src/cx/iterator.h

changeset 853
d4baf4dd55c3
parent 852
16e2a3391e88
child 854
fe0d69d72bcd
equal deleted inserted replaced
852:16e2a3391e88 853:d4baf4dd55c3
36 #ifndef UCX_ITERATOR_H 36 #ifndef UCX_ITERATOR_H
37 #define UCX_ITERATOR_H 37 #define UCX_ITERATOR_H
38 38
39 #include "common.h" 39 #include "common.h"
40 40
41 /** 41 #define CX_ITERATOR_BASE \
42 * The base of mutating and non-mutating iterators. 42 /** \
43 */ 43 * True iff the iterator points to valid data. \
44 struct cx_iterator_base_s { 44 */ \
45 /** 45 __attribute__ ((__nonnull__)) \
46 * True iff the iterator points to valid data. 46 bool (*valid)(void const *); \
47 */ 47 /** \
48 __attribute__ ((__nonnull__)) 48 * Returns a pointer to the current element. \
49 bool (*valid)(void const *); 49 * \
50 50 * When valid returns false, the behavior of this function is undefined. \
51 /** 51 */ \
52 * Returns a pointer to the current element. 52 __attribute__ ((__nonnull__)) \
53 * 53 void *(*current)(void const *); \
54 * When valid returns false, the behavior of this function is undefined. 54 /** \
55 */ 55 * Original implementation in case the function needs to be wrapped. \
56 __attribute__ ((__nonnull__)) 56 */ \
57 void *(*current)(void const *); 57 __attribute__ ((__nonnull__)) \
58 58 void *(*current_impl)(void const *); \
59 /** 59 /** \
60 * Original implementation in case the function needs to be wrapped. 60 * Advances the iterator. \
61 */ 61 * \
62 __attribute__ ((__nonnull__)) 62 * When valid returns false, the behavior of this function is undefined. \
63 void *(*current_impl)(void const *); 63 */ \
64 64 __attribute__ ((__nonnull__)) \
65 /** 65 void (*next)(void *); \
66 * Advances the iterator. 66 /** \
67 * 67 * Indicates whether this iterator may remove elements. \
68 * When valid returns false, the behavior of this function is undefined. 68 */ \
69 */ 69 bool mutating; \
70 __attribute__ ((__nonnull__)) 70 /** \
71 void (*next)(void *); 71 * Internal flag for removing the current element when advancing. \
72 72 */ \
73 /**
74 * Indicates whether this iterator may remove elements.
75 */
76 bool mutating;
77
78 /**
79 * Internal flag for removing the current element when advancing.
80 */
81 bool remove; 73 bool remove;
82 }; 74
83 75 /**
84 /** 76 * Internal iterator struct - use CxIterator.
85 * Internal iterator struct - use CxMutIterator. 77 */
86 */ 78 struct cx_iterator_s {
87 struct cx_mut_iterator_s { 79 CX_ITERATOR_BASE
88 80
89 /** 81 /**
90 * The base properties of this iterator. 82 * Handle for the current element.
91 */
92 struct cx_iterator_base_s base;
93
94 /**
95 * Handle for the current element, if required.
96 */ 83 */
97 void *elem_handle; 84 void *elem_handle;
98 85
99 /** 86 /**
100 * Handle for the source collection, if any. 87 * Handle for the source collection, if any.
101 */ 88 */
102 void *src_handle; 89 union {
90 /**
91 * Access for mutating iterators.
92 */
93 void *m;
94 /**
95 * Access for normal iterators.
96 */
97 void const *c;
98 } src_handle;
103 99
104 /** 100 /**
105 * Field for storing a key-value pair. 101 * Field for storing a key-value pair.
106 * May be used by iterators that iterate over k/v-collections. 102 * May be used by iterators that iterate over k/v-collections.
107 */ 103 */
139 */ 135 */
140 size_t elem_count; 136 size_t elem_count;
141 }; 137 };
142 138
143 /** 139 /**
144 * Mutating iterator value type. 140 * Iterator type.
145 * 141 *
146 * An iterator points to a certain element in an (possibly unbounded) chain of elements.
147 * Iterators that are based on collections (which have a defined "first" element), are supposed
148 * to be "position-aware", which means that they keep track of the current index within the collection.
149 *
150 * @note Objects that are pointed to by an iterator are mutable through that iterator. However, if the
151 * iterator is based on a collection and the underlying collection is mutated by other means than this iterator
152 * (e.g. elements added or removed), the iterator becomes invalid (regardless of what cxIteratorValid() returns)
153 * and MUST be re-obtained from the collection.
154 *
155 * @see CxIterator
156 */
157 typedef struct cx_mut_iterator_s CxMutIterator;
158
159 /**
160 * Internal iterator struct - use CxIterator.
161 */
162 struct cx_iterator_s {
163
164 /**
165 * The base properties of this iterator.
166 */
167 struct cx_iterator_base_s base;
168
169 /**
170 * Handle for the current element, if required.
171 */
172 void *elem_handle;
173
174 /**
175 * Handle for the source collection, if any.
176 */
177 void const *src_handle;
178
179 /**
180 * Field for storing a key-value pair.
181 * May be used by iterators that iterate over k/v-collections.
182 */
183 struct {
184 /**
185 * A pointer to the key.
186 */
187 void const *key;
188 /**
189 * A pointer to the value.
190 */
191 void *value;
192 } kv_data;
193
194 /**
195 * Field for storing a slot number.
196 * May be used by iterators that iterate over multi-bucket collections.
197 */
198 size_t slot;
199
200 /**
201 * If the iterator is position-aware, contains the index of the element in the underlying collection.
202 * Otherwise, this field is usually uninitialized.
203 */
204 size_t index;
205
206 /**
207 * The size of an individual element.
208 */
209 size_t elem_size;
210
211 /**
212 * May contain the total number of elements, if known.
213 * Shall be set to \c SIZE_MAX when the total number is unknown during iteration.
214 */
215 size_t elem_count;
216 };
217
218 /**
219 * Iterator value type.
220 * An iterator points to a certain element in a (possibly unbounded) chain of elements. 142 * An iterator points to a certain element in a (possibly unbounded) chain of elements.
221 * Iterators that are based on collections (which have a defined "first" element), are supposed 143 * Iterators that are based on collections (which have a defined "first" element), are supposed
222 * to be "position-aware", which means that they keep track of the current index within the collection. 144 * to be "position-aware", which means that they keep track of the current index within the collection.
223 * 145 *
224 * @note Objects that are pointed to by an iterator are always mutable through that iterator. However, 146 * @note Objects that are pointed to by an iterator are always mutable through that iterator. However,
225 * this iterator cannot mutate the collection itself (add or remove elements) and any mutation of the 147 * any concurrent mutation of the collection other than by this iterator makes this iterator invalid
226 * collection by other means makes this iterator invalid (regardless of what cxIteratorValid() returns). 148 * and it must not be used anymore.
227 *
228 * @see CxMutIterator
229 */ 149 */
230 typedef struct cx_iterator_s CxIterator; 150 typedef struct cx_iterator_s CxIterator;
231 151
232 /** 152 /**
233 * Checks if the iterator points to valid data. 153 * Checks if the iterator points to valid data.
235 * This is especially false for past-the-end iterators. 155 * This is especially false for past-the-end iterators.
236 * 156 *
237 * @param iter the iterator 157 * @param iter the iterator
238 * @return true iff the iterator points to valid data 158 * @return true iff the iterator points to valid data
239 */ 159 */
240 #define cxIteratorValid(iter) (iter).base.valid(&(iter)) 160 #define cxIteratorValid(iter) (iter).valid(&(iter))
241 161
242 /** 162 /**
243 * Returns a pointer to the current element. 163 * Returns a pointer to the current element.
244 * 164 *
245 * The behavior is undefined if this iterator is invalid. 165 * The behavior is undefined if this iterator is invalid.
246 * 166 *
247 * @param iter the iterator 167 * @param iter the iterator
248 * @return a pointer to the current element 168 * @return a pointer to the current element
249 */ 169 */
250 #define cxIteratorCurrent(iter) (iter).base.current(&iter) 170 #define cxIteratorCurrent(iter) (iter).current(&iter)
251 171
252 /** 172 /**
253 * Advances the iterator to the next element. 173 * Advances the iterator to the next element.
254 * 174 *
255 * @param iter the iterator 175 * @param iter the iterator
256 */ 176 */
257 #define cxIteratorNext(iter) (iter).base.next(&iter) 177 #define cxIteratorNext(iter) (iter).next(&iter)
258 178
259 /** 179 /**
260 * Flags the current element for removal, if this iterator is mutating. 180 * Flags the current element for removal, if this iterator is mutating.
261 * 181 *
262 * @param iter the iterator 182 * @param iter the iterator
263 */ 183 */
264 #define cxIteratorFlagRemoval(iter) (iter).base.remove |= (iter).base.mutating 184 #define cxIteratorFlagRemoval(iter) (iter).remove |= (iter).mutating
265 185
266 /** 186 /**
267 * Loops over an iterator. 187 * Loops over an iterator.
268 * @param type the type of the elements 188 * @param type the type of the elements
269 * @param elem the name of the iteration variable 189 * @param elem the name of the iteration variable
314 * @param remove_keeps_order \c true if the order of elements must be preserved 234 * @param remove_keeps_order \c true if the order of elements must be preserved
315 * when removing an element 235 * when removing an element
316 * @return an iterator for the specified array 236 * @return an iterator for the specified array
317 */ 237 */
318 __attribute__((__warn_unused_result__)) 238 __attribute__((__warn_unused_result__))
319 CxMutIterator cxMutIterator( 239 CxIterator cxMutIterator(
320 void *array, 240 void *array,
321 size_t elem_size, 241 size_t elem_size,
322 size_t elem_count, 242 size_t elem_count,
323 bool remove_keeps_order 243 bool remove_keeps_order
324 ); 244 );

mercurial