src/cx/common.h

/*
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
 *
 * Copyright 2021 Mike Becker, Olaf Wintermann All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/**
 * \file common.h
 *
 * \brief Common definitions and feature checks.
 *
 * \author Mike Becker
 * \author Olaf Wintermann
 * \copyright 2-Clause BSD License
 *
 * \mainpage UAP Common Extensions
 * Library with common and useful functions, macros and data structures.
 * <p>
 * Latest available source:<br>
 * <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/ucx/files/">https://sourceforge.net/projects/ucx/files/</a>
 * </p>
 *
 * <p>
 * Repositories:<br>
 * <a href="https://sourceforge.net/p/ucx/code">https://sourceforge.net/p/ucx/code</a>
 * -&nbsp;or&nbsp;-
 * <a href="https://develop.uap-core.de/hg/ucx">https://develop.uap-core.de/hg/ucx</a>
 * </p>
 *
 * <h2>LICENCE</h2>
 *
 * Copyright 2021 Mike Becker, Olaf Wintermann All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef UCX_COMMON_H
#define UCX_COMMON_H

/** Major UCX version as integer constant. */
#define UCX_VERSION_MAJOR   3

/** Minor UCX version as integer constant. */
#define UCX_VERSION_MINOR   1

/** Version constant which ensures to increase monotonically. */
#define UCX_VERSION (((UCX_VERSION_MAJOR)<<16)|UCX_VERSION_MINOR)

// Common Includes

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>

/**
 * Function pointer compatible with fwrite-like functions.
 */
typedef size_t (*cx_write_func)(
        const void *,
        size_t,
        size_t,
        void *
);

/**
 * Function pointer compatible with fread-like functions.
 */
typedef size_t (*cx_read_func)(
        void *,
        size_t,
        size_t,
        void *
);

/**
 * Determines the number of members in a static C array.
 *
 * @attention never use this to determine the size of a dynamically allocated
 * array.
 *
 * @param arr the array identifier
 * @return the number of elements
 */
#define cx_nmemb(arr) (sizeof(arr)/sizeof((arr)[0]))

// cx_szmul() definition
#if (__GNUC__ >= 5 || defined(__clang__)) && !defined(CX_NO_SZMUL_BUILTIN)
#define CX_SZMUL_BUILTIN

/**
 * Alias for \c __builtin_mul_overflow.
 *
 * Performs a multiplication of size_t values and checks for overflow.
 *
 * @param a first operand
 * @param b second operand
 * @param result a pointer to a size_t, where the result should
 * be stored
 * @return zero, if no overflow occurred and the result is correct, non-zero
 * otherwise
 */
#define cx_szmul(a, b, result) __builtin_mul_overflow(a, b, result)

#else // no GNUC or clang bultin

/**
 * Performs a multiplication of size_t values and checks for overflow.
  *
 * @param a first operand
 * @param b second operand
 * @param result a pointer to a size_t, where the result should
 * be stored
 * @return zero, if no overflow occurred and the result is correct, non-zero
 * otherwise
 */
#define cx_szmul(a, b, result) cx_szmul_impl(a, b, result)

/**
 * Performs a multiplication of size_t values and checks for overflow.
 *
 * This is a custom implementation in case there is no compiler builtin
 * available.
 *
 * @param a first operand
 * @param b second operand
 * @param result a pointer to a size_t where the result should be stored
 * @return zero, if no overflow occurred and the result is correct, non-zero
 * otherwise
 */
int cx_szmul_impl(size_t a, size_t b, size_t *result);

#endif // cx_szmul

// Compiler specific stuff

#ifndef __GNUC__
/**
 * Removes GNU C attributes where they are not supported.
 */
#define __attribute__(x)
#endif

#ifdef _MSC_VER

// fix missing ssize_t definition
#include <BaseTsd.h>
typedef SSIZE_T ssize_t;

// fix missing _Thread_local support
#define _Thread_local __declspec(thread)

#endif

#endif // UCX_COMMON_H