapRemoveAndGet() */ cx_attr_nonnull static inline int cxMapRemove( CxMap *map, CxHashKey const &key ) { return map->cl->remove(map, key, nullptr); } /** * Removes a key/value-pair from the map by using the key. * * Always invokes the destructors functions, if any, on the removed element. * * @param map the map * @param key the key * @return zero on success, non-zero if the key was not found * * @see cxMapRemoveAndGet() */ cx_attr_nonnull static inline int cxMapRemove( CxMap *map, cxstring const &key ) { return map->cl->remove(map, cx_hash_key_cxstr(key), nullptr); } /** * Removes a key/value-pair from the map by using the key. * * Always invokes the destructors functions, if any, on the removed element. * * @param map the map * @param key the key * @return zero on success, non-zero if the key was not found * * @see cxMapRemoveAndGet() */ cx_attr_nonnull static inline int cxMapRemove( CxMap *map, cxmutstr const &key ) { return map->cl->remove(map, cx_hash_key_cxstr(key), nullptr); } /** * Removes a key/value-pair from the map by using the key. * * Always invokes the destructors functions, if any, on the removed element. * * @param map the map * @param key the key * @return zero on success, non-zero if the key was not found * * @see cxMapRemoveAndGet() */ cx_attr_nonnull cx_attr_cstr_arg(2) static inline int cxMapRemove( CxMap *map, const char *key ) { return map->cl->remove(map, cx_hash_key_str(key), nullptr); } /** * Removes a key/value-pair from the map by using the key. * * This function will copy the contents to the target buffer * which must be guaranteed to be large enough to hold the element. * The destructor functions, if any, will \em not be called. * * If this map is storing pointers, the element is the pointer itself * and not the object it points to. * * @param map the map * @param key the key * @param targetbuf the buffer where the element shall be copied to * @return zero on success, non-zero if the key was not found * * @see cxMapStorePointers() * @see cxMapRemove() */ cx_attr_nonnull cx_attr_access_w(3) static inline int cxMapRemoveAndGet( CxMap *map, CxHashKey key, void *targetbuf ) { return map->cl->remove(map, key, targetbuf); } /** * Removes a key/value-pair from the map by using the key. * * This function will copy the contents to the target buffer * which must be guaranteed to be large enough to hold the element. * The destructor functions, if any, will \em not be called. * * If this map is storing pointers, the element is the pointer itself * and not the object it points to. * * @param map the map * @param key the key * @param targetbuf the buffer where the element shall be copied to * @return zero on success, non-zero if the key was not found * * @see cxMapStorePointers() * @see cxMapRemove() */ cx_attr_nonnull cx_attr_access_w(3) static inline int cxMapRemoveAndGet( CxMap *map, cxstring key, void *targetbuf ) { return map->cl->remove(map, cx_hash_key_cxstr(key), targetbuf); } /** * Removes a key/value-pair from the map by using the key. * * This function will copy the contents to the target buffer * which must be guaranteed to be large enough to hold the element. * The destructor functions, if any, will \em not be called. * * If this map is storing pointers, the element is the pointer itself * and not the object it points to. * * @param map the map * @param key the key * @param targetbuf the buffer where the element shall be copied to * @return zero on success, non-zero if the key was not found * * @see cxMapStorePointers() * @see cxMapRemove() */ cx_attr_nonnull cx_attr_access_w(3) static inline int cxMapRemoveAndGet( CxMap *map, cxmutstr key, void *targetbuf ) { return map->cl->remove(map, cx_hash_key_cxstr(key), targetbuf); } /** * Removes a key/value-pair from the map by using the key. * * This function will copy the contents to the target buffer * which must be guaranteed to be large enough to hold the element. * The destructor functions, if any, will \em not be called. * * If this map is storing pointers, the element is the pointer itself * and not the object it points to. * * @param map the map * @param key the key * @param targetbuf the buffer where the element shall be copied to * @return zero on success, non-zero if the key was not found * * @see cxMapStorePointers() * @see cxMapRemove() */ cx_attr_nonnull cx_attr_access_w(3) cx_attr_cstr_arg(2) static inline int cxMapRemoveAndGet( CxMap *map, const char *key, void *targetbuf ) { return map->cl->remove(map, cx_hash_key_str(key), targetbuf); } #else // __cplusplus /** * Puts a key/value-pair into the map. * * @param map the map * @param key the key * @param value the value * @return 0 on success, non-zero value on failure */ cx_attr_nonnull static inline int cx_map_put( CxMap *map, CxHashKey key, void *value ) { return map->cl->put(map, key, value); } /** * Puts a key/value-pair into the map. * * @param map the map * @param key the key * @param value the value * @return 0 on success, non-zero value on failure */ cx_attr_nonnull static inline int cx_map_put_cxstr( CxMap *map, cxstring key, void *value ) { return map->cl->put(map, cx_hash_key_cxstr(key), value); } /** * Puts a key/value-pair into the map. * * @param map the map * @param key the key * @param value the value * @return 0 on success, non-zero value on failure */ cx_attr_nonnull static inline int cx_map_put_mustr( CxMap *map, cxmutstr key, void *value ) { return map->cl->put(map, cx_hash_key_cxstr(key), value); } /** * Puts a key/value-pair into the map. * * @param map the map * @param key the key * @param value the value * @return 0 on success, non-zero value on failure */ cx_attr_nonnull cx_attr_cstr_arg(2) static inline int cx_map_put_str( CxMap *map, const char *key, void *value ) { return map->cl->put(map, cx_hash_key_str(key), value); } /** * Puts a key/value-pair into the map. * * @param map the map * @param key the key * @param value the value * @return 0 on success, non-zero value on failure */ #define cxMapPut(map, key, value) _Generic((key), \ CxHashKey: cx_map_put, \ cxstring: cx_map_put_cxstr, \ cxmutstr: cx_map_put_mustr, \ char*: cx_map_put_str, \ const char*: cx_map_put_str) \ (map, key, value) /** * Retrieves a value by using a key. * * @param map the map * @param key the key * @return the value */ cx_attr_nonnull cx_attr_nodiscard static inline void *cx_map_get( const CxMap *map, CxHashKey key ) { return map->cl->get(map, key); } /** * Retrieves a value by using a key. * * @param map the map * @param key the key * @return the value */ cx_attr_nonnull cx_attr_nodiscard static inline void *cx_map_get_cxstr( const CxMap *map, cxstring key ) { return map->cl->get(map, cx_hash_key_cxstr(key)); } /** * Retrieves a value by using a key. * * @param map the map * @param key the key * @return the value */ cx_attr_nonnull cx_attr_nodiscard static inline void *cx_map_get_mustr( const CxMap *map, cxmutstr key ) { return map->cl->get(map, cx_hash_key_cxstr(key)); } /** * Retrieves a value by using a key. * * @param map the map * @param key the key * @return the value */ cx_attr_nonnull cx_attr_nodiscard cx_attr_cstr_arg(2) static inline void *cx_map_get_str( const CxMap *map, const char *key ) { return map->cl->get(map, cx_hash_key_str(key)); } /** * Retrieves a value by using a key. * * @param map the map * @param key the key * @return the value */ #define cxMapGet(map, key) _Generic((key), \ CxHashKey: cx_map_get, \ cxstring: cx_map_get_cxstr, \ cxmutstr: cx_map_get_mustr, \ char*: cx_map_get_str, \ const char*: cx_map_get_str) \ (map, key) /** * Removes a key/value-pair from the map by using the key. * * Always invokes the destructors functions, if any, on the removed element. * * @param map the map * @param key the key * @return zero on success, non-zero if the key was not found */ cx_attr_nonnull static inline int cx_map_remove( CxMap *map, CxHashKey key ) { return map->cl->remove(map, key, NULL); } /** * Removes a key/value-pair from the map by using the key. * * Always invokes the destructors functions, if any, on the removed element. * * @param map the map * @param key the key * @return zero on success, non-zero if the key was not found */ cx_attr_nonnull static inline int cx_map_remove_cxstr( CxMap *map, cxstring key ) { return map->cl->remove(map, cx_hash_key_cxstr(key), NULL); } /** * Removes a key/value-pair from the map by using the key. * * Always invokes the destructors functions, if any, on the removed element. * * @param map the map * @param key the key * @return zero on success, non-zero if the key was not found */ cx_attr_nonnull static inline int cx_map_remove_mustr( CxMap *map, cxmutstr key ) { return map->cl->remove(map, cx_hash_key_cxstr(key), NULL); } /** * Removes a key/value-pair from the map by using the key. * * Always invokes the destructors functions, if any, on the removed element. * * @param map the map * @param key the key * @return zero on success, non-zero if the key was not found */ cx_attr_nonnull cx_attr_cstr_arg(2) static inline int cx_map_remove_str( CxMap *map, const char *key ) { return map->cl->remove(map, cx_hash_key_str(key), NULL); } /** * Removes a key/value-pair from the map by using the key. * * Always invokes the destructors functions, if any, on the removed element. * * @param map the map * @param key the key * @return zero on success, non-zero if the key was not found * * @see cxMapRemoveAndGet() */ #define cxMapRemove(map, key) _Generic((key), \ CxHashKey: cx_map_remove, \ cxstring: cx_map_remove_cxstr, \ cxmutstr: cx_map_remove_mustr, \ char*: cx_map_remove_str, \ const char*: cx_map_remove_str) \ (map, key) /** * Removes a key/value-pair from the map by using the key. * * This function will copy the contents to the target buffer * which must be guaranteed to be large enough to hold the element. * The destructor functions, if any, will \em not be called. * * If this map is storing pointers, the element is the pointer itself * and not the object it points to. * * @param map the map * @param key the key * @param targetbuf the buffer where the element shall be copied to * @return zero on success, non-zero if the key was not found */ cx_attr_nonnull cx_attr_access_w(3) static inline int cx_map_remove_and_get( CxMap *map, CxHashKey key, void *targetbuf ) { return map->cl->remove(map, key, targetbuf); } /** * Removes a key/value-pair from the map by using the key. * * This function will copy the contents to the target buffer * which must be guaranteed to be large enough to hold the element. * The destructor functions, if any, will \em not be called. * * If this map is storing pointers, the element is the pointer itself * and not the object it points to. * * @param map the map * @param key the key * @param targetbuf the buffer where the element shall be copied to * @return zero on success, non-zero if the key was not found */ cx_attr_nonnull cx_attr_access_w(3) static inline int cx_map_remove_and_get_cxstr( CxMap *map, cxstring key, void *targetbuf ) { return map->cl->remove(map, cx_hash_key_cxstr(key), targetbuf); } /** * Removes a key/value-pair from the map by using the key. * * This function will copy the contents to the target buffer * which must be guaranteed to be large enough to hold the element. * The destructor functions, if any, will \em not be called. * * If this map is storing pointers, the element is the pointer itself * and not the object it points to. * * @param map the map * @param key the key * @param targetbuf the buffer where the element shall be copied to * @return zero on success, non-zero if the key was not found */ cx_attr_nonnull cx_attr_access_w(3) static inline int cx_map_remove_and_get_mustr( CxMap *map, cxmutstr key, void *targetbuf ) { return map->cl->remove(map, cx_hash_key_cxstr(key), targetbuf); } /** * Removes a key/value-pair from the map by using the key. * * This function will copy the contents to the target buffer * which must be guaranteed to be large enough to hold the element. * The destructor functions, if any, will \em not be called. * * If this map is storing pointers, the element is the pointer itself * and not the object it points to. * * @param map the map * @param key the key * @param targetbuf the buffer where the element shall be copied to * @return zero on success, non-zero if the key was not found */ cx_attr_nonnull cx_attr_access_w(3) cx_attr_cstr_arg(2) static inline int cx_map_remove_and_get_str( CxMap *map, const char *key, void *targetbuf ) { return map->cl->remove(map, cx_hash_key_str(key), targetbuf); } /** * Removes a key/value-pair from the map by using the key. * * This function will copy the contents to the target buffer * which must be guaranteed to be large enough to hold the element. * The destructor functions, if any, will \em not be called. * * If this map is storing pointers, the element is the pointer itself * and not the object it points to. * * @param map the map * @param key the key * @param targetbuf the buffer where the element shall be copied to * @return zero on success, non-zero if the key was not found * * @see cxMapStorePointers() * @see cxMapRemove() */ #define cxMapRemoveAndGet(map, key, targetbuf) _Generic((key), \ CxHashKey: cx_map_remove_and_get, \ cxstring: cx_map_remove_and_get_cxstr, \ cxmutstr: cx_map_remove_and_get_mustr, \ char*: cx_map_remove_and_get_str, \ const char*: cx_map_remove_and_get_str) \ (map, key, targetbuf) #endif // __cplusplus #endif // UCX_MAP_H