Thu, 23 Feb 2023 21:42:46 +0100
split cxMapRemove() to cxMapRemoveAndGet()
1 /*
2 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
3 *
4 * Copyright 2021 Mike Becker, Olaf Wintermann All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
8 *
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 *
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
17 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
20 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28 /**
29 * \file map.h
30 * \brief Interface for map implementations.
31 * \author Mike Becker
32 * \author Olaf Wintermann
33 * \version 3.0
34 * \copyright 2-Clause BSD License
35 */
37 #ifndef UCX_MAP_H
38 #define UCX_MAP_H
40 #include "common.h"
41 #include "allocator.h"
42 #include "iterator.h"
43 #include "hash_key.h"
45 #ifdef __cplusplus
46 extern "C" {
47 #endif
49 /** Type for the UCX map. */
50 typedef struct cx_map_s CxMap;
52 /** Type for a map entry. */
53 typedef struct cx_map_entry_s CxMapEntry;
55 /** Type for map class definitions. */
56 typedef struct cx_map_class_s cx_map_class;
58 /** Structure for the UCX map. */
59 struct cx_map_s {
60 /** The map class definition. */
61 cx_map_class *cl;
62 /** An allocator that is used for the map elements. */
63 CxAllocator *allocator;
64 /** The number of elements currently stored. */
65 size_t size;
66 /**
67 * The size of an element.
68 */
69 size_t itemsize;
70 /**
71 * True, if this map shall store pointers instead
72 * of copies of objects.
73 */
74 bool store_pointers;
75 };
77 /**
78 * The class definition for arbitrary maps.
79 */
80 struct cx_map_class_s {
81 /**
82 * Deallocates the entire memory.
83 */
84 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
85 void (*destructor)(struct cx_map_s *map);
87 /**
88 * Removes all elements.
89 */
90 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
91 void (*clear)(struct cx_map_s *map);
93 /**
94 * Add or overwrite an element.
95 */
96 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
97 int (*put)(
98 CxMap *map,
99 CxHashKey key,
100 void *value
101 );
103 /**
104 * Returns an element.
105 */
106 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
107 void *(*get)(
108 CxMap const *map,
109 CxHashKey key
110 );
112 /**
113 * Removes an element.
114 */
115 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
116 void *(*remove)(
117 CxMap *map,
118 CxHashKey key
119 );
121 /**
122 * Iterator over the key/value pairs.
123 */
124 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
125 CxIterator (*iterator)(CxMap const *map);
127 /**
128 * Iterator over the keys.
129 */
130 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
131 CxIterator (*iterator_keys)(CxMap const *map);
133 /**
134 * Iterator over the values.
135 */
136 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
137 CxIterator (*iterator_values)(CxMap const *map);
139 /**
140 * Mutating iterator over the key/value pairs.
141 */
142 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
143 CxMutIterator (*mut_iterator)(CxMap *map);
145 /**
146 * Mutating iterator over the keys.
147 */
148 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
149 CxMutIterator (*mut_iterator_keys)(CxMap *map);
151 /**
152 * Mutating iterator over the values.
153 */
154 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
155 CxMutIterator (*mut_iterator_values)(CxMap *map);
156 };
158 /**
159 * A map entry.
160 */
161 struct cx_map_entry_s {
162 /**
163 * A pointer to the key.
164 */
165 CxHashKey const *key;
166 /**
167 * A pointer to the value.
168 */
169 void *value;
170 };
172 /**
173 * Advises the map to store copies of the objects (default mode of operation).
174 *
175 * Retrieving objects from this map will yield pointers to the copies stored
176 * within this list.
177 *
178 * @param map the map
179 * @see cxMapStorePointers()
180 */
181 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
182 static inline void cxMapStoreObjects(CxMap *map) {
183 map->store_pointers = false;
184 }
186 /**
187 * Advises the map to only store pointers to the objects.
188 *
189 * Retrieving objects from this list will yield the original pointers stored.
190 *
191 * @note This function forcibly sets the element size to the size of a pointer.
192 * Invoking this function on a non-empty map that already stores copies of
193 * objects is undefined.
194 *
195 * @param map the map
196 * @see cxMapStoreObjects()
197 */
198 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
199 static inline void cxMapStorePointers(CxMap *map) {
200 map->store_pointers = true;
201 map->itemsize = sizeof(void *);
202 }
205 /**
206 * Deallocates the memory of the specified map.
207 *
208 * @param map the map to be destroyed
209 */
210 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
211 static inline void cxMapDestroy(CxMap *map) {
212 // TODO: likely to add auto-free feature for contents in the future
213 map->cl->destructor(map);
214 }
217 /**
218 * Clears a map by removing all elements.
219 *
220 * @param map the map to be cleared
221 */
222 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
223 static inline void cxMapClear(CxMap *map) {
224 map->cl->clear(map);
225 }
227 /**
228 * Puts a key/value-pair into the map.
229 *
230 * @param map the map
231 * @param key the key
232 * @param value the value
233 * @return 0 on success, non-zero value on failure
234 */
235 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
236 static inline int cxMapPut(
237 CxMap *map,
238 CxHashKey key,
239 void *value
240 ) {
241 return map->cl->put(map, key, value);
242 }
244 /**
245 * Retrieves a value by using a key.
246 *
247 * @param map the map
248 * @param key the key
249 * @return the value
250 */
251 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
252 static inline void *cxMapGet(
253 CxMap const *map,
254 CxHashKey key
255 ) {
256 return map->cl->get(map, key);
257 }
259 /**
260 * Removes a key/value-pair from the map by using the key.
261 *
262 * If this map is storing pointers, you should make sure that the map
263 * is not the last location where this pointer is stored.
264 * Otherwise, use cxMapRemoveAndGet() to retrieve the pointer while
265 * removing it from the map.
266 *
267 * @param map the map
268 * @param key the key
269 * @see cxMapRemoveAndGet()
270 */
271 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
272 static inline void cxMapRemove(
273 CxMap *map,
274 CxHashKey key
275 ) {
276 (void) map->cl->remove(map, key);
277 }
279 /**
280 * Removes a key/value-pair from the map by using the key.
281 *
282 * This function should only be used when the map is storing pointers,
283 * in order to retrieve the pointer you are about to remove.
284 * In any other case, cxMapRemove() is sufficient.
285 *
286 * @param map the map
287 * @param key the key
288 * @return the stored pointer or \c NULL if either the key is not present
289 * in the map or the map is not storing pointers
290 * @see cxMapStorePointers()
291 */
292 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
293 static inline void *cxMapRemoveAndGet(
294 CxMap *map,
295 CxHashKey key
296 ) {
297 return map->cl->remove(map, key);
298 }
300 // TODO: set-like map operations (union, intersect, difference)
302 /**
303 * Creates a value iterator for a map.
304 *
305 * \note An iterator iterates over all elements successively. Therefore the order
306 * highly depends on the map implementation and may change arbitrarily when the contents change.
307 *
308 * @param map the map to create the iterator for
309 * @return an iterator for the currently stored values
310 */
311 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
312 static inline CxIterator cxMapIteratorValues(CxMap *map) {
313 return map->cl->iterator_values(map);
314 }
316 /**
317 * Creates a key iterator for a map.
318 *
319 * The elements of the iterator are keys of type CxHashKey.
320 *
321 * \note An iterator iterates over all elements successively. Therefore the order
322 * highly depends on the map implementation and may change arbitrarily when the contents change.
323 *
324 * @param map the map to create the iterator for
325 * @return an iterator for the currently stored keys
326 */
327 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
328 static inline CxIterator cxMapIteratorKeys(CxMap *map) {
329 return map->cl->iterator_keys(map);
330 }
332 /**
333 * Creates an iterator for a map.
334 *
335 * The elements of the iterator are key/value pairs of type CxMapEntry.
336 *
337 * \note An iterator iterates over all elements successively. Therefore the order
338 * highly depends on the map implementation and may change arbitrarily when the contents change.
339 *
340 * @param map the map to create the iterator for
341 * @return an iterator for the currently stored entries
342 * @see cxMapIteratorKeys()
343 * @see cxMapIteratorValues()
344 */
345 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
346 static inline CxIterator cxMapIterator(CxMap *map) {
347 return map->cl->iterator(map);
348 }
351 /**
352 * Creates a mutating iterator over the values of a map.
353 *
354 * \note An iterator iterates over all elements successively. Therefore the order
355 * highly depends on the map implementation and may change arbitrarily when the contents change.
356 *
357 * @param map the map to create the iterator for
358 * @return an iterator for the currently stored values
359 */
360 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
361 static inline CxMutIterator cxMapMutIteratorValues(CxMap *map) {
362 return map->cl->mut_iterator_values(map);
363 }
365 /**
366 * Creates a mutating iterator over the keys of a map.
367 *
368 * The elements of the iterator are keys of type CxHashKey.
369 *
370 * \note An iterator iterates over all elements successively. Therefore the order
371 * highly depends on the map implementation and may change arbitrarily when the contents change.
372 *
373 * @param map the map to create the iterator for
374 * @return an iterator for the currently stored keys
375 */
376 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
377 static inline CxMutIterator cxMapMutIteratorKeys(CxMap *map) {
378 return map->cl->mut_iterator_keys(map);
379 }
381 /**
382 * Creates a mutating iterator for a map.
383 *
384 * The elements of the iterator are key/value pairs of type CxMapEntry.
385 *
386 * \note An iterator iterates over all elements successively. Therefore the order
387 * highly depends on the map implementation and may change arbitrarily when the contents change.
388 *
389 * @param map the map to create the iterator for
390 * @return an iterator for the currently stored entries
391 * @see cxMapMutIteratorKeys()
392 * @see cxMapMutIteratorValues()
393 */
394 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
395 static inline CxMutIterator cxMapMutIterator(CxMap *map) {
396 return map->cl->mut_iterator(map);
397 }
399 #ifdef __cplusplus
400 }
401 #endif
403 #endif // UCX_MAP_H