src/de/uapcore/sudoku/Solver.java

changeset 9
576e7a2861ae
parent 8
e70a0e3555fb
child 10
369903afbb29
     1.1 --- a/src/de/uapcore/sudoku/Solver.java	Fri Feb 01 10:18:47 2013 +0100
     1.2 +++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
     1.3 @@ -1,227 +0,0 @@
     1.4 -/*
     1.5 - * Copyright 2013 Mike Becker. All rights reserved.
     1.6 - * 
     1.7 - * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     1.8 - * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
     1.9 - * 
    1.10 - * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    1.11 - *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    1.12 - * 
    1.13 - * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
    1.14 - *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
    1.15 - *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
    1.16 - * 
    1.17 - * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
    1.18 - * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
    1.19 - * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
    1.20 - * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
    1.21 - * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
    1.22 - * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
    1.23 - * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
    1.24 - * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
    1.25 - * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
    1.26 - * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
    1.27 - * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    1.28 - */
    1.29 -
    1.30 -package de.uapcore.sudoku;
    1.31 -
    1.32 -import java.util.ArrayList;
    1.33 -import java.util.List;
    1.34 -
    1.35 -/**
    1.36 - *
    1.37 - * @author mike
    1.38 - */
    1.39 -public final class Solver {
    1.40 -    
    1.41 -    public Solver() {
    1.42 -    }
    1.43 -    
    1.44 -    private Integer fillInCandidate(Field f, List<Integer>[][] candidates, int x, int y) {
    1.45 -        Integer c = candidates[x][y].remove(0);
    1.46 -        f.setCellValue(x, y, c);
    1.47 -        f.setCellModified(x, y, true);
    1.48 -        for (int i = 0 ; i < 9 ; i++) {
    1.49 -            candidates[x][i].remove(c);
    1.50 -            candidates[i][y].remove(c);
    1.51 -        }
    1.52 -        for (int i = 0 ; i < 3 ; i++) {
    1.53 -            for (int j = 0 ; j < 3 ; j++) {
    1.54 -                candidates[x-x%3+i][y-y%3+j].remove(c);
    1.55 -            }
    1.56 -        }
    1.57 -        return c;
    1.58 -    }
    1.59 -    
    1.60 -    private void makeBackup(List<Integer>[][] candidates, List<Integer>[][] candidatesBackup) {
    1.61 -        for (int x = 0 ; x < 9 ; x++) {
    1.62 -            for (int y = 0 ; y < 9 ; y++) {
    1.63 -                candidatesBackup[x][y] = new ArrayList<>(9);
    1.64 -                candidatesBackup[x][y].addAll(candidates[x][y]);
    1.65 -            }
    1.66 -        }
    1.67 -    }
    1.68 -    
    1.69 -    private void makeBackup(Field f, int[][] fieldBackup) {
    1.70 -        for (int x = 0 ; x < 9 ; x++) {
    1.71 -            for (int y = 0 ; y < 9 ; y++) {
    1.72 -                fieldBackup[x][y] = f.getCellValue(x, y);
    1.73 -            }
    1.74 -        }
    1.75 -    }
    1.76 -    
    1.77 -    private void restoreBackup(Field f, int[][] fieldBackup) {
    1.78 -        for (int x = 0 ; x < 9 ; x++) {
    1.79 -            for (int y = 0 ; y < 9 ; y++) {
    1.80 -                f.setCellValue(x, y, fieldBackup[x][y]);
    1.81 -            }
    1.82 -        }
    1.83 -    }
    1.84 -    
    1.85 -    private void restoreBackup(List<Integer>[][] candidates, List<Integer>[][] candidatesBackup) {
    1.86 -        for (int x = 0 ; x < 9 ; x++) {
    1.87 -            for (int y = 0 ; y < 9 ; y++) {
    1.88 -                candidates[x][y].clear();
    1.89 -                candidates[x][y].addAll(candidatesBackup[x][y]);
    1.90 -            }
    1.91 -        }
    1.92 -    }
    1.93 -    
    1.94 -    private boolean solve(Field f, List<Integer>[][] candidates) {
    1.95 -        
    1.96 -        // Make backup
    1.97 -        List<Integer>[][] candidatesBackup = new List[9][9];
    1.98 -        int[][] fieldBackup = new int[9][9];
    1.99 -        makeBackup(candidates, candidatesBackup);
   1.100 -        makeBackup(f, fieldBackup);
   1.101 -        
   1.102 -        // Fill in distinct solutions
   1.103 -        boolean fillDistinct;
   1.104 -        do {
   1.105 -            fillDistinct = false;
   1.106 -            for (int x = 0 ; x < 9 ; x++) {
   1.107 -                for (int y = 0 ; y < 9 ; y++) {
   1.108 -                    if (f.isCellEmpty(x, y) && candidates[x][y].size() == 1) {
   1.109 -                        fillInCandidate(f, candidates, x, y);
   1.110 -                        fillDistinct = true;
   1.111 -                    }
   1.112 -                }
   1.113 -            }
   1.114 -        } while (fillDistinct);
   1.115 -        
   1.116 -        // Try out remaining candidates
   1.117 -        for (int x = 0 ; x < 9 ; x++) {
   1.118 -            for (int y = 0 ; y < 9 ; y++) {
   1.119 -                if (f.isCellEmpty(x, y)) {
   1.120 -                    while (candidates[x][y].size() > 0) {
   1.121 -                        List<Integer>[][] cb = new List[9][9];
   1.122 -                        makeBackup(candidates, cb);
   1.123 -                        Integer c = fillInCandidate(f, candidates, x, y);
   1.124 -                        if (solve(f, candidates)) {
   1.125 -                            break;
   1.126 -                        } else {
   1.127 -                            f.clearCellValue(x, y);
   1.128 -                            restoreBackup(candidates, cb);
   1.129 -                            // Remove current candidate anyway
   1.130 -                            candidates[x][y].remove(c);
   1.131 -                        }
   1.132 -                    }
   1.133 -                }
   1.134 -                if (f.isCellEmpty(x, y)) {
   1.135 -                    restoreBackup(f, fieldBackup);
   1.136 -                    restoreBackup(candidates, candidatesBackup);
   1.137 -                    return false;
   1.138 -                }
   1.139 -            }
   1.140 -        }
   1.141 -        
   1.142 -        return true;
   1.143 -    }
   1.144 -    
   1.145 -    public boolean solve(Field f) {
   1.146 -        
   1.147 -        // Calculate initial candidates
   1.148 -        List<Integer> candidates[][] = new List[9][9];
   1.149 -        for (int x = 0 ; x < 9 ; x++) {
   1.150 -            for (int y = 0 ; y < 9 ; y++) {
   1.151 -                candidates[x][y] = new ArrayList<>(9);
   1.152 -                if (f.getCellValue(x, y) == 0) {
   1.153 -                    // All numbers are candidates
   1.154 -                    for (int c = 1 ; c <= 9 ; c++) {
   1.155 -                        candidates[x][y].add(c);
   1.156 -                    }
   1.157 -                    // Remove row duplicates
   1.158 -                    int[] line = f.getRow(y);
   1.159 -                    for (Integer c : line) {
   1.160 -                        candidates[x][y].remove(c);
   1.161 -                    }
   1.162 -                    // Remove column duplicates
   1.163 -                    line = f.getColumn(x);
   1.164 -                    for (Integer c : line) {
   1.165 -                        candidates[x][y].remove(c);
   1.166 -                    }
   1.167 -                    // Remove square duplicates
   1.168 -                    int[][] square = f.getSquare(x/3, y/3);
   1.169 -                    for (int[] sq : square) {
   1.170 -                        for (Integer c : sq) {
   1.171 -                            candidates[x][y].remove(c);
   1.172 -                        }
   1.173 -                    }
   1.174 -                }
   1.175 -            }
   1.176 -        }
   1.177 -        
   1.178 -        // Backtrack
   1.179 -        return solve(f, candidates);
   1.180 -    }
   1.181 -    
   1.182 -    public boolean check(Field f) {
   1.183 -        int line[];
   1.184 -        for (int i = 0 ; i < 9 ; i++) {
   1.185 -            line = f.getRow(i);
   1.186 -            if (!valid(line)) {
   1.187 -                return false;
   1.188 -            }
   1.189 -            line = f.getColumn(i);
   1.190 -            if (!valid(line)) {
   1.191 -                return false;
   1.192 -            }
   1.193 -        }
   1.194 -        
   1.195 -        int square[][];
   1.196 -        for (int x = 0 ; x < 3 ; x++) {
   1.197 -            for (int y = 0 ; y < 3 ; y++) {
   1.198 -                square = f.getSquare(x, y);
   1.199 -                if (!valid(square)) {
   1.200 -                    return false;
   1.201 -                }
   1.202 -            }
   1.203 -        }
   1.204 -        
   1.205 -        return true;
   1.206 -    }
   1.207 -    
   1.208 -    private boolean valid(int[] line) {
   1.209 -        int numbers[];
   1.210 -        numbers = new int[9];
   1.211 -        for (int i = 0 ; i < 9 ; i++) {
   1.212 -            int l = line[i]-1;
   1.213 -            if (l >= 0) {
   1.214 -                if ((++numbers[l]) > 1) {
   1.215 -                    return false;
   1.216 -                }
   1.217 -            }
   1.218 -        }
   1.219 -        
   1.220 -        return true;
   1.221 -    }
   1.222 -    
   1.223 -    private boolean valid(int[][] square) {
   1.224 -        int[] line = new int[9];
   1.225 -        for (int x = 0 ; x < 3 ; x++) {
   1.226 -            System.arraycopy(square[x], 0, line, 3*x, 3);
   1.227 -        }
   1.228 -        return valid(line);
   1.229 -    }
   1.230 -}

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