Wed, 23 Nov 2022 22:40:55 +0100
#224 add cxListAddArray()
This also replaces cxLinkedListFromArray().
1 /*
2 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
3 *
4 * Copyright 2021 Mike Becker, Olaf Wintermann All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
8 *
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 *
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
17 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
20 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
29 #include "cx/array_list.h"
30 #include <assert.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include <stdint.h>
34 // LOW LEVEL ARRAY LIST FUNCTIONS
36 enum cx_array_copy_result cx_array_copy(
37 void **target,
38 size_t *size,
39 size_t *capacity,
40 size_t index,
41 void const *src,
42 size_t elem_size,
43 size_t elem_count,
44 struct cx_array_reallocator_s *reallocator
45 ) {
46 // assert pointers
47 assert(target != NULL);
48 assert(size != NULL);
49 assert(src != NULL);
51 // determine capacity
52 size_t cap = capacity == NULL ? *size : *capacity;
54 // check if resize is required
55 size_t minsize = index + elem_count;
56 size_t newsize = *size < minsize ? minsize : *size;
57 bool needrealloc = newsize > cap;
59 // reallocate if possible
60 if (needrealloc) {
61 // a reallocator and a capacity variable must be available
62 if (reallocator == NULL || capacity == NULL) {
63 return CX_ARRAY_COPY_REALLOC_NOT_SUPPORTED;
64 }
66 // check, if we need to repair the src pointer
67 uintptr_t targetaddr = (uintptr_t) *target;
68 uintptr_t srcaddr = (uintptr_t) src;
69 bool repairsrc = targetaddr <= srcaddr
70 && srcaddr < targetaddr + cap * elem_size;
72 // calculate new capacity (next number divisible by 16)
73 cap = newsize - (newsize % 16) + 16;
74 assert(cap > newsize);
76 // perform reallocation
77 void *newmem = reallocator->realloc(
78 *target, cap, elem_size, reallocator
79 );
80 if (newmem == NULL) {
81 return CX_ARRAY_COPY_REALLOC_FAILED;
82 }
84 // repair src pointer, if necessary
85 if (repairsrc) {
86 src = ((char *) newmem) + (srcaddr - targetaddr);
87 }
89 // store new pointer and capacity
90 *target = newmem;
91 *capacity = cap;
92 }
94 // determine target pointer
95 char *start = *target;
96 start += index * elem_size;
98 // copy elements and set new size
99 memmove(start, src, elem_count * elem_size);
100 *size = newsize;
102 // return successfully
103 return CX_ARRAY_COPY_SUCCESS;
104 }
106 #define CX_ARRAY_SWAP_SBO_SIZE 512
108 void cx_array_swap(
109 void *arr,
110 size_t elem_size,
111 size_t idx1,
112 size_t idx2
113 ) {
114 // short circuit
115 if (idx1 == idx2) return;
117 char sbo_mem[CX_ARRAY_SWAP_SBO_SIZE];
118 void *tmp;
120 // decide if we can use the local buffer
121 if (elem_size > CX_ARRAY_SWAP_SBO_SIZE) {
122 tmp = malloc(elem_size);
123 // we don't want to enforce error handling
124 if (tmp == NULL) abort();
125 } else {
126 tmp = sbo_mem;
127 }
129 // calculate memory locations
130 char *left = arr, *right = arr;
131 left += idx1 * elem_size;
132 right += idx2 * elem_size;
134 // three-way swap
135 memcpy(tmp, left, elem_size);
136 memcpy(left, right, elem_size);
137 memcpy(right, tmp, elem_size);
139 // free dynamic memory, if it was needed
140 if (tmp != sbo_mem) {
141 free(tmp);
142 }
143 }
145 // HIGH LEVEL ARRAY LIST FUNCTIONS
147 typedef struct {
148 struct cx_list_s base;
149 void *data;
150 struct cx_array_reallocator_s reallocator;
151 } cx_array_list;
153 static void *cx_arl_realloc(
154 void *array,
155 size_t capacity,
156 size_t elem_size,
157 struct cx_array_reallocator_s *alloc
158 ) {
159 // retrieve the pointer to the list allocator
160 CxAllocator const *al = alloc->ptr1;
162 // use the list allocator to reallocate the memory
163 return cxRealloc(al, array, capacity * elem_size);
164 }
166 static void cx_arl_destructor(struct cx_list_s *list) {
167 cx_array_list *arl = (cx_array_list *) list;
168 cxFree(list->allocator, arl->data);
169 }
171 static int cx_arl_add(
172 struct cx_list_s *list,
173 void const *elem
174 ) {
175 cx_array_list *arl = (cx_array_list *) list;
176 return cx_array_copy(
177 &arl->data,
178 &list->size,
179 &list->capacity,
180 list->size,
181 elem,
182 list->itemsize,
183 1,
184 &arl->reallocator
185 );
186 }
188 static size_t cx_arl_add_array(
189 struct cx_list_s *list,
190 void const *array,
191 size_t n
192 ) {
193 cx_array_list *arl = (cx_array_list *) list;
194 if (CX_ARRAY_COPY_SUCCESS == cx_array_copy(
195 &arl->data,
196 &list->size,
197 &list->capacity,
198 list->size,
199 array,
200 list->itemsize,
201 n,
202 &arl->reallocator
203 )) {
204 return n;
205 } else {
206 // array list implementation is "all or nothing"
207 return 0;
208 }
209 }
211 static int cx_arl_insert(
212 struct cx_list_s *list,
213 size_t index,
214 void const *elem
215 ) {
216 if (index > list->size) {
217 return 1;
218 } else if (index == list->size) {
219 return cx_arl_add(list, elem);
220 } else {
221 cx_array_list *arl = (cx_array_list *) list;
223 // move elements starting at index to the right
224 if (cx_array_copy(
225 &arl->data,
226 &list->size,
227 &list->capacity,
228 index + 1,
229 ((char *) arl->data) + index * list->itemsize,
230 list->itemsize,
231 list->size - index,
232 &arl->reallocator
233 )) {
234 return 1;
235 }
237 // place the element
238 memcpy(((char *) arl->data) + index * list->itemsize,
239 elem, list->itemsize);
241 return 0;
242 }
243 }
245 static int cx_arl_insert_iter(
246 struct cx_iterator_s *iter,
247 void const *elem,
248 int prepend
249 ) {
250 struct cx_list_s *list = iter->src_handle;
251 if (iter->index < list->size) {
252 int result = cx_arl_insert(
253 list,
254 iter->index + 1 - prepend,
255 elem
256 );
257 if (result == 0 && prepend != 0) {
258 iter->index++;
259 iter->elem_handle = ((char *) iter->elem_handle) + list->itemsize;
260 }
261 return result;
262 } else {
263 int result = cx_arl_add(list, elem);
264 iter->index = list->size;
265 return result;
266 }
267 }
269 static int cx_arl_remove(
270 struct cx_list_s *list,
271 size_t index
272 ) {
273 // out-of-bounds check
274 if (index >= list->size) {
275 return 1;
276 }
278 // short-circuit removal of last element
279 if (index == list->size - 1) {
280 list->size--;
281 return 0;
282 }
284 // just move the elements starting at index to the left
285 cx_array_list *arl = (cx_array_list *) list;
286 int result = cx_array_copy(
287 &arl->data,
288 &list->size,
289 &list->capacity,
290 index,
291 ((char *) arl->data) + (index + 1) * list->itemsize,
292 list->itemsize,
293 list->size - index - 1,
294 &arl->reallocator
295 );
296 if (result == 0) {
297 // decrease the size
298 list->size--;
299 }
300 return result;
301 }
303 static void *cx_arl_at(
304 struct cx_list_s const *list,
305 size_t index
306 ) {
307 if (index < list->size) {
308 cx_array_list const *arl = (cx_array_list const *) list;
309 char *space = arl->data;
310 return space + index * list->itemsize;
311 } else {
312 return NULL;
313 }
314 }
316 static size_t cx_arl_find(
317 struct cx_list_s const *list,
318 void const *elem
319 ) {
320 char *cur = ((cx_array_list const *) list)->data;
322 for (size_t i = 0; i < list->size; i++) {
323 if (0 == list->cmpfunc(elem, cur)) {
324 return i;
325 }
326 cur += list->itemsize;
327 }
329 return list->size;
330 }
332 static void cx_arl_sort(struct cx_list_s *list) {
333 qsort(((cx_array_list *) list)->data,
334 list->size,
335 list->itemsize,
336 list->cmpfunc
337 );
338 }
340 static int cx_arl_compare(
341 struct cx_list_s const *list,
342 struct cx_list_s const *other
343 ) {
344 if (list->size == other->size) {
345 char const *left = ((cx_array_list const *) list)->data;
346 char const *right = ((cx_array_list const *) other)->data;
347 for (size_t i = 0; i < list->size; i++) {
348 int d = list->cmpfunc(left, right);
349 if (d != 0) {
350 return d;
351 }
352 left += list->itemsize;
353 right += other->itemsize;
354 }
355 return 0;
356 } else {
357 return list->size < other->size ? -1 : 1;
358 }
359 }
361 static void cx_arl_reverse(struct cx_list_s *list) {
362 if (list->size < 2) return;
363 void *data = ((cx_array_list const *) list)->data;
364 size_t half = list->size / 2;
365 for (size_t i = 0; i < half; i++) {
366 cx_array_swap(data, list->itemsize, i, list->size - 1 - i);
367 }
368 }
370 static bool cx_arl_iter_valid(struct cx_iterator_s const *iter) {
371 struct cx_list_s const *list = iter->src_handle;
372 return iter->index < list->size;
373 }
375 static void *cx_arl_iter_current(struct cx_iterator_s const *iter) {
376 return iter->elem_handle;
377 }
379 static void cx_arl_iter_next(struct cx_iterator_s *iter) {
380 if (iter->remove) {
381 iter->remove = false;
382 cx_arl_remove(iter->src_handle, iter->index);
383 } else {
384 iter->index++;
385 iter->elem_handle =
386 ((char *) iter->elem_handle)
387 + ((struct cx_list_s const *) iter->src_handle)->itemsize;
388 }
389 }
391 static struct cx_iterator_s cx_arl_iterator(
392 struct cx_list_s *list,
393 size_t index
394 ) {
395 struct cx_iterator_s iter;
397 iter.index = index;
398 iter.src_handle = list;
399 iter.elem_handle = cx_arl_at(list, index);
400 iter.valid = cx_arl_iter_valid;
401 iter.current = cx_arl_iter_current;
402 iter.next = cx_arl_iter_next;
403 iter.remove = false;
405 return iter;
406 }
408 static cx_list_class cx_array_list_class = {
409 cx_arl_destructor,
410 cx_arl_add,
411 cx_arl_add_array,
412 cx_arl_insert,
413 cx_arl_insert_iter,
414 cx_arl_remove,
415 cx_arl_at,
416 cx_arl_find,
417 cx_arl_sort,
418 cx_arl_compare,
419 cx_arl_reverse,
420 cx_arl_iterator,
421 };
423 CxList *cxArrayListCreate(
424 CxAllocator const *allocator,
425 CxListComparator comparator,
426 size_t item_size,
427 size_t initial_capacity
428 ) {
429 cx_array_list *list = cxCalloc(allocator, 1, sizeof(cx_array_list));
430 if (list == NULL) return NULL;
432 list->data = cxCalloc(allocator, initial_capacity, item_size);
433 if (list->data == NULL) {
434 cxFree(allocator, list);
435 return NULL;
436 }
438 list->base.cl = &cx_array_list_class;
439 list->base.allocator = allocator;
440 list->base.cmpfunc = comparator;
441 list->base.itemsize = item_size;
442 list->base.capacity = initial_capacity;
444 // configure the reallocator
445 list->reallocator.realloc = cx_arl_realloc;
446 list->reallocator.ptr1 = (void *) allocator;
448 return (CxList *) list;
449 }