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1 /* |
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2 * Copyright 2021 Mike Becker. All rights reserved. |
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3 * |
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4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: |
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6 * |
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7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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9 * |
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10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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13 * |
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14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" |
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15 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
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16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE |
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17 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE |
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18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL |
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19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR |
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20 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER |
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21 * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, |
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22 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE |
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23 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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24 */ |
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25 |
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26 package de.uapcore.lightpit |
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27 |
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28 import de.uapcore.lightpit.DataSourceProvider.Companion.SC_ATTR_NAME |
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29 import de.uapcore.lightpit.dao.DataAccessObject |
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30 import de.uapcore.lightpit.dao.createDataAccessObject |
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31 import java.sql.SQLException |
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32 import java.util.* |
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33 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet |
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34 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest |
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35 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse |
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36 |
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37 abstract class AbstractServlet : LoggingTrait, HttpServlet() { |
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38 |
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39 /** |
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40 * Contains the GET request mappings. |
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41 */ |
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42 private val getMappings = mutableMapOf<PathPattern, MappingMethod>() |
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43 |
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44 /** |
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45 * Contains the POST request mappings. |
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46 */ |
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47 private val postMappings = mutableMapOf<PathPattern, MappingMethod>() |
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48 |
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49 protected fun get(pattern: String, method: MappingMethod) { |
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50 getMappings[PathPattern(pattern)] = method |
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51 } |
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52 |
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53 protected fun post(pattern: String, method: MappingMethod) { |
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54 postMappings[PathPattern(pattern)] = method |
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55 } |
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56 |
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57 private fun notFound(http: HttpRequest, dao: DataAccessObject) { |
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58 http.response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND) |
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59 } |
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60 |
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61 private fun findMapping( |
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62 mappings: Map<PathPattern, MappingMethod>, |
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63 req: HttpServletRequest |
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64 ): Pair<PathPattern, MappingMethod> { |
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65 val requestPath = sanitizedRequestPath(req) |
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66 val candidates = mappings.filter { it.key.matches(requestPath) } |
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67 return if (candidates.isEmpty()) { |
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68 Pair(PathPattern(requestPath), ::notFound) |
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69 } else { |
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70 if (candidates.size > 1) { |
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71 logger().warn("Ambiguous mapping for request path '{}'", requestPath) |
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72 } |
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73 candidates.entries.first().toPair() |
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74 } |
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75 } |
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76 |
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77 private fun invokeMapping( |
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78 mapping: Pair<PathPattern, MappingMethod>, |
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79 req: HttpServletRequest, |
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80 resp: HttpServletResponse, |
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81 dao: DataAccessObject |
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82 ) { |
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83 val params = mapping.first.obtainPathParameters(sanitizedRequestPath(req)) |
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84 val method = mapping.second |
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85 logger().trace("invoke {}", method) |
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86 method(HttpRequest(req, resp, params), dao) |
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87 } |
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88 |
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89 private fun sanitizedRequestPath(req: HttpServletRequest) = req.pathInfo ?: "/" |
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90 |
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91 private fun doProcess( |
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92 req: HttpServletRequest, |
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93 resp: HttpServletResponse, |
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94 mappings: Map<PathPattern, MappingMethod> |
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95 ) { |
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96 val session = req.session |
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97 |
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98 // the very first thing to do is to force UTF-8 |
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99 req.characterEncoding = "UTF-8" |
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100 |
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101 // choose the requested language as session language (if available) or fall back to english, otherwise |
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102 if (session.getAttribute(Constants.SESSION_ATTR_LANGUAGE) == null) { |
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103 val availableLanguages = availableLanguages() |
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104 val reqLocale = req.locale |
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105 val sessionLocale = if (availableLanguages.contains(reqLocale)) reqLocale else availableLanguages.first() |
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106 session.setAttribute(Constants.SESSION_ATTR_LANGUAGE, sessionLocale) |
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107 logger().debug( |
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108 "Setting language for new session {}: {}", session.id, sessionLocale.displayLanguage |
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109 ) |
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110 } else { |
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111 val sessionLocale = session.getAttribute(Constants.SESSION_ATTR_LANGUAGE) as Locale |
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112 resp.locale = sessionLocale |
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113 logger().trace("Continuing session {} with language {}", session.id, sessionLocale) |
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114 } |
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115 |
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116 // set some internal request attributes |
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117 val http = HttpRequest(req, resp) |
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118 val fullPath = req.servletPath + Optional.ofNullable(req.pathInfo).orElse("") |
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119 req.setAttribute(Constants.REQ_ATTR_BASE_HREF, http.baseHref) |
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120 req.setAttribute(Constants.REQ_ATTR_PATH, fullPath) |
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121 req.getHeader("Referer")?.let { |
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122 // TODO: add a sanity check to avoid link injection |
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123 req.setAttribute(Constants.REQ_ATTR_REFERER, it) |
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124 } |
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125 |
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126 // if this is an error path, bypass the normal flow |
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127 if (fullPath.startsWith("/error/")) { |
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128 http.styleSheets = listOf("error") |
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129 http.render("error") |
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130 return |
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131 } |
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132 |
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133 // obtain a connection and create the data access objects |
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134 val dsp = req.servletContext.getAttribute(SC_ATTR_NAME) as DataSourceProvider |
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135 val dialect = dsp.dialect |
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136 val ds = dsp.dataSource |
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137 if (ds == null) { |
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138 resp.sendError( |
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139 HttpServletResponse.SC_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, |
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140 "JNDI DataSource lookup failed. See log for details." |
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141 ) |
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142 return |
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143 } |
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144 try { |
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145 ds.connection.use { connection -> |
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146 val dao = createDataAccessObject(dialect, connection) |
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147 try { |
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148 connection.autoCommit = false |
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149 invokeMapping(findMapping(mappings, req), req, resp, dao) |
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150 connection.commit() |
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151 } catch (ex: SQLException) { |
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152 logger().warn("Database transaction failed (Code {}): {}", ex.errorCode, ex.message) |
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153 logger().debug("Details: ", ex) |
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154 resp.sendError( |
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155 HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, |
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156 "Unhandled Transaction Error - Code: " + ex.errorCode |
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157 ) |
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158 connection.rollback() |
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159 } |
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160 } |
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161 } catch (ex: SQLException) { |
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162 logger().error("Severe Database Exception (Code {}): {}", ex.errorCode, ex.message) |
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163 logger().debug("Details: ", ex) |
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164 resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "Database Error - Code: " + ex.errorCode) |
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165 } |
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166 } |
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167 |
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168 override fun doGet(req: HttpServletRequest, resp: HttpServletResponse) { |
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169 doProcess(req, resp, getMappings) |
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170 } |
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171 |
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172 override fun doPost(req: HttpServletRequest, resp: HttpServletResponse) { |
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173 doProcess(req, resp, postMappings) |
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174 } |
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175 |
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176 protected fun availableLanguages(): List<Locale> { |
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177 val langTags = servletContext.getInitParameter(Constants.CTX_ATTR_LANGUAGES)?.split(",")?.map(String::trim) ?: emptyList() |
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178 val locales = langTags.map(Locale::forLanguageTag).filter { it.language.isNotEmpty() } |
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179 return if (locales.isEmpty()) listOf(Locale.ENGLISH) else locales |
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180 } |
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181 |
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182 } |