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 /*

  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.

  *

  * Copyright 2017 Mike Becker, Olaf Wintermann All rights reserved.

  *

  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

  *

  *   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

  *

  *   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

  *      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

  *

  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"

  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE

  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE

  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE

  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR

  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF

  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS

  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN

  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)

  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE

  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

  */

 /**

  * @file utils.h

  * 

  * Compare, copy and printf functions.

  * 

  * @author Mike Becker

  * @author Olaf Wintermann

  */

 #ifndef UCX_UTILS_H

 #define UCX_UTILS_H

 #include "ucx.h"

 #include "string.h"

 #include "allocator.h"

 #include <inttypes.h>

 #include <string.h>

 #include <stdarg.h>

 #ifdef __cplusplus

 extern "C" {

 #endif

 /**

  * Default buffer size for ucx_stream_copy() and ucx_stream_ncopy().

  */

 #define UCX_STREAM_COPY_BUFSIZE 4096

 /**

  * Copies a string.

  * @param s the string to copy

  * @param data omitted

  * @return a pointer to a copy of s1 that can be passed to free(void*)

  */

 void *ucx_strcpy(const void *s, void *data);

 /**

  * Copies a memory area.

  * @param m a pointer to the memory area

  * @param n a pointer to the size_t containing the size of the memory area

  * @return a pointer to a copy of the specified memory area that can

  * be passed to free(void*)

  */

 void *ucx_memcpy(const void *m, void *n);

 /**

  * Reads data from a stream and writes it to another stream.

  * 

  * @param src the source stream

  * @param dest the destination stream

  * @param rfnc the read function

  * @param wfnc the write function

  * @param buf a pointer to the copy buffer or <code>NULL</code> if a buffer

  * shall be implicitly created on the heap

  * @param bufsize the size of the copy buffer - if <code>NULL</code> was

  * provided for <code>buf</code>, this is the size of the buffer that shall be

  * implicitly created

  * @param n the maximum number of bytes that shall be copied

  * @return the total number of bytes copied

   */

 size_t ucx_stream_bncopy(void *src, void *dest, read_func rfnc, write_func wfnc,

         char* buf, size_t bufsize, size_t n);

 /**

  * Shorthand for an unbounded ucx_stream_bncopy call using a default buffer.

  * 

  * @param src the source stream

  * @param dest the destination stream

  * @param rfnc the read function

  * @param wfnc the write function

  * @return total number of bytes copied

  * 

  * @see #UCX_STREAM_COPY_BUFSIZE

  */

 #define ucx_stream_copy(src,dest,rfnc,wfnc) ucx_stream_bncopy(\

         src, dest, (read_func)rfnc, (write_func)wfnc, \

         NULL, UCX_STREAM_COPY_BUFSIZE, (size_t)-1)

 /**

  * Shorthand for ucx_stream_bncopy using a default copy buffer.

  * 

  * @param src the source stream

  * @param dest the destination stream

  * @param rfnc the read function

  * @param wfnc the write function

  * @param n maximum number of bytes that shall be copied

  * @return total number of bytes copied

  */

 #define ucx_stream_ncopy(src,dest,rfnc,wfnc, n) ucx_stream_bncopy(\

         src, dest, (read_func)rfnc, (write_func)wfnc, \

         NULL, UCX_STREAM_COPY_BUFSIZE, n)

 /**

  * Shorthand for an unbounded ucx_stream_bncopy call using the specified buffer.

  * 

  * @param src the source stream

  * @param dest the destination stream

  * @param rfnc the read function

  * @param wfnc the write function

  * @param buf a pointer to the copy buffer or <code>NULL</code> if a buffer

  * shall be implicitly created on the heap

  * @param bufsize the size of the copy buffer - if <code>NULL</code> was

  * provided for <code>buf</code>, this is the size of the buffer that shall be

  * implicitly created

  * @return total number of bytes copied

  */

 #define ucx_stream_bcopy(src,dest,rfnc,wfnc, buf, bufsize) ucx_stream_bncopy(\

         src, dest, (read_func)rfnc, (write_func)wfnc, \

         buf, bufsize, (size_t)-1)

 /**

  * Wraps the strcmp function.

  * @param s1 string one

  * @param s2 string two

  * @param data omitted

  * @return the result of strcmp(s1, s2)

  */

 int ucx_cmp_str(const void *s1, const void *s2, void *data);

 /**

  * Wraps the strncmp function.

  * @param s1 string one

  * @param s2 string two

  * @param n a pointer to the size_t containing the third strncmp parameter

  * @return the result of strncmp(s1, s2, *n)

  */

 int ucx_cmp_strn(const void *s1, const void *s2, void *n);

 /**

  * Wraps the sstrcmp function.

  * @param s1 sstr one

  * @param s2 sstr two

  * @param data ignored

  * @return the result of sstrcmp(s1, s2)

  */

 int ucx_cmp_sstr(const void *s1, const void *s2, void *data);

 /**

  * Compares two integers of type int.

  * @param i1 pointer to integer one

  * @param i2 pointer to integer two

  * @param data omitted

  * @return -1, if *i1 is less than *i2, 0 if both are equal,

  * 1 if *i1 is greater than *i2

  */

 int ucx_cmp_int(const void *i1, const void *i2, void *data);

 /**

  * Compares two integers of type long int.

  * @param i1 pointer to long integer one

  * @param i2 pointer to long integer two

  * @param data omitted

  * @return -1, if *i1 is less than *i2, 0 if both are equal,

  * 1 if *i1 is greater than *i2

  */

 int ucx_cmp_longint(const void *i1, const void *i2, void *data);

 /**

  * Compares two integers of type long long.

  * @param i1 pointer to long long one

  * @param i2 pointer to long long two

  * @param data omitted

  * @return -1, if *i1 is less than *i2, 0 if both are equal,

  * 1 if *i1 is greater than *i2

  */

 int ucx_cmp_longlong(const void *i1, const void *i2, void *data);

 /**

  * Compares two integers of type int16_t.

  * @param i1 pointer to int16_t one

  * @param i2 pointer to int16_t two

  * @param data omitted

  * @return -1, if *i1 is less than *i2, 0 if both are equal,

  * 1 if *i1 is greater than *i2

  */

 int ucx_cmp_int16(const void *i1, const void *i2, void *data);

 /**

  * Compares two integers of type int32_t.

  * @param i1 pointer to int32_t one

  * @param i2 pointer to int32_t two

  * @param data omitted

  * @return -1, if *i1 is less than *i2, 0 if both are equal,

  * 1 if *i1 is greater than *i2

  */

 int ucx_cmp_int32(const void *i1, const void *i2, void *data);

 /**

  * Compares two integers of type int64_t.

  * @param i1 pointer to int64_t one

  * @param i2 pointer to int64_t two

  * @param data omitted

  * @return -1, if *i1 is less than *i2, 0 if both are equal,

  * 1 if *i1 is greater than *i2

  */

 int ucx_cmp_int64(const void *i1, const void *i2, void *data);

 /**

  * Compares two integers of type unsigned int.

  * @param i1 pointer to unsigned integer one

  * @param i2 pointer to unsigned integer two

  * @param data omitted

  * @return -1, if *i1 is less than *i2, 0 if both are equal,

  * 1 if *i1 is greater than *i2

  */

 int ucx_cmp_uint(const void *i1, const void *i2, void *data);

 /**

  * Compares two integers of type unsigned long int.

  * @param i1 pointer to unsigned long integer one

  * @param i2 pointer to unsigned long integer two

  * @param data omitted

  * @return -1, if *i1 is less than *i2, 0 if both are equal,

  * 1 if *i1 is greater than *i2

  */

 int ucx_cmp_ulongint(const void *i1, const void *i2, void *data);

 /**

  * Compares two integers of type unsigned long long.

  * @param i1 pointer to unsigned long long one

  * @param i2 pointer to unsigned long long two

  * @param data omitted

  * @return -1, if *i1 is less than *i2, 0 if both are equal,

  * 1 if *i1 is greater than *i2

  */

 int ucx_cmp_ulonglong(const void *i1, const void *i2, void *data);

 /**

  * Compares two integers of type uint16_t.

  * @param i1 pointer to uint16_t one

  * @param i2 pointer to uint16_t two

  * @param data omitted

  * @return -1, if *i1 is less than *i2, 0 if both are equal,

  * 1 if *i1 is greater than *i2

  */

 int ucx_cmp_uint16(const void *i1, const void *i2, void *data);

 /**

  * Compares two integers of type uint32_t.

  * @param i1 pointer to uint32_t one

  * @param i2 pointer to uint32_t two

  * @param data omitted

  * @return -1, if *i1 is less than *i2, 0 if both are equal,

  * 1 if *i1 is greater than *i2

  */

 int ucx_cmp_uint32(const void *i1, const void *i2, void *data);

 /**

  * Compares two integers of type uint64_t.

  * @param i1 pointer to uint64_t one

  * @param i2 pointer to uint64_t two

  * @param data omitted

  * @return -1, if *i1 is less than *i2, 0 if both are equal,

  * 1 if *i1 is greater than *i2

  */

 int ucx_cmp_uint64(const void *i1, const void *i2, void *data);

 /**

  * Distance function for integers of type int.

  * @param i1 pointer to integer one

  * @param i2 pointer to integer two

  * @param data omitted

  * @return i1 minus i2

  */

 intmax_t ucx_dist_int(const void *i1, const void *i2, void *data);

 /**

  * Distance function for integers of type long int.

  * @param i1 pointer to long integer one

  * @param i2 pointer to long integer two

  * @param data omitted

  * @return i1 minus i2

  */

 intmax_t ucx_dist_longint(const void *i1, const void *i2, void *data);

 /**

  * Distance function for integers of type long long.

  * @param i1 pointer to long long one

  * @param i2 pointer to long long two

  * @param data omitted

  * @return i1 minus i2

  */

 intmax_t ucx_dist_longlong(const void *i1, const void *i2, void *data);

 /**

  * Distance function for integers of type int16_t.

  * @param i1 pointer to int16_t one

  * @param i2 pointer to int16_t two

  * @param data omitted

  * @return i1 minus i2

  */

 intmax_t ucx_dist_int16(const void *i1, const void *i2, void *data);

 /**

  * Distance function for integers of type int32_t.

  * @param i1 pointer to int32_t one

  * @param i2 pointer to int32_t two

  * @param data omitted

  * @return i1 minus i2

  */

 intmax_t ucx_dist_int32(const void *i1, const void *i2, void *data);

 /**

  * Distance function for integers of type int64_t.

  * @param i1 pointer to int64_t one

  * @param i2 pointer to int64_t two

  * @param data omitted

  * @return i1 minus i2

  */

 intmax_t ucx_dist_int64(const void *i1, const void *i2, void *data);

 /**

  * Distance function for integers of type unsigned int.

  * @param i1 pointer to unsigned integer one

  * @param i2 pointer to unsigned integer two

  * @param data omitted

  * @return i1 minus i2

  */

 intmax_t ucx_dist_uint(const void *i1, const void *i2, void *data);

 /**

  * Distance function for integers of type unsigned long int.

  * @param i1 pointer to unsigned long integer one

  * @param i2 pointer to unsigned long integer two

  * @param data omitted

  * @return i1 minus i2

  */

 intmax_t ucx_dist_ulongint(const void *i1, const void *i2, void *data);

 /**

  * Distance function for integers of type unsigned long long.

  * @param i1 pointer to unsigned long long one

  * @param i2 pointer to unsigned long long two

  * @param data omitted

  * @return i1 minus i2

  */

 intmax_t ucx_dist_ulonglong(const void *i1, const void *i2, void *data);

 /**

  * Distance function for integers of type uint16_t.

  * @param i1 pointer to uint16_t one

  * @param i2 pointer to uint16_t two

  * @param data omitted

  * @return i1 minus i2

  */

 intmax_t ucx_dist_uint16(const void *i1, const void *i2, void *data);

 /**

  * Distance function for integers of type uint32_t.

  * @param i1 pointer to uint32_t one

  * @param i2 pointer to uint32_t two

  * @param data omitted

  * @return i1 minus i2

  */

 intmax_t ucx_dist_uint32(const void *i1, const void *i2, void *data);

 /**

  * Distance function for integers of type uint64_t.

  * @param i1 pointer to uint64_t one

  * @param i2 pointer to uint64_t two

  * @param data omitted

  * @return i1 minus i2

  */

 intmax_t ucx_dist_uint64(const void *i1, const void *i2, void *data);

 /**

  * Compares two real numbers of type float.

  * @param f1 pointer to float one

  * @param f2 pointer to float two

  * @param data if provided: a pointer to precision (default: 1e-6f)

  * @return -1, if *f1 is less than *f2, 0 if both are equal,

  * 1 if *f1 is greater than *f2

  */

 int ucx_cmp_float(const void *f1, const void *f2, void *data);

 /**

  * Compares two real numbers of type double.

  * @param d1 pointer to double one

  * @param d2 pointer to double two

  * @param data if provided: a pointer to precision (default: 1e-14)

  * @return -1, if *d1 is less than *d2, 0 if both are equal,

  * 1 if *d1 is greater than *d2

  */

 int ucx_cmp_double(const void *d1, const void *d2, void *data);

 /**

  * Compares two pointers.

  * @param ptr1 pointer one

  * @param ptr2 pointer two

  * @param data omitted

  * @return -1 if ptr1 is less than ptr2, 0 if both are equal,

  * 1 if ptr1 is greater than ptr2

  */

 int ucx_cmp_ptr(const void *ptr1, const void *ptr2, void *data);

 /**

  * Compares two memory areas.

  * @param ptr1 pointer one

  * @param ptr2 pointer two

  * @param n a pointer to the size_t containing the third parameter for memcmp

  * @return the result of memcmp(ptr1, ptr2, *n)

  */

 int ucx_cmp_mem(const void *ptr1, const void *ptr2, void *n);

 /**

  * A <code>printf()</code> like function which writes the output to a stream by

  * using a write_func().

  * @param stream the stream the data is written to

  * @param wfc the write function

  * @param fmt format string

  * @param ... additional arguments

  * @return the total number of bytes written

  */

 int ucx_fprintf(void *stream, write_func wfc, const char *fmt, ...);

 /**

  * <code>va_list</code> version of ucx_fprintf().

  * @param stream the stream the data is written to

  * @param wfc the write function

  * @param fmt format string

  * @param ap argument list

  * @return the total number of bytes written

  * @see ucx_fprintf()

  */

 int ucx_vfprintf(void *stream, write_func wfc, const char *fmt, va_list ap);

 /**

  * A <code>printf()</code> like function which allocates space for a sstr_t

  * the result is written to.

  * 

  * <b>Attention</b>: The sstr_t data is allocated with the allocators

  * ucx_allocator_malloc() function. So it is implementation dependent, if

  * the returned sstr_t.ptr pointer must be passed to the allocators

  * ucx_allocator_free() function manually.

  * 

  * <b>Note</b>: The sstr_t.ptr of the return value will <i>always</i> be

  * <code>NULL</code>-terminated.

  * 

  * @param allocator the UcxAllocator used for allocating the result sstr_t

  * @param fmt format string

  * @param ... additional arguments

  * @return a sstr_t containing the formatted string

  */

 sstr_t ucx_asprintf(UcxAllocator *allocator, const char *fmt, ...);

 /**

  * <code>va_list</code> version of ucx_asprintf().

  * 

  * @param allocator the UcxAllocator used for allocating the result sstr_t

  * @param fmt format string

  * @param ap argument list

  * @return a sstr_t containing the formatted string

  * @see ucx_asprintf()

  */

 sstr_t ucx_vasprintf(UcxAllocator *allocator, const char *fmt, va_list ap);

 /** Shortcut for ucx_asprintf() with default allocator. */

 #define ucx_sprintf(...) \

     ucx_asprintf(ucx_default_allocator(), __VA_ARGS__)

 /**

  * A <code>printf()</code> like function which writes the output to a

  * UcxBuffer.

  * 

  * @param buffer the buffer the data is written to

  * @param ... format string and additional arguments

  * @return the total number of bytes written

  * @see ucx_fprintf()

  */

 #define ucx_bprintf(buffer, ...) ucx_fprintf((UcxBuffer*)buffer, \

         (write_func)ucx_buffer_write, __VA_ARGS__)

 #ifdef __cplusplus

 }

 #endif

 #endif /* UCX_UTILS_H */