Thu, 23 Feb 2023 22:24:26 +0100
add some asserts
1 /*
2 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
3 *
4 * Copyright 2021 Mike Becker, Olaf Wintermann All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
8 *
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 *
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
17 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
20 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
29 #include "cx/array_list.h"
30 #include <assert.h>
31 #include <string.h>
33 // LOW LEVEL ARRAY LIST FUNCTIONS
35 enum cx_array_copy_result cx_array_copy(
36 void **target,
37 size_t *size,
38 size_t *capacity,
39 size_t index,
40 void const *src,
41 size_t elem_size,
42 size_t elem_count,
43 struct cx_array_reallocator_s *reallocator
44 ) {
45 // assert pointers
46 assert(target != NULL);
47 assert(size != NULL);
48 assert(src != NULL);
50 // determine capacity
51 size_t cap = capacity == NULL ? *size : *capacity;
53 // check if resize is required
54 size_t minsize = index + elem_count;
55 size_t newsize = *size < minsize ? minsize : *size;
56 bool needrealloc = newsize > cap;
58 // reallocate if possible
59 if (needrealloc) {
60 // a reallocator and a capacity variable must be available
61 if (reallocator == NULL || capacity == NULL) {
62 return CX_ARRAY_COPY_REALLOC_NOT_SUPPORTED;
63 }
65 // check, if we need to repair the src pointer
66 uintptr_t targetaddr = (uintptr_t) *target;
67 uintptr_t srcaddr = (uintptr_t) src;
68 bool repairsrc = targetaddr <= srcaddr
69 && srcaddr < targetaddr + cap * elem_size;
71 // calculate new capacity (next number divisible by 16)
72 cap = newsize - (newsize % 16) + 16;
73 assert(cap > newsize);
75 // perform reallocation
76 void *newmem = reallocator->realloc(
77 *target, cap, elem_size, reallocator
78 );
79 if (newmem == NULL) {
80 return CX_ARRAY_COPY_REALLOC_FAILED;
81 }
83 // repair src pointer, if necessary
84 if (repairsrc) {
85 src = ((char *) newmem) + (srcaddr - targetaddr);
86 }
88 // store new pointer and capacity
89 *target = newmem;
90 *capacity = cap;
91 }
93 // determine target pointer
94 char *start = *target;
95 start += index * elem_size;
97 // copy elements and set new size
98 memmove(start, src, elem_count * elem_size);
99 *size = newsize;
101 // return successfully
102 return CX_ARRAY_COPY_SUCCESS;
103 }
105 #ifndef CX_ARRAY_SWAP_SBO_SIZE
106 #define CX_ARRAY_SWAP_SBO_SIZE 512
107 #endif
109 void cx_array_swap(
110 void *arr,
111 size_t elem_size,
112 size_t idx1,
113 size_t idx2
114 ) {
115 assert(arr != NULL);
117 // short circuit
118 if (idx1 == idx2) return;
120 char sbo_mem[CX_ARRAY_SWAP_SBO_SIZE];
121 void *tmp;
123 // decide if we can use the local buffer
124 if (elem_size > CX_ARRAY_SWAP_SBO_SIZE) {
125 tmp = malloc(elem_size);
126 // we don't want to enforce error handling
127 if (tmp == NULL) abort();
128 } else {
129 tmp = sbo_mem;
130 }
132 // calculate memory locations
133 char *left = arr, *right = arr;
134 left += idx1 * elem_size;
135 right += idx2 * elem_size;
137 // three-way swap
138 memcpy(tmp, left, elem_size);
139 memcpy(left, right, elem_size);
140 memcpy(right, tmp, elem_size);
142 // free dynamic memory, if it was needed
143 if (tmp != sbo_mem) {
144 free(tmp);
145 }
146 }
148 // HIGH LEVEL ARRAY LIST FUNCTIONS
150 typedef struct {
151 struct cx_list_s base;
152 void *data;
153 struct cx_array_reallocator_s reallocator;
154 } cx_array_list;
156 static void *cx_arl_realloc(
157 void *array,
158 size_t capacity,
159 size_t elem_size,
160 struct cx_array_reallocator_s *alloc
161 ) {
162 // retrieve the pointer to the list allocator
163 CxAllocator const *al = alloc->ptr1;
165 // use the list allocator to reallocate the memory
166 return cxRealloc(al, array, capacity * elem_size);
167 }
169 static void cx_arl_destructor(struct cx_list_s *list) {
170 cx_array_list *arl = (cx_array_list *) list;
171 cxFree(list->allocator, arl->data);
172 }
174 static size_t cx_arl_insert_array(
175 struct cx_list_s *list,
176 size_t index,
177 void const *array,
178 size_t n
179 ) {
180 // out of bounds and special case check
181 if (index > list->size || n == 0) return 0;
183 // get a correctly typed pointer to the list
184 cx_array_list *arl = (cx_array_list *) list;
186 // do we need to move some elements?
187 if (index < list->size) {
188 char const *first_to_move = (char const *) arl->data;
189 first_to_move += index * list->itemsize;
190 size_t elems_to_move = list->size - index;
191 size_t start_of_moved = index + n;
193 if (CX_ARRAY_COPY_SUCCESS != cx_array_copy(
194 &arl->data,
195 &list->size,
196 &list->capacity,
197 start_of_moved,
198 first_to_move,
199 list->itemsize,
200 elems_to_move,
201 &arl->reallocator
202 )) {
203 // if moving existing elems is unsuccessful, abort
204 return 0;
205 }
206 }
208 // note that if we had to move the elements, the following operation
209 // is guaranteed to succeed, because we have the memory already allocated
210 // therefore, it is impossible to leave this function with an invalid array
212 // place the new elements
213 if (CX_ARRAY_COPY_SUCCESS == cx_array_copy(
214 &arl->data,
215 &list->size,
216 &list->capacity,
217 index,
218 array,
219 list->itemsize,
220 n,
221 &arl->reallocator
222 )) {
223 return n;
224 } else {
225 // array list implementation is "all or nothing"
226 return 0;
227 }
228 }
230 static int cx_arl_insert_element(
231 struct cx_list_s *list,
232 size_t index,
233 void const *element
234 ) {
235 return 1 != cx_arl_insert_array(list, index, element, 1);
236 }
238 static int cx_arl_insert_iter(
239 struct cx_mut_iterator_s *iter,
240 void const *elem,
241 int prepend
242 ) {
243 struct cx_list_s *list = iter->src_handle;
244 if (iter->index < list->size) {
245 int result = cx_arl_insert_element(
246 list,
247 iter->index + 1 - prepend,
248 elem
249 );
250 if (result == 0 && prepend != 0) {
251 iter->index++;
252 iter->elem_handle = ((char *) iter->elem_handle) + list->itemsize;
253 }
254 return result;
255 } else {
256 int result = cx_arl_insert_element(list, list->size, elem);
257 iter->index = list->size;
258 return result;
259 }
260 }
262 static int cx_arl_remove(
263 struct cx_list_s *list,
264 size_t index
265 ) {
266 // out-of-bounds check
267 if (index >= list->size) {
268 return 1;
269 }
271 // short-circuit removal of last element
272 if (index == list->size - 1) {
273 list->size--;
274 return 0;
275 }
277 // just move the elements starting at index to the left
278 cx_array_list *arl = (cx_array_list *) list;
279 int result = cx_array_copy(
280 &arl->data,
281 &list->size,
282 &list->capacity,
283 index,
284 ((char *) arl->data) + (index + 1) * list->itemsize,
285 list->itemsize,
286 list->size - index - 1,
287 &arl->reallocator
288 );
289 if (result == 0) {
290 // decrease the size
291 list->size--;
292 }
293 return result;
294 }
296 static int cx_arl_swap(
297 struct cx_list_s *list,
298 size_t i,
299 size_t j
300 ) {
301 if (i >= list->size || j >= list->size) return 1;
302 cx_array_list *arl = (cx_array_list *) list;
303 cx_array_swap(arl->data, list->itemsize, i, j);
304 return 0;
305 }
307 static void *cx_arl_at(
308 struct cx_list_s const *list,
309 size_t index
310 ) {
311 if (index < list->size) {
312 cx_array_list const *arl = (cx_array_list const *) list;
313 char *space = arl->data;
314 return space + index * list->itemsize;
315 } else {
316 return NULL;
317 }
318 }
320 static size_t cx_arl_find(
321 struct cx_list_s const *list,
322 void const *elem
323 ) {
324 assert(list->cmpfunc != NULL);
325 char *cur = ((cx_array_list const *) list)->data;
327 for (size_t i = 0; i < list->size; i++) {
328 if (0 == list->cmpfunc(elem, cur)) {
329 return i;
330 }
331 cur += list->itemsize;
332 }
334 return list->size;
335 }
337 static void cx_arl_sort(struct cx_list_s *list) {
338 assert(list->cmpfunc != NULL);
339 qsort(((cx_array_list *) list)->data,
340 list->size,
341 list->itemsize,
342 list->cmpfunc
343 );
344 }
346 static int cx_arl_compare(
347 struct cx_list_s const *list,
348 struct cx_list_s const *other
349 ) {
350 assert(list->cmpfunc != NULL);
351 if (list->size == other->size) {
352 char const *left = ((cx_array_list const *) list)->data;
353 char const *right = ((cx_array_list const *) other)->data;
354 for (size_t i = 0; i < list->size; i++) {
355 int d = list->cmpfunc(left, right);
356 if (d != 0) {
357 return d;
358 }
359 left += list->itemsize;
360 right += other->itemsize;
361 }
362 return 0;
363 } else {
364 return list->size < other->size ? -1 : 1;
365 }
366 }
368 static void cx_arl_reverse(struct cx_list_s *list) {
369 if (list->size < 2) return;
370 void *data = ((cx_array_list const *) list)->data;
371 size_t half = list->size / 2;
372 for (size_t i = 0; i < half; i++) {
373 cx_array_swap(data, list->itemsize, i, list->size - 1 - i);
374 }
375 }
377 static bool cx_arl_iter_valid(void const *it) {
378 struct cx_iterator_s const *iter = it;
379 struct cx_list_s const *list = iter->src_handle;
380 return iter->index < list->size;
381 }
383 static void *cx_arl_iter_current(void const *it) {
384 struct cx_iterator_s const *iter = it;
385 return iter->elem_handle;
386 }
388 static void cx_arl_iter_next(void *it) {
389 struct cx_iterator_base_s *itbase = it;
390 if (itbase->remove) {
391 struct cx_mut_iterator_s *iter = it;
392 itbase->remove = false;
393 cx_arl_remove(iter->src_handle, iter->index);
394 } else {
395 struct cx_iterator_s *iter = it;
396 iter->index++;
397 iter->elem_handle =
398 ((char *) iter->elem_handle)
399 + ((struct cx_list_s const *) iter->src_handle)->itemsize;
400 }
401 }
403 static void cx_arl_iter_prev(void *it) {
404 struct cx_iterator_base_s *itbase = it;
405 struct cx_mut_iterator_s *iter = it;
406 cx_array_list *const list = iter->src_handle;
407 if (itbase->remove) {
408 itbase->remove = false;
409 cx_arl_remove(iter->src_handle, iter->index);
410 }
411 iter->index--;
412 if (iter->index < list->base.size) {
413 iter->elem_handle = ((char *) list->data)
414 + iter->index * list->base.itemsize;
415 }
416 }
418 static bool cx_arl_iter_flag_rm(void *it) {
419 struct cx_iterator_base_s *iter = it;
420 if (iter->mutating) {
421 iter->remove = true;
422 return true;
423 } else {
424 return false;
425 }
426 }
428 static struct cx_iterator_s cx_arl_iterator(
429 struct cx_list_s const *list,
430 size_t index,
431 bool backwards
432 ) {
433 struct cx_iterator_s iter;
435 iter.index = index;
436 iter.src_handle = list;
437 iter.elem_handle = cx_arl_at(list, index);
438 iter.base.valid = cx_arl_iter_valid;
439 iter.base.current = cx_arl_iter_current;
440 iter.base.next = backwards ? cx_arl_iter_prev : cx_arl_iter_next;
441 iter.base.flag_removal = cx_arl_iter_flag_rm;
442 iter.base.remove = false;
443 iter.base.mutating = false;
445 return iter;
446 }
448 static cx_list_class cx_array_list_class = {
449 cx_arl_destructor,
450 cx_arl_insert_element,
451 cx_arl_insert_array,
452 cx_arl_insert_iter,
453 cx_arl_remove,
454 cx_arl_swap,
455 cx_arl_at,
456 cx_arl_find,
457 cx_arl_sort,
458 cx_arl_compare,
459 cx_arl_reverse,
460 cx_arl_iterator,
461 };
463 CxList *cxArrayListCreate(
464 CxAllocator const *allocator,
465 CxListComparator comparator,
466 size_t item_size,
467 size_t initial_capacity
468 ) {
469 cx_array_list *list = cxCalloc(allocator, 1, sizeof(cx_array_list));
470 if (list == NULL) return NULL;
472 list->data = cxCalloc(allocator, initial_capacity, item_size);
473 if (list->data == NULL) {
474 cxFree(allocator, list);
475 return NULL;
476 }
478 list->base.cl = &cx_array_list_class;
479 list->base.allocator = allocator;
480 list->base.cmpfunc = comparator;
481 list->base.itemsize = item_size;
482 list->base.capacity = initial_capacity;
484 // configure the reallocator
485 list->reallocator.realloc = cx_arl_realloc;
486 list->reallocator.ptr1 = (void *) allocator;
488 return (CxList *) list;
489 }