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1 /* |
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2 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER. |
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3 * |
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4 * Copyright 2018 Mike Becker. All rights reserved. |
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5 * |
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6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: |
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8 * |
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9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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11 * |
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12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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15 * |
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16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" |
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17 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
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18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE |
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19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE |
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20 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR |
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21 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF |
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22 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS |
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23 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN |
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24 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) |
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25 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE |
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26 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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27 * |
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28 */ |
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29 package de.uapcore.lightpit; |
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30 |
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31 import java.sql.Connection; |
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32 import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData; |
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33 import java.sql.SQLException; |
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34 import java.util.Optional; |
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35 import javax.naming.Context; |
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36 import javax.naming.InitialContext; |
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37 import javax.naming.NamingException; |
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38 import javax.servlet.ServletContext; |
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39 import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent; |
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40 import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener; |
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41 import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener; |
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42 import javax.sql.DataSource; |
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43 import org.slf4j.Logger; |
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44 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; |
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45 |
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46 /** |
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47 * Provides access to different privilege layers within the database. |
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48 */ |
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49 @WebListener |
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50 public final class DatabaseFacade implements ServletContextListener { |
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51 |
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52 private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DatabaseFacade.class); |
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53 |
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54 /** |
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55 * Timeout in seconds for the validation test. |
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56 */ |
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57 private static final int DB_TEST_TIMEOUT = 10; |
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58 |
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59 public static enum Dialect { |
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60 Postgres; |
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61 } |
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62 |
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63 /** |
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64 * The database dialect to use. |
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65 * |
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66 * May be override by context parameter. |
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67 * |
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68 * @see Constants#CTX_ATTR_DB_DIALECT |
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69 */ |
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70 private Dialect dialect = Dialect.Postgres; |
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71 |
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72 /** |
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73 * The default schema to test against when validating the connection. |
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74 * |
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75 * May be overridden by context parameter. |
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76 * |
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77 * @see Constants#CTX_ATTR_DB_SCHEMA |
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78 */ |
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79 private static final String DB_DEFAULT_SCHEMA = "lightpit"; |
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80 |
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81 /** |
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82 * The attribute name in the Servlet context under which an instance of this class can be found. |
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83 */ |
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84 public static final String SC_ATTR_NAME = DatabaseFacade.class.getName(); |
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85 private ServletContext sc; |
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86 |
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87 private static final String DS_JNDI_NAME = "jdbc/lightpit/app"; |
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88 private Optional<DataSource> dataSource; |
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89 |
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90 /** |
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91 * Returns the data source. |
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92 * |
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93 * The Optional returned should never be empty. However, if something goes |
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94 * wrong during initialization, the data source might be absent. |
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95 * Hence, users of this data source are forced to check the existence. |
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96 * |
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97 * @return a data source |
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98 */ |
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99 public Optional<DataSource> getDataSource() { |
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100 return dataSource; |
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101 } |
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102 |
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103 public Dialect getSQLDialect() { |
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104 return dialect; |
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105 } |
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106 |
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107 private static void checkConnection(DataSource ds, String testSchema, String errMsg) { |
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108 try (Connection conn = ds.getConnection()) { |
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109 if (!conn.isValid(DB_TEST_TIMEOUT)) { |
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110 throw new SQLException("Validation check failed."); |
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111 } |
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112 if (conn.isReadOnly()) { |
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113 throw new SQLException("Connection is read-only and thus unusable."); |
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114 } |
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115 if (!conn.getSchema().equals(testSchema)) { |
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116 throw new SQLException(String.format("Connection is not configured to use the schema %s.", testSchema)); |
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117 } |
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118 DatabaseMetaData metaData = conn.getMetaData(); |
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119 LOG.info("Connections as {} to {}/{} ready to go.", metaData.getUserName(), metaData.getURL(), conn.getSchema()); |
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120 } catch (SQLException ex) { |
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121 LOG.error(errMsg, ex); |
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122 } |
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123 } |
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124 |
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125 private static Optional<DataSource> retrieveDataSource(Context ctx) { |
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126 DataSource ret = null; |
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127 try { |
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128 ret = (DataSource)ctx.lookup(DS_JNDI_NAME); |
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129 LOG.info("Data source retrieved."); |
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130 } catch (NamingException ex) { |
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131 LOG.error("Data source {} not available.", DS_JNDI_NAME); |
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132 LOG.error("Reason for the missing data source: ", ex); |
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133 } |
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134 return Optional.ofNullable(ret); |
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135 } |
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136 |
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137 @Override |
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138 public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) { |
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139 sc = sce.getServletContext(); |
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140 |
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141 dataSource = null; |
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142 |
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143 final String contextName = Optional |
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144 .ofNullable(sc.getInitParameter(Constants.CTX_ATTR_JNDI_CONTEXT)) |
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145 .orElse("java:comp/env"); |
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146 final String dbSchema = Optional |
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147 .ofNullable(sc.getInitParameter(Constants.CTX_ATTR_DB_SCHEMA)) |
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148 .orElse(DB_DEFAULT_SCHEMA); |
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149 final String dbDialect = sc.getInitParameter(Constants.CTX_ATTR_DB_DIALECT); |
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150 if (dbDialect != null) { |
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151 try { |
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152 dialect = Dialect.valueOf(dbDialect); |
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153 } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) { |
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154 LOG.error("Unknown or unsupported database dialect {}. Defaulting to {}.", dbDialect, dialect); |
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155 } |
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156 } |
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157 |
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158 try { |
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159 LOG.debug("Trying to access JNDI context {}...", contextName); |
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160 Context initialCtx = new InitialContext(); |
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161 Context ctx = (Context) initialCtx.lookup(contextName); |
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162 |
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163 dataSource = retrieveDataSource(ctx); |
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164 |
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165 dataSource.ifPresent((ds) -> checkConnection(ds, dbSchema, "Checking database connection failed")); |
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166 } catch (NamingException | ClassCastException ex) { |
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167 LOG.error("Cannot access JNDI resources.", ex); |
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168 } |
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169 |
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170 sc.setAttribute(SC_ATTR_NAME, this); |
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171 LOG.info("Database facade injected into ServletContext."); |
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172 } |
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173 |
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174 @Override |
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175 public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) { |
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176 dataSource = null; |
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177 } |
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178 } |